@plainoldme,
plainoldme wrote:I knew the particular Italian men who first used the term Mafiosa well and they told me it meant a sharp dresser,
a well-turned out man. I used it to compliment Italian men since and they were deeply flattered.
Yes, my topic is about ethnic nicknames as much as it is about four-letter words.
Yes.
plainoldme wrote:Look, I have been taken to task on this forum and its predecessor for labeling women sorority girls. They were!
I also meant it in a derogatory way.
What is derogatory about joining it?
plainoldme wrote:If people find a verbal label, whether it is wop or sorority girl an insult, then it is on the level of a "swear."
If thay try to
censor u, that is what is the
"heckler 's veto."
My career was in litigation; accordingly, witnesses were sworn all the time,
with the option to affirm instead, subject to the law of perjury.
Yet, I never felt that I fully understood the concept of "swearing."
As set forth below,
the definition refers to:
"by" a diety.
I understood the meaning of all of the words except
"by".
Presumably, it is an effort to invoke
the 10 Commandments, 2 of which bear upon forensic veracity.
swear verb, swore or ( Archaic ) sware; sworn; swear·ing.
–verb (used without object)
1. to make a solemn declaration or affirmation
by some sacred being or object, as a deity or the Bible.
2. to bind oneself by oath.
3. to give evidence or make a statement on oath.
4. to use profane oaths or language: Don't swear in front of the children.
–verb (used with object)
5. to declare, affirm, attest, etc., by swearing
by a deity, some sacred object, etc.
6. to affirm, assert, or say with solemn earnestness.
7. to promise or undertake on oath or in a solemn manner; vow.
8. to testify or state on oath: He swore it on the witness stand.
9. to take (an oath), as in order to give solemnity or force to a declaration, promise, etc.
10. to bind by an oath: to swear someone to secrecy.
—Verb phrases
11. swear by,
a. to name (a sacred being or thing) as one's witness or guarantee in swearing.
b. Informal . to have great confidence in; rely on: He swears by his dentist.
c. to have certain knowledge of: I thought I saw him leaving, but I couldn't swear by it.