blatham wrote:
And so, how do I know that Ican and Fox (even aside from the time lapse) have chosen not to read Danner's piece nor gone to any of the footnoted links? Your confidence is built upon a poverty of information and a lack of courage to challenge your preferred beliefs. Both of you restrict your reading sources to a narrow band of palatable ideas and that too evident fact is reflected with repetition every day on every thread.
If either of you are truly interested in engaging the legal and moral questions of Abu Ghraib and of this administration's prosecution of prisoner treatment, you'll take on something like Dworkin
HERE, and you'll take it on with dilligence.
These presumptions of yours are your problem not mine. While I could engage in the same kind of presumptions about you, I think that would be equally inappropriate and irresponsible of me.
Now back on topic.
I read Dworkin, not his references, and ended disagreeing with his fundamental thesus.
Dworkin wrote:But those measures do violate the basic principle of shared humanity that underlies them all.
They violate that fundamental principle because they follow a strategy of putting American safety absolutely first, a strategy that recommends any measure that improves American security against terrorism even marginally or speculatively, or that improves the cost-efficiency or convenience of America's anti-terrorism campaign, without counting the harm or unfairness of that measure to its victims.[14] America followed that strategy in interning Japanese-Americans—the benefit to security of that wholesale detention was minimal and the damage it inflicted on its victims was enormous —and we look back on that episode with great national embarrassment.[15] Of course every government has a special responsibility to look after its own citizens' safety, and a nation may, when necessary, use violence in self-defense. But the harm it deliberately inflicts on others must be comparable to the harm it thereby prevents to its own people, and when our government shows itself ready to impose grave harm on foreigners or on suspected Americans for only speculative, marginal, or remote benefits to the rest of us, its action presupposes that their lives count for nothing compared to ours.
My first principle is that the US government exists for the
primary purpose of securing the liberty of those living within its jurisdiction. I base this principal on the following:
Quote:The Declaration of Independence
(Adopted in Congress 4 July 1776)
...
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
I have previously stated in this forum that I have applied my own interpretation to certain words and phrases in this declaration:
I interpret -- "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" -- as follows:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all innocent human beings are created equally endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
I interpret -- "That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed" -- as follows:
That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among innocent human beings, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed
Those are my first principles. I'm truly sorry if they may in any way discomfort you, but nevertheless for me they remain unshakeable.
It is an undeniable fact that the TMM (i.e., Terrorist Murderers and Maimers) of the world are attempting, and sometimes succeeding, to deny those rights to innocent human beings. Some TMM have formally declared their intention to murder all Americans as well as all others not adhering to their system of beliefs based on their faith. I believe them! I believe their declaration.
"When in the course of human events" a TMM perpetrator is captured by the US and is judged to possess knowledge that if known to us will reduce the probability of the death or maiming of one or more of the innocent people among us, then terrorizing, hurting, or discomforting, but not killing or maiming, that captured TMM perpetrator to learn that knowledge, is a moral imperative.
Killing, maiming, terrorizing, hurting, or discomforting a captured TMM perpetrator for amusement, recreation, sport, hate, or anger is a crime for which it is morally imperative that the true perpetrator(s) of that crime be tried, convicted and punished as criminals. There must be no exceptions!
blatham wrote: Quote: These constraints of fair criminal procedure and these humane rules of war are important not just when a nation's constitution or its treaty obligations make them binding, but because a very large community of civilized nations thinks that either they or closely similar constraints are necessary to prevent criminal prosecution or war from becoming a crude sacrifice of some people for the sake of others, a sacrifice that would ravage rather than respect the idea of shared humanity.
from Dworkin
This paragraph by Dworkin is evidence of his failure to comprehend who are actually the sacrificers and the sacrificees. The TMM are attempting to sacrifice us for their perception of what is for the sake of themselves. It is a sacrifice which if successful will "ravage rather than respect the idea of shared humanity." Our actions in our own self-defense may succeed in ravaging the TMM but not succeed in ravaging the idea of shared humanity. Rather such action on all our parts will succeed in protecting and nurturing the idea of shared humanity.
blatham wrote: The claim and threat advanced by the administration is that those imprisoned and those not yet captured and held are out to destroy our freedoms and our values. But the fact and the irony is that they cannot do this. It can only be attempted by them. And it can only be accomplished by us ourselves.
If we or those we love are destroyed, then our freedoms or the freedoms of those we love, and our values or the values of those we love are destroyed. The TMM have already done more than
attempt to destroy some of us. The TMM have succeeded in destroying some of us.
Bush has been intensely criticized for not preventing 9/11/2001, even while many of those same critics greatly limited him and his predecessors in accomplishing that prevention.
I lived through WWII and saw what the actual consequences of delaying our coming to the defence of our fellow innocent human beings -- our shared humanity. I pray we have no more delays of that kind ever again. I pray we have no more failures to do what free people everywhere must do to truly protect and secure innocent people everywhere.