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THE US, THE UN AND IRAQ VI

 
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Jun, 2004 07:09 pm
Here's an admittedly sketchy history of the land now
called Palestine (all years are approximate). The source is my
1976 set of The Encyclopedia Britanica.

7800 BC:First building structures.
7000 BC:First Jerico fortifications.
2000 BC:First Canaanite Culture.

1300 BC:First Israelite Culture.

1100 BC:First Philistine Culture (Philistra, from which the name Palestine is derived).

Jews start ruling part of Palestine>>>
1000 BC:Saul King of Israel (all Palestine except Philistra and Phoenicia).
950 BC:Solomon King of Israel.
721 BC:Israel Destroyed, but Judaea Continues.
516 BC:2nd Temple in Judaea.
333 BC:The Greek, Alexander the Great Conquers Palestine.
<<<Jews stop ruling part of Palestine

Jews start ruling part of Palestine>>>
161 BC:Maccabaen Maximum Expansion of Judaea to All Palestine Plus.
135 BC:Maccabaen Maximum Expansion Ends.
40 BC:The Roman, Herod Conquers Palestine.
73 AD:Fall of Jerusalem and all resistance ceases.
<<<Jews stop ruling part of Palestine

Arabs start ruling part of Palestine>>>
638 AD:Arabs take Jerusalem,
1099 AD:Crusaders take Palestine.
<<<Arabs stop ruling part of Palestine

1187 AD:Saladin Takes Palestine.
1229 AD:Saladin/Crusader Treaty.
1244 AD:Turks Take Palestine.
1516 AD:Ottoman Empire Begins Governing Palestine.
1831 AD:Egypt Conquers Palestine.
1841 AD:Ottoman Empire Again Conquers Palestine.
1915 AD:British Ambassador Promises Palestine to Arabs.
1917 AD:British Foreign Minister Balfour Promises Palestine to Zionists.
1918 AD:Ottoman Empire Ends Control of Palestine.
1918 AD:British Protectorate of Palestine Begins.

1920 AD:5 Jews killed 200 wounded in anti-zionist riots in Palestine.
1921 AD:46 Jews killed 146 wounded in anti-zionist riots in Palestine.
1929 AD:133 Jews killed 339 wounded--116 Arabs killed 232 wounded.
1936,38,39 AD:329 Jews killed 857 wounded--3,112 Arabs killed 1,775 wounded—1936,38,39 AD:135 Brits killed 386 wounded.
1936,38,39 AD:110 Arabs hanged 5,679 jailed.
1944 AD:Jews murdered Lord Moyne.

1947 AD;UN resolution partitions Palestine into a Jewish and an Arab State.
1948 AD:Civil war breaks out between Jews and Arabs.
1948 AD:State of Israel declares its independence and establishes itself by force in Part of Palestine.
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Jun, 2004 07:20 pm
blatham wrote:
ican

I'm afraid I cannot go along with your argument above, for precisely the reasons Dworkin forwards. Your 'hellish tradeoff' turns you (you meaning America or Australia or Belgium or any country who evicerates legal and moral codes to such an extent and for unknowable result) into a functional police state. You possibly understand that I think this argument, if followed, is a much greater threat to your liberty than is Usama.

I do understand this is what you think, and I do respect your opinion on this regardless of our disagreement on this. I see it as a very tough call.

blatham wrote:
As to the folks who are signatories to the letter, it is unecessary that they propose some solution for the present situation, or what he ought to have done previously. On both these questions, there is much to be found within the US government itself, and certainly elsewhere.

True! But nonetheless I wish there were more.

blatham wrote:
But the point is that even if they have no such plan, they are fully entitled to say what they've said. If you are driving a car which has a safety problem from some design or manufacturing defect and this contributes to or causes a crash that kills a family member, you do not have to have any engineering solution at all to properly insist that whoever was responsible for is removed from his position.

I agree! They are fully entitled to express their opinions as I am and as you are to express our opinions.

that's a first I think; i think we agree on 2/3 the points you made in your post Smile
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 06:46 am
Ican

Thanks kindly for the timeline above.

As one of my archaeology professors pointed out, on that warm night in the desert when God spoke to Abraham and gave Abe's nomadic people all that real estate, there were already people living there in relatively large and sophisticated cities.

This of course puts an interesting light on the bad-mouthing of cities within the Old Testament.
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 07:13 am
Quote:
I do understand this is what you think, and I do respect your opinion on this regardless of our disagreement on this. I see it as a very tough call.


The respect is mutual.

But I don't see it as a tough call, though I do acknowledge that problem is complex. We humans, like all other species, evolve very slowly. A homo sap baby from 80,000 or more years ago could be dropped into a modern family without notice. What has evolved and civilized us is our social institutions. They can be destroyed by a foreign agency taking over our countries, but that possibility does not exist in the case of the US. America is in danger of damaging its institutions and liberties by its own actions and by the internal promulgation of ideas/values which degrade its institutions (laws and legal procedures and the humanitarian values which underlie them). The rationale of the police state or the dictatorship or the authoritarian state is always that normal rules must be bypassed as inefficient or 'romantic' (thus Machiavelli, thus Gonzales describing the Geneva Convention codes as 'quaint'). The fundamental and ever-present tool of denying others their humanity and denying the rights that arise from their humanness is demonizing them with descriptors such as 'evil' therebye suggesting not only that they deserve inhumane treatment but also that we play into the demon's hands by granting them humanity.
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 07:14 am
Quote:
"A temporary coup"

Author Thomas Powers says the White House's corruption of intelligence has caused the greatest foreign policy catastrophe in modern U.S. history -- and sparked a civil war with the nation's intel agencies.

- - - - - - - - - - - -
By Mark Follman

June 14, 2004 | The U.S. is now waging three wars, says intelligence expert Thomas Powers. One is in Iraq. The second is in Afghanistan. And the third is in Washington -- an all-out war between the White House and the nation's own intelligence agencies.

Powers, the author of "Intelligence Wars: American Secret History From Hitler to Al Qaeda," charges that the Bush administration is responsible for what is perhaps the greatest disaster in the history of U.S. intelligence. From failing to anticipate 9/11 to pressuring the CIA to produce bogus justifications for war, from abusing Iraqi prisoners to misrepresenting the nature of Iraqi insurgents, the Bush White House, the Pentagon and the intelligence agencies they corrupted, coerced or ignored have made extraordinarily grave errors which could threaten our national security for years. By manipulating intelligence and punishing dissent while pursuing an extreme foreign-policy agenda, Bush leaders have set spy against U.S. spy and deeply damaged America's intelligence capabilities.

"It's a catastrophe beyond belief. Going into Afghanistan was inevitable, and in my opinion the right thing to do. But everything since then has been a horrible mistake," Powers says. "The CIA is politicized to an extreme. It's under the control of the White House. Tenet is leaving in the middle of an unresolved political crisis -- what really amounts to a constitutional crisis."

The bitterest dispute, though not the only one, is between the CIA and the Pentagon, whose own secret intelligence unit, the Office of Special Plans, aggressively promoted the war on Iraq. While departing CIA Director George Tenet played along with the Bush administration -- a fact which Powers says reveals the urgent need for a truly independent intelligence chief -- much of the agency is enraged at the Pentagon, which put intense pressure on it to produce reports tailored to the policy goals of the Bush White House. The simmering tensions between the Pentagon, with its troika of Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz and Feith, and rank and file CIA personnel boiled over in July 2003, when the White House trashed the career of veteran CIA operative Valerie Plame by leaking her identity. The move was a crude retaliation against Plame's husband, former U.S. ambassador Joseph Wilson, who had exposed the Bush administration's specious claim that Saddam had sought "yellowcake" from Africa to build a nuclear bomb.

The struggle between the CIA and the Defense Department reached a bizarre climax a few weeks ago when Ahmed Chalabi's office was very publicly ransacked by officers working under the command of the CIA; the Iraqi exile leader was later accused of leaking vital information to Iran, among other allegations. The abrupt fall from grace of the man hand-picked by neoconservative policymakers to lead post-Saddam Iraq, says Powers, lays bare the brutal turf war between the two sides.

"It reveals an extraordinary level of bitter combat between the CIA and the Pentagon. It's astonishing that the CIA actually oversaw a team of people who broke into Chalabi's headquarters -- which was paid for by the Pentagon -- and ransacked the place. The CIA single-handedly destroyed him."

The collapse of U.S. intelligence and the arrogance and extremism at the top of the Bush administration are also at the root of the torture scandal at Abu Ghraib prison, Powers says. With U.S. troops facing a mounting insurgency from an enemy they couldn't find, Powers believes Bush officials signed off on a systematic policy of hardcore interrogation in a frantic attempt to deal with the problem. He says that while it's unlikely Defense Secretary Rumsfeld gave specific orders as to what type of abuse should be meted out to the Iraqi prisoners, there is strong reason to believe Rumsfeld "issued blanket permission for them to turn up the heat."

In an explosive conjecture, Powers also speculates that the Israelis, "who've had the most experience," cooperated with the U.S. on the techniques used to humiliate and break Arabs, including sexual degradation.

As for the dubiously timed Tenet resignation -- with its fairy-tale like cover story of "I'll be spending more time with my family" -- Powers thinks one possibility is that the CIA director may have been forced out after Pentagon officials, enraged by the Chalabi debacle, pressured Bush to get rid of him.

But what troubles Powers the most, he says, is that the Bush administration completely subverted American democracy, browbeating Congress and the national security agencies to launch a war. "They correctly read how the various institutions of our government could be used to stage a kind of temporary coup on a single issue: Whether or not to go to war with Iraq."

Interview with Powers follows (quick ad to watch first) http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2004/06/14/coup/

Thomas Powers is a frequent contributor to the New York Review of Books, writing on intelligence and military matters.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 08:04 am
Now that it's become a love-fest, I'm not so sure of the participant's bias. Wink
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 12:46 pm
Sorry to dredge up an old comment, but I've been out of contact for a few days....

Quote:
The amount of lives at stake don't matter? But the comfort of a terrorist does matter? What kind of rationale is that?

I agree it is okay not to bend your morals for potential problems in the future. I specifically asked what is moral when it comes to interrogation of a terrorist? I have my point of view and stated it clearly.

What is your point of view about that?


You don't understand.

A commitment to not using torture isn't about sparing the comfort of terrorists. It's about our comfort with ourselves. If we have to resort to torture, than we have already lost what it means to be Americans. The amount of people involved really doesn't matter.

I provided my point of view on questioning people (you say terrorists, but many many instances have shown that it is not that easy to tell who is a terrorist and who isn't), but I will re-write it here:

Questioning is okay. Starving, humiliation, beatings, religious desecration, sensory deprivation, are not. Certainly murder and maiming is not okay. Being pissed on is not okay.

Plain and simple.

I don't understand how we can spend more money on intelligence than the rest of the world combined, and still have to resort to torture to find out intel.
0 Replies
 
McGentrix
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 12:55 pm
Mostly because they already rely on torture...
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 01:24 pm
Quote:
Mostly because they already rely on torture...


Woah there McG.

You are directly contradicting our great and exalted leader Bush, who says we don't use torture. Which one is right, his statement or yours?

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
McGentrix
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 01:46 pm
I was just answering your question here...

Cycloptichorn wrote:
I don't understand how we can spend more money on intelligence than the rest of the world combined, and still have to resort to torture to find out intel.
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 06:20 pm
blatham wrote:
But I don't see it as a tough call, though I do acknowledge that problem is complex.


The reason it's such a tough call for me is I can imagine myself in the roll of a skilled interrogator charged with determining whether a particular prisoner I am interrogating is aware of a planned TMM attack. First, I would have to estimate the probability whether this prisoner is knowledgable of such an attack. If I judge him probably knowledgeable of such an attack, I would have to determine what it would probably take, short of killing or maiming him, to extract that knowledge from him.

Knowing these judgments of mine are potentially fallible even while imagining the probable murder and maiming I am responsible for helping to prevent, I would find it very difficult to decide to hold short of the use of pain to get the knowledge I'm after. Sleep, food and water limiting, screaming, terrifying, injecting, prolonged standing, stretching, compressing, bending, etc. would be techniques I would find very difficult to not use if necessary under these circumstances. I think I would find it incredibly difficult to live with the knowledge that I failed to save the lives of innocent people -- innocent Non-americans as well as innocent Americans -- if I believed I could have saved their lives by applying pain short of killing or maiming to an accused terrorist, terrorist abettor, or terrorist comforter that I'm responsible for interrogating.

blatham wrote:
... The fundamental and ever-present tool of denying others their humanity and denying the rights that arise from their humanness is demonizing them with descriptors such as 'evil' therebye suggesting not only that they deserve inhumane treatment but also that we play into the demon's hands by granting them humanity.


I don't think I would be comfortable demonizing prisoners. My approach does not require that. I think it requires only a focused, earnest, relentless, and yes, ruthless effort to get the information required to protect the humanity, rights, and dignity of the innocent.
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 09:22 pm
Quote:
I don't think I would be comfortable demonizing prisoners.


You don't have to worry about that anymore. You've already accomplished it. That's why the guy is in front of you...he's a TMM. You, an interrogator, have been able to competently and justly establish that he's guilty, guilty of being a TMM.

TMMs are outside of the normal descriptions of human. They are in that category which is torturable. Serial murderers in Kansas aren't in this category. TMMs are in it all alone because they are TMMs and no one else is quite like them. If you threw them into a state corrections facility with the most hardened and vile criminals, the rapists and child molesters there would look down on TMMs, and beat them up. And let's not forget that they are in this category because an interrogator, perhaps on hire to Halliburton, judged him a TMM.
0 Replies
 
InfraBlue
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Jun, 2004 11:46 pm
That Palestine was designated as part of other Arab countries and territories by Arabs, and that the Ottomans were imperialist rulers much like the British were, and the Arabs in Palestine as well as the rest of the Middle East revolted against their rule is not untrue. The history of Palestine is much longer and more involved than that, but that fact does not make the above untrue.

Once again, ican, the Zionists brought their aims to fruition with the creation of the state of Israel rendering their aims relevant. They aimed to establish a Jewish state in Palestine, they accomplished their aim of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine.

About the US, you're right about it's establishment. Its expansion is what I was largely referring to.

I do not defend Arafat, ican. He has also endeavored to maintain the status quo. He is a part of the problem.

"Ethnocentric" also means "centered on a specific ethnic group, usually one's own," and that is what the state of Israel is all about. Arrogation of land, ethnic-cleansing and the violation of basic human rights constitutes the establishment of an ethnocentric state--a state by, for and of the ethnicity of an invading people--on a land pre-inhabited by other peoples, and that is how it is manifested. Such establishment constitutes death, bodily and mental injury, and violation of basic human rights. This is exemplified in the creation of Israel.

You're chasing your red herrings when you pursue inferences from your own quotes. You would be stupid if you infer from what I've written that I would want zero Jews living in Palestine. Jews want to live anywhere in the "Promised Land"? Palestinians claim the "Right of Return"? I say let them. I would that Palestine was one state for all the inhabitants thereof, with equal rights for all, and no ethnocentric dictates or injunctions.

Expiation of the malefaction of immoral ethnocentric disregard begins with dispensing with one's pretense of superiority. In the case of Israel, the pretense of the superiority of an individual's rights in this state and on this land based on one's ethnicity.

There are no such words, "second class status of non-Jews in Israel" in the by-laws of Israel, and you're being deliberately obtuse to point that out. The second class status of non-Jews in Israel is implied in Basic Law 7A(1) (Amendment 9) "[A candidates' list shall not participate in elections to the Knesset if its objects or actions, expressly or by implication] negation of the existence of the State of Israel as the state of the Jewish people . . ." Israel's ethnocentrism is explicitly stated in the statement "the existence of the Sate of Israel as the state of the Jewish people." It discriminates against those of its population who are not Jewish.

The Arabs should have eradicated maniacal homicide by that minority committing it, like the Zionists should have eradicated maniacal homicide by that minority perpetrating it. Instead, the homicidal maniacs among the Zionists accomplished their aims through their maniacal homicide driving the British out of Palestine, driving Arabs out of areas of their control, and generally murdering and maiming Arabs.

The ethnic cleansing was carried out by the Zionist/Israeli leadership as an action of the nascent state of Israel. It was official Israeli policy and "actual actions" of that state. I am tarring the state of Israel. I know, as well as you do, that Natalie Portman and the vast majority of Israelis had nothing to do with ethnic cleansing. Ethnic cleansing was Israeli state policy, however.

I didn't get your question, "Oh, is that the reason why?" and comment, "I don't think so!" Please elaborate.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Jun, 2004 03:38 am
That's a fair summary Infra

But dont expect a fair or considered response. I've found it a waste of time trying to debate with people on Israel. the Zionists know the story only too well, but rather than let facts get in the way of their prejudice, they denigrate and abuse the story teller.

Now for another story of abuse, Janice Karpinski

In an interview with John Humphrys of the BBC she spoke frankly how she had been set up to take the rap for the abuses at Abu Ghraib.

It was General Miller who gitmo-ized the intelligence gathering operation. Karpinski protested that her 800 Military Police Brigadge followed the Geneva Conventions regarding the treatment of prisoners.

But Miller wanted results. He took control of Abu Ghraib, (illegally) handed over control of special cell blocks to specially trained military intelligence personnel, who tortured and abused prisonsers and ordered mps to participate. Nominally the prison was still under Karpinski's command. The mps were led to believe that they were following orders from competent authority. Karpinski herself says she was deliberately decieved, even viewing an interrogation which was perfectly proper and set up for that purpose.

When MP's themselves started taking freelance photos for keep-sakes (as opposed to the official record of torture), the story got out, and Rumsfeld decided to make Karpinski take the rap. She was "a convenient scapegoat".
Her reputation was deliberately traduced in the Taguba report.

You can listen to the full interview here

http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/ontheropes.shtml

Its clear the torture policy was approved at the highest levels of the US govt. Why?
0 Replies
 
PDiddie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Jun, 2004 03:52 am
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:
Its clear the torture policy was approved at the highest levels of the US govt. Why?


Just extrapolating here....because they're sadistic bastards?
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Jun, 2004 05:25 am
No I don't think they are necessarily sadistic bastards. I think its got more to do with power and the abuse of power.

Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.

...until you become a sadistic bastard perhaps!
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Jun, 2004 05:30 am
A Moral Chernobyl

Quote:
http://slate.msn.com/id/2102373/
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Jun, 2004 05:47 am
mornin, boys

PD was, I think, just harvesting a little bit of tongue in cheek fun.

Hitchens is an interesting guy. Bright as hell, obviously, and a great writer. His self description from several years past was 'unaligned radical', which I thought a wonderful category.

Lately, as we know, he's been blowing trumpets for some causes and philosophies that, a dozen years ago, he probably wouldn't have believed back then. But changes of mind suggest an active and engaged mind, and his arguments are never over-simple or easy to toss away.

About two months ago, I saw him and Michael Ignatief and Mark Danner and an LA Times reporter (name forgotten, loudly left) in a debate on Iraq. It seemed pretty clear to me that Hitchens now had to scrape the barrel to find arguments in support of the Iraq project, as so much has gone bad in just about every corner of that project, and much that did go bad was what Hitchens had argued (when folks like Danner suggested it might very well go that bad) was alarmist and over the top liberal hand wringing.

Hitchens, I think, might strive above all else to not be predictable. That's one of the qualities that makes his writing (and thinking) exciting. But he's smart enough and wise enough and has enough dignity to also not wish to be very wrong.

The piece above suggests we might be getting a more sober Hitchens in the future. That would be very cool.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Jun, 2004 05:57 am
I still don't understand why Rumsfeld and Bush condone torture. If it yielded useful information, then perhaps I could understand why they would want to employ it, though still morally and legally wrong.

But the prisoners have no useful information. What did Miller expect them to say? They already had Saddam in custody. Its unlikely that the average Iraqi lifted in the middle of the night could give them Osama bin Laden's address, or the location of that secret cache of weapons of mass destruction.

Perhaps they just wanted confirmation that yes they were indeed in Iraq.

Or maybe they were torturing for Jesus? A sort of Munchausen Syndrome by proxy of the spirit? Crucifixon of the innocent to save the souls of the powerful?

Or maybe simply making a statement.."Don't **** with us or this is what we will do to you"
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Jun, 2004 06:49 am
steve

Most of us, I think, just intuitively assume that torture WILL be effective. Perhaps that's from movies or, in my case, the certainty that after one fingernail I'd turn in my grandmother. Presently, there's a lot of statements kicking about regarding the ineffectiveness or effectiveness of torture as a means of getting information. I have no idea what's true in these claims.

We do have a better notion of what value torturing the folks at Abu Ghraib and elsewhere might possibly be because so many of them weren't terrorists or anything near to being terrorists.

And we have also some pretty good notions about the political consequences to committing torture against an Arab population when you are trying to convince them you are a good guy.

And we have some pretty good notions about the damage done to oneself, personally and nationally, in allowing one's behavior to fall to this despicable level.

And we have some ideas as to what this administration will do in order to make itself look good to the voters back home. And wouldn't it be interesting to find out what Carl Rove really believes about torture. What would Machiavelli have believed about torture? No WOMD...bad PR. Insurgencies popping up everywhere after all that wonderful staging on the aircraft carrier with a Tom Cruise president with a big weenie...frustrating damned arabs anyway.

And some, perhaps not many, but certainly some Dr Strangelove generals who have no greater purpose in life than looking to be great warriors.
0 Replies
 
 

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