34
   

The worlds first riddle!

 
 
DrewDad
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Nov, 2004 10:37 am
3x3x3 cube:

I get 90.

Centers are always one, edges will show a one and a two, corners will show a one, two, and three.

Six centers = 6
12 edges = 12*3 = 36
eight corners = 8*6 = 48

6+36+48=90

Code:
111
111
111
323222323
111212111
323222323
111
111
111
222
212
222
0 Replies
 
DrewDad
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Nov, 2004 10:40 am
3 dice:

1/2. A simple way to visualize: It doesn't matter what the sum of the first two dice is. The third die will always determine if the sum is odd or even, and you have a 50/50 chance of getting an odd or even number.
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Nov, 2004 10:53 am
EIGHT
14 (6,6,6,8,8,8,8,14)
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Nov, 2004 05:29 am
Mark
ANTIFREEZE
11:7 Cool

DISCOUNT CARD
15% ($100 purchase) Cool

EIGHT
14 (6,6,6,8,8,8,8,14) Cool



Merlin
3x3x3 cube:

I get 90. Cool

3 dice:

1/2. Cool




Two twelve-hour clocks were both wound up and started at 12:00 noon.
One clock loses 10 minutes every hour, and the other gains 10 minutes
every hour. Both clocks now show the same time.

What is the correct time Question


Mary's age is twice Fred's age and one-third of Sally's age. If the sum of their ages is 99, how old are the three friends Question


At what speed, in miles per hour, does a point at the earth's equator spin around the earth's axis Question


A fair die is tossed four times. What is the probability that it lands with either 5 or 6 on top at least once Question



I am carrying out some research into the distance of: 316 feet or 96.3168 meters.

For example, the following all measure that distance:

Crop circles
July 20 (?) - College Ward,(50 miles north of Logan) Utah. "Circles,
rings and pathways". 316 feet diameter.

Big Ben. London England.
The tower is 316 feet high.

June 1st 1900, Victoria Pier officially opens. 316 feet in length,

Wind Turbines. Scotland.
16 wind turbines are proposed, with a capacity of up to 1.75 megawatts and an overall height to blade tip of up to 316 feet.

Building, Washington, D.C.'s Old Pension Building.
The Great Hall is 316 feet.

Paris. France:
Europe's first skyscraper, its clock tower reaching a height of 95 metres (316 feet).

Michelangelo's Palazzo Farnese in Rome, complete with huge, Corinthian
columns and an enormous, central hall 316 feet long,


Sikh Temple
One facade is 316 feet long.

BFI applied for a permit from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality in April to expand vertically to 316 feet.

Budapest:
... With a dome standing at 316 feet.

Russia:
The Pecherskaya Lavra (The Monastery of the Caves) Bell Tower built between 1731 and 1745 is the tallest bell tower in Russia standing 316 feet.

There are hundreds of other examples.


Any (sensible) suggestions as to why this particular number has worldwide properties?
0 Replies
 
tiger12
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Nov, 2004 08:09 am
A) For the same reason someone holds up a "John 3:16" sign at every sporting event.

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

B) Coincidence

C) ?
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Nov, 2004 10:09 am
TIME
12:00 midnight

AGES
Fred is 11, Mary is 22, Sally is 66

SPEED
Roughly 1000 mph

DIE
65/81
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Nov, 2004 11:00 am
Tiger, thank you. I think you have cracked it. A cheque is in the post. :wink:

Mark, who needs to be checked wrote:

TIME
12:00 midnight Cool

AGES
Fred is 11, Mary is 22, Sally is 66 Cool

SPEED
Roughly 1000 mph Cool

DIE
65/81 Cool


Now check these out.

On a recent front page of the Philadelphia Inquirer there was a story about a new dollar coin and the promotion it is going to get.

"The coin will first become available inside boxes of Cheerios. In that promotion 10 million boxes of Cheerios will be packaged with a new dollar coin in every 2000th box, and a certificate for 100 coins in every 4400th box."

How many coins will the government give away in this promotion Question

This problem was suggested by Stephen Maurer, a math professor at Swarthmore College.


876+429 = 1305 is one way to write a sum which uses all digits (0-9) only once. How many different ways are there to do this Question


When an ice cube melts in a glass of water, does the level of the water fall or rise Question
0 Replies
 
DrewDad
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Nov, 2004 11:27 am
Dollar promotion:

Assuming that all certificates are claimed: 232,200.

Ice Melt:
The water level stays the same.
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Nov, 2004 10:49 pm
"876+429 = 1305 is one way to write a sum which uses all digits (0-9) only once. How many different ways are there to do this?"

That sounds like the kind of question Whim asks. Wink

How about figuring out how many equations you would have to check if you were to try all possible combinations? To make it easier, allow a leading zero and count rearrangements as different.

I get
10! * [SUM for N=1 to 8 of (2^N) - 1]
= 10! * [(2^9) - 10]
= 10! * 502
= 1,821,657,600

The font size is four in case you don't want to see it before you solve it.
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Nov, 2004 06:34 am
0 Replies
 
MyOwnUsername
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Nov, 2004 07:40 am
a quarter and 5 cents (whatever Americans call that coin) Wink
0 Replies
 
DrewDad
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Nov, 2004 08:08 am
Water level:

Water is at its most dense at 3.97°C. The water level would drop almost infinitesimally, and then rise again.
0 Replies
 
DrewDad
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Nov, 2004 08:09 am
MyOwnUsername wrote:
a quarter and 5 cents (whatever Americans call that coin) Wink


A nickle.
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Nov, 2004 09:53 am
Try:
Just to be clear, my 10 widget number doesn't answer the question you posed. It should answer the question I posed.

DATES
The folks born in 1980 will make the boast in 2025.

PAINT
Code:
11 17 13 19 15
6 2 8 4 10
16 12 18 14 20
1 7 3 9 5
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Nov, 2004 02:29 am
Try said: "876+429 = 1305 is one way to write a sum which uses all digits (0-9) only once. How many different ways are there to do this?"

Progress report: There are 94 different numbers that can appear on the right side of the equation. They range from 36 to 6021. If rearrangements of terms on the left side count as different solutions, there are 398,472 solutions. I'm still working on the number of solutions without rearrangements. It will be considerably smaller.
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Nov, 2004 06:53 am
My dear MyO, How is the weather over in old Europe?
Q. " Two US coins are worth 30 cents and one is not a quarter."

A. " a quarter and 5 cents"

Do you want to stick with that answer, or twist?


Merlin:
Water level:

"Water is at its most dense at 3.97°C. The water level would drop almost infinitesimally, and then rise again."

He is good, very good! Cool Cool

Actually, it will then fall for two reasons:

• Water actually contracts when its temperature rises from 0°C to approximately 3.98°C. (Beyond that point, water expands when temperature rises, just like most substances do.)

• The cross-section of the container increases with temperature, so that a volume of water which decreases or remains constant will have less height. This argument shows that the water level will continue to decrease (at least initially) at the 3.98°C point.

Of course, we assume that the level is measured from the bottom of the container with instruments not sensitive to temperature (beware of rulers). The contraction is minute and will not be observed in the kitchen, but this would be readily measured in the lab with precise enough instruments... When the cube was not yet fully melted, the temperature remained constant (0°C) and even a temperature-sensitive ruler would have "shown" the level to remain constant.


Mark:
"Just to be clear, my 10 widget number doesn't answer the question you posed. It should answer the question I posed."

In a heroic effort to rise the standard, Mark has taken to answering his own questions. Which is just as well, I doubt anyone else could. :wink: My mistake, I only caught the last line. Your proof is impeccable as always. Very Happy

Paint:
11 17 13 19 15
6 2 8 4 10
16 12 18 14 20
1 7 3 9 5


My answer:

13 9 19 7 11
5 1 14 3 17
16 10 20 8 12
6 2 15 4 18


I wonder how many solutions there are.


Mark continues (in code):
DATES
"The folks born in 1980 will make the boast in 2025." Cool

Needless to say, he is right.



What is the logic in this sequence of numbers below Question

8 5 4 9 1 7 6 10 3 2 0



Does this (number) mean anything:

"Now, I know a magic utterance to assist maths" Question



This sentense contains two mistakes. What are the mistakes Question



Take the wives of Henry VIII of England, multiply that number by the number of dwarfs that befriended Snow White, divide by the number of seas, and multiply by the number that represents "love" in tennis.

What is your answer Question



If 6 is 5, and 7 is 8, and 10 is 5 too, what is 9 Question
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Nov, 2004 09:57 am
SEQUENCE
The numbers are in alphabetical order.

UTTERANCE
The lengths of the words represents the digits of pi in order.

WIVES
0

MISTAKES
One spelling and error and one numerical error (or is it an error?).
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Nov, 2004 03:45 pm
Mark in fine form (and before 9am). Razz

SEQUENCE
The numbers are in alphabetical order. Cool

UTTERANCE
The lengths of the words represents the digits of pi in order. Cool

WIVES
0 Cool

MISTAKES
One spelling and error and one numerical error (or is it an error?). Cool

Yes, as there is only the spelling error, to say there are two errors, is the second error. :wink:


Numbers:
The answer, I thought, is 48. Listed below are the basic 6 pairs of solutions. Each of these represents 4 distinct solutions obtained by switching digits between the two summands. (We count as distinct only different pairs of summands, not the same pair in a different order.)


879+426=1305 & 879+624=1503
859+347=1206 & 859+743=1602
789+264=1053 & 789+246=1035
756+342=1098 & 765+324=1089
657+432=1089 & 675+423=1098
589+473=1062 & 589+437=1026




I recently met six men and they each had six baskets. Each basket has six cats inside and each cat had six kittens. Assuming all are whole and healthy, how many legs are there in this unusual group Question


If you're geographical position was 0° latitude, 0° longitude, where in the world would you be Question

(A) At the Greenwich Observatory in England
(B) In the Atlantic Ocean
(C) In the West African country of Ghana
(D) At the center of the Earth
(E) Somewhere else


What number when spelled out has each of the vowels (not including Y) and no repeated letters Question
0 Replies
 
DrewDad
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Nov, 2004 04:23 pm
Legs:
6060

Geographical Position:
I would venture c) but I'll have to check.

Edit: Nope. It's below Africa's western lobe.
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Nov, 2004 07:32 pm
NUMBERS
I thought the problem was to find all solutions, not just those of the form ###+###=####. That simplifies matters greatly. Are you sure the mathematician didn't intend for all solutions to be counted? It hardly seems worth posing in the limited case.

VOWELS
Five Thousand
0 Replies
 
 

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