farmerman wrote:despite clear scientific evidence to the contrary, people will continue in risky behaviors. Im not one to judge, but I think 14000+ incidents and 196 actual deaths (that can be verified) is not paranoia or "exaggeration"
It must be the American way to maintain selection bias in their opinions of pharmaceuticals. Here's a little bedtime reading that shows it is very safe when used properly (the last one is very interesting... study done on rats showing that ephedrine made them live longer *LOL*... BY THE GOVERNMENT!!).... indeed people died last year from ephedrine in the States... majority of them mixed it with other drugs... an estimated 200 million doses were taken in that year... 400 people died from ibuprofen (Advil) in the same year...
Chen KK, Schmidt CF. Ephedrine and related substances. Baltimore, The Williams & Wilkins company, 1930.
Weiner M. Weiner's Herbal: The Guide to Herb Medicine. Mill Valley, CA, Quantum Books, 1990.
Mahdihassan S, Mehdi FS. Soma of the Rigveda and an attempt to identify it. Amrerican Journal of Chinese Medicine 17(1-2): 1-8, 1989.
Astrup A, Buemann B, Christensen NJ, Toubro S, Thorbek G, Victor OJ, Quaade F. The effect of ephedrine/caffeine mixture on energy expenditure and body composition in obese women. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. 41(7): 686-688, 1992.
Breum L, Pederson JK, Ahlstrom F, Frimodt-Moller. Comparison of an ephedrine/caffeine combination and dexfenfluramine in the treatment of obesity. A double-blind multi-center trial in general practice. International Journal of Obesity 18: 99-103, 1994.
Astrup A, Breum L, Toubro S, Hein P, Quaade F. The effect and safety of an ephedrine/caffeine compound compared to ephedrine, caffeine and placebo in obese subjects on an energy restricted diet. A double blind trial. International Journal of Obesity 16(4): 269-77, 1992.
Dulloo AG, Miller DS. The Thermogenic Properties of Ephedrine /Methylxanthine Mixtures: Human Studies. International Journal of Obesity 10: 467-481, 1986.
Astrup A, Toubro S, Christensen NJ, Quaade F. Pharmacology of thermogenic drugs. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 55(1 Supplement): 246S-248S, 1992.
Astrup A, Toubro S. Thermogenic, metabolic, and cardiovascular responses to ephedrine and caffeine in man. International Journal of Obesity 17 Supplement 1: S41-S43, 1993.
Astrup A, Lundsgaard C, Madsen J, Christensen NJ. Enhanced thermogenic respo nsiveness during chronic ephedrine treatment in man. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 42: 83-94, 1985.
Dulloo AG, Miller DS. The Thermogenic Properties of Ephedrine /Methylxanthine Mixtures: Human Studies. International Journal of Obesity 10: 467-481, 1986.
Horton TJ, Geissler CA. Aspirin potentiates the effect of ephedrine on the thermogenic response to a meal in obese but not lean women. International Journal of Obesity 15(5): 359-366, 1991.
Buemann B, Marckmann P, Christensen NJ, Astrup A. The effect of ephedrine plus caffeine on plasma lipids and lipoproteins during a 4.2 MJ/day diet. International Journal of Obesity 18: 329-332, 1994.
Astrup A, Toubro S, Cannon S, Hein P, Madsen J. Thermogenic, metabolic, and cardiovascular effects of a sympathomimetic agent, ephedrine. Current Therapeutic Research, 48(6): 1087-1100, 1990.
Astrup A, Toubro S, Christensen NJ, Quaade F. Pharmacology of thermogenic drugs. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 55(1 Supplement): 246S-248S, 1992.
Nishikawa T, Kimura T, Taguchi N, Dohi S. Oral clonidine preanesthetic medication augments the pressor responses to intravenous ephedrine in awake or anesthetized patients. Anesthesiology 74(4): 705-710, 1991.
Dullo AG, Seydoux J, Girardier L. Tealine and thermogenesis: Interactions between polyphenols, caffeine and sympathetic activity. International Journal of Obesity, May 1996, 20(Supplement 4):71 (abstract 08-178-WA1).
NTP technical report on the toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of ephedrine sulfate (CAS no. 134-72-5) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (feed studies) National Toxicology Program. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health; Springfield, VA. Series title: NIH publication; no. 86-2563. Series title: Technical report series (National Toxicology Program (U.S.)); no. 307, 1986. (This NTP Technical Report 307 can be obtained by calling The National Toxicology Program @ (919) 541 -3419.)
Quote:You may be one of those whose physiology can tolerate these classes of alkaloids. then again you may be one of those who, unannouced, can suffer severe reactions one day out of the blue.
Perhaps the fact that ones body accomodates to a certain dosge is why some folks take to jacking up their pills, until they reach a critical level.
That is why the bottles are regulated via the FDA with this ... C.01.025. Both the inner and the outer labels of a drug that carry a recommended single or daily dosage or a statement of concentration in excess of the limits provided by C.01.021 shall carry a caution that the product is to be used only on the advice of a physician.
Quote:losing weight takes discipline and time. Apparently we, as a society need to short circuit the process.
Agreed wholeheartedly. It's seems a societal issue that people would prefer to have a magic bullet they can pop to make all their woes go away instead of having to expend some good old fashioned willpower.
Quote:Also, when a chemical(like ephedra) shows , clearly , the side effects that can range anywhere from rapid pulse to arrhthmia and even heart attacks , well , I wouldnt rationalize that its just hysteria on behalf of a govt administration theyve been tring to limit this stuffs use since 1995.
Just as equally one could say an excess of anything would heighten the risk of death or failure of internal organs or secondary effects. Even secondary drowning is possible from drinking too much water. I work in pharmaceuticals. I don't mind people opting to err on the side of caution, but I do want them to atleast specifically state that instead of inappropriately blaming a drug. It's not too much to ask that others educate themselves prior to popping *any* pill. Plenty of good to outweigh the bad in this case - promoting safe use versus banning.