@Fido,
So are you simply appealing to moral relativity?
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***for those of you who are reading the convo between fido and I here is the published argument for what fido has just said***
Evolutionary Ethics
by Russ and Wilson
There is no such thing as moral law.
Humans, and all aspects of humans are governed by DNA, our genes (how we look, how tall we are, what we like to eat, who we like to be, what we like to do, everything).
All action and will and thought provoked by the genes is directed to increase our chance of survival.
Humans are inclined to be moral (as history, and fido proves).
Since genes govern all actions and thoughts, the inclination to be moral is governed by genes as well.
Therefore; morality and moral acts are done because our genes tell us to so that our chance of survival increase.
(in more detail, they propose that there are two types of reciprocity; Kin Altruism (our tendency to be altruistic to our relatives which is the most effective way to keeping your genes alive) (fido partially refers to this in the beginning of his reply to me) and Reciprocal Altruism (doing things for others knowing that this act of kindness will somehow, somewhere help them increase the chance of their survival).)
Argument against this:
Kin altruism: we are not a independent creature, we are social creatures and thus being altruistic to only your family and relatives is not a effective means to maximizing one's chance of survival.
Reciprocal Altruism: there are acts that are present in the course of history, where someone would conduct actions that are not directed to self-interest, but die in the process, which does not help propagate one's genes. Not only are these acts done but these self-sacrificing altruistic acts are seen ultimately as honorable, heroic, and praise worthy by other human beings, and not as a crazy, psychotic and pathetic action. (Fido was talking about this notion in his argument.)
*note: there is another statement that Russ and Wilson stated concerning why we believe in this "fake" act of altruism, but there is an argument against that notion too, and was also not as relevant in this conversation since this is to state the validity of the theorem, not what the theorem was claiming.
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now since that is put away, I STILL need you to explain to me your notion of morality.
"We learn many things before we become conscious that we are learning them"
True, but that is dangerous, people believed that slavery was fine, nothing wrong with it, everyone does it. Killing Jews is okay, it is moral, it is the right thing to do. Only with further reflection and analysis of the full extent and meaning of what they are doing can one come to realize if they are, really in fact, moral at all. Just going with your gut instinct can be harmful, for most of all human history proves that what was done by previous generations is immoral by the latter, even though the previous generation believed truly, that what they were doing was right.
Even on the notion of "It helps in the case... ...is the first morality" How is one to know that being moral to bond to our mother and family is moral at all??? sure we are brought up this way, sure it seems to us, this generation that this is morally correct, and to question this notion is pathetic, insane, out of the question, obvious. But who are we to know? How are we to know? intuition? (are we going to go into moral intuitionism by Ross, perhaps virtue ethics by Aristotle again, and then to natural law theory by Fagothey?) See, what I am getting at? In the past three posts is that I'm not satisfied with your answer that "we are good" and that "there are clearly acts we consider moral (like connection, altruism that you have raised)" Why am I obsessed? because history has shown that we always **** up. that's it. We always think we are right, doing what is ethically and morally correct, but little do we know that we are so naive to some other fact that is only apparent to later generations. Well I am the later generation that is questioning the ethics of yesterday (my parents and grandparents).
The first paragraph was your claim of "our intuition of what morals are", the following is how "one cannot find a logical reasoning to it," or in other words, now way of finding out universal and/or objective moral law.
I'll agree with that, we have failed, Kant, Mill and Bentham, Rachels, etc have attempted and failed. But just like your reasoning for why something that is objective does not need our input to make it objective (or a quote similar to that)... just because they attempted and failed, does not mean that objective moral law exists, or not exists, so who are you to say that "there is no rational for it, no logic for it.." just because we haven't come up with the right ratinoal or logic, does not mean that there isn't a rational or logic for it right? Only because we haven't come up with these rational or logic, we are not capable of explaining why someone would "run into a burning building to save three children....and perishes himself"
Your last paragraph scares me though,
"Sometimes, people act on impulse on the power of emotion in spite of consequences, mindless or rewards or punishments, and because they are emotionally connected, and without that, no moral imperative is an imperative at all"
I see how this is a good thing, with the way you worded; impulse and emotions are used for a good, moral act.
But I think this is rather dangerous; that "someone would act on emotion, in spite of consequences, mindless of rewards or punishments" Can you imagine what this world would be like if everyone acted on emotion? divest of what might happen to them? this is anarchy isn't it? barbarism?
The philosopher you have referred to, Aristotle, says a word of this, Virtue is controlling emotions with rationality, and not emotions over rationality.
(*** for those who are not familiar; virtue is the "middle ground" of two extremes, and the middle ground, aka mean, is found through one's rational. (excessive confidence: rash, mean: courage, deficient: coward)***)
So even from this, it is seem moral that one NOT act out of emotion to determine what is moral (again it seems that the argument you made goes against Aristotle's notion of morality, even though Aristotle is the one which speaks about character, which is what you referred to a few posts back ...)
But I see what you mean, I'm not denying your goodheartedness and your notion that people have an inclination for good, that we are instinctively moral, and people building connection is important. I AGREE WITH EVERYTHING YOU ARE TRYING TO SAY. What I am also saying is that I also want you to have the ability to argue a little bit better because people that have good heart and intentions like you can get shut down by immoral but intelligent people (as you have stated about Bizmark, Hitler, and so on in the post before this one). I need people that are naturally, good, humble, beneficent like you to be able to stand your own ground so that if there is ever a chance for you to share your virtue to someone, I want you to also have a valid, sound argument; not to make your point, but so that other's won't be able to argue against you for your small grammatical error, or some logically invalid structure, because some people will do this for entertainment and sport and this might decrease the validity of your notion to others =\.
-55hikky
btw, when/which post did i talk about what is right (since this whooole argument between us started from you saying that my argument for what is right is inappropriate) (omg i can't believe i just wrote a 1300 word reply, I'm so sorry you have to read all this, next time i'll try to keep it under 500...promise)