@Brent cv,
Amendment 1 of the United States Constitution (1791) states:
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances"
Amendment 1 is where the separation of church and state came from. It's not plainly said, but the constitution
Is open to interpretation by the Supreme Court of the Land, the Supreme Court of the United States which was established in Article 3 of the Constitution of the United States.
Article 6 of the United States Constitution states "...This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary nonwithstanding"
This is broadly where the courts get to interprit the constitution if I remember correctly. It is 1:30 AM here and I am trying to think straight, correct me if I"m wrong.
If you will, take for example Santa Fe Independent School District v. Jane Doe, individually and As Next friend for her minor children, jane and john doe, et al. (Supreme Court of the United States. 530 U.S. 290; 120 S. Ct. 2266; 147 L. Ed. 2d. 295 (2000))
This is a case that was about prayer at football games.
The Opinion of Stevens, J. (consenting) was
"... The Religion Clauses of the First Amendment prevent the government from making any law respecting the establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. By no means do these commands impose a prohibition on all religious activity in our public schools. Indeed, the common purpose of the Religious Clauses 'is to secure religious liberty.' Thus, nothing in the Constitution as interpreted by this Court prohibits any public school student from voluntarily praying at any time before, during, or after the school day. But the religious liberty protected by the Constitution is abridged when the State affirmatively sponsors the particular religious practice of prayer"
Basically, the consenting side of this case presented to the Supreme Court as an appelate case was that this before game student led school sponsored prayer was unconstitutional because it violated the rights of the other citizens at the game who do not wish to take part or endorse this prayer.
However, if we read the dissenting opinion by Chief Justice Rehnquist, with whom Justice Scalia and Justice Thomas join...
"The Court distorts existing precedent to conclude that the school district's student-message program is invalid on the face under the Establishment Clause. But even more disturbing that its holding is the tone of the Court's opinion; it bristles with hostility to all things religious in public life. Neither the holding nore the tone of the opinion is faithful to the meaning of the Establishment Clause, when it is recalled that George Washington himself, at the request of the very Congress which passed the Bill of Rights, proclaimed a day of 'public thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by ackowledging with grateful hearts the many and signal favors of Almighty God.'
I say, we should look back to our founding fathers, men who had prayer before each meeting of the first Congress, and see what their desire for this country was. True, this country has changed greatly in it's lifetime, but it's still the home of the free. It's still the place where little johnny can believe in what he wants and susie can believe in what she wants and it's all ok. Just before taking all mentions of God out of this country, we need to look at how far our country has come thus far removing God. The way I see it, the decay of this government is imminent at our current rate. Sure it isn't in the near future, but it's still going to happen. The way I see it, the more of God and christianity we take out of this country, the further decay it falls into. Just watch the news and see who you pray to before your next big test...