@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:
All right, I get time preference. Since the value he creates is slippery to pinpoint, what is it that determines the fair wage of the worker?
(Both fair to the laborer and the factory owner.)
We cannot judge fairness and justice by an end state because there simply is no objective measurement or comparison. Socialism has long employed labor theories of value seeking to explain why the end state of capitalism is unjust; Marx invented the concept of socially-necessary labor time which unsurprisingly he could not come close to showing in any formal economic manner.
Because of the subjective nature of value, we must focus not on what everything is presently valued at, but on how the valuation is made. To achieve fairness, we must have individuals freely applying their own values to economic goods and interacting on a market system. As I said in another post, freedom is an unassailable position because a free man cannot complain of mistreatment, because he is only subject to his own will.
Very briefly, only the worker can truly calculate whether his wage is fair or not.