@longknowledge,
longknowledge wrote:
My favorite philosopher, Ortega y Gasset, said that "Philosophy" was born with Parmenides and his idea of "Being." What he proposed was something "Beyond Philosophy," which he called "Vital or Historical Reason," in which "Being" was replaced with "Living." In that sense, "Philosophy is Dead." Viva Ortega!
To the same point: False... Being is granted, and taken for granted long before it ever became a subject of philosophy, and we could abstract reality long before it occured to humanity to consider abstractly that which we were abstract with, and about: Our Lives... We conceived first of the visible, and then of the invisible, and my reason for saying this is that alphabetic language grew out of pictographic language... We did not abstract symbols for sounds without the sounds associated with the object symbolized...Language as we think of it, as abstraction, like numbers as abstraction grew out of a more concrete identical relationship... Some where one must be one for numbers to work... The art of picturing and of naming something may be the same mental process as far as I know, but it is what is done with the object conceived of once it is conceived... Any child can reproduce a man, or a bird, or a tree in drawing... Once that has been done, then the drawing can be refined, and this is not only an individual action, but a social action... This refinement of the concept in regard to the conceived is philosophy, and I trust it is far older than parmenides...
We know that concepts give power over reality, and those with the most refined concepts master the most power, and here I refer to scientists.. For primitives, this power was conceived of magically, as mana... There was mana in names, for example; because the power to bring an animal or a place to mind with a name gave primitives the power of life or death, and the ability to plan in relation to the conception... For this reason, primitives would only share their names with friends... This means they understood a certain relationship between the concept and the power, and they wished to avoid others having power over them by way of a word... The whole thought processes of primitives may seem primitive to us, and yet it holds the germ of science and philosophy boldly...They did not have to understand concept as analogy to use the concept as analogy... They did not have to understand how it worked to make it work, and to begin the long process through syllogism to an accurate definition, which is a process ongoing today...