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Socialism (Moved from Grapes of Wrath)

 
 
BrightNoon
 
  1  
Reply Wed 6 May, 2009 06:06 pm
@xris,
Quote:
Debate as much as you like but not in the narrow confines of your selection..you could answer my post but is that not on your agenda?


Answer what? I've already addressed all the issues you've brought forth, you're saying nothing new. And that's the problem; I criticize your view, I present my own for criticism, and you address nothing I say and repeat the same montra, which is essentially, 'Capitalism is bad because it enourages greed and has X, Y, and Z negative consequences.' I've presented my argument that human nature cannot be changed, except by the application of brute force, and I've explained over and over and over and over how X, Y, and Z are not caused by the free market, but by government intervention in the economy. Look back and refute any of those arguments. Nonetheless, let's give it a try.

xris wrote:
I show examples of capitalist failures, its abuses,its excesses, its double standards and its exploitation.What do i hear? oh thats not capitalism, America has been spoiled by socialist ideas..What is good example of capitalism then, i ask..Oh America one replies..the other says well maybe not but it used to be..


The U.S. is currently an example of a once free-market system moving rapidly toward socialism. In the 19th century, the U.S. was more or less a good example of the free market system.

Quote:
I give a good example of Socialism but its not allowed they have resources.So we need a country with no resources and a short period of time to value its worth.


Norway has a population of less than 5 million, rich oil and gas reserves, low birth rates, and other characteristics that make it unsually stable and self-sufficient. It is in no way a model for most fo the world.

Quote:
Australia that has socialist governments and a socialist agenda is then given as a model of capitalism, Hong kong another ruled by the british..ah but the british have socialist governments...


I for one never offered Hong Kong or Australia as examples of the free market system. I don't know much about Australia, but I will say that while the mainland Chinese were starving to death by the millions thanks to Mao's central planning, citizens of Hong Kong, which was operated as a fairly free market scoety, were buying kitchen appliances and watching baseball.

Quote:
How many times do i have to tell you right wing capitalists... moderate democratic socialism is not communism...


I never said it was. The issue is that the principles are the same, namely that the group is more important than the individual.

Quote:
Capitalism is not the only path to a free trade economy and the ability of the individual is not hampered by socialist government.Wealth is not a dirty word for socialists.


The free market system is defined as a natual market in which goods and services may be freely exchanges, according to the preferences of the free individuals involved, without government interference. By definition, the free market is the only system which allows free exchange. Anything which allows government interference or manipulation for ideological ends ('everyone should own a home,' e.g.) does indeed hamper free exchange and individual freedom.

Quote:
the exploitation of labour


In a free market system, no person can be forced ot work agianst his will. Employment, like anything else in such a system, is based on a constact freely entered into by both parties. If either party would like to temrinate said contract, they can, according to the terms of the contract. If a worker feels that he is being exploited and is unhappy with his job, he can quit and find other work, or he can join or form a labor union in order to negotiate for better wages, conditions, etc. If he sustains an injury on the job, he can sue, there is no need for safety regulation. The same with any other sort of regulation afffecting labor.

Quote:
the lobbying of government by those with money


Companies usually lobby the government for a regulation that hurts their competition, or for a loophole in the tax code, or for a subsidy. In a free market system, what would companies lobby for, as the government wouldn't have the power to intervene in the economy in such ways to benefit them?
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Wed 6 May, 2009 06:23 pm
@EmperorNero,
I really wonder how the other side views all these these debates. I happen to agree with BrightNoon on this thing. If I didn't, I could argue with some of the facts, but ultimately I would have to give in (or reduce the whole debate to epistemology and declare everything unknowable, which is an option in every debate). I wish I could be in the head of someone who firmly holds an inconsistent view. They are probably as intelligent as me. But how does that work?
xris
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 03:23 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:
I really wonder how the other side views all these these debates. I happen to agree with BrightNoon on this thing. If I didn't, I could argue with some of the facts, but ultimately I would have to give in (or reduce the whole debate to epistemology and declare everything unknowable, which is an option in every debate). I wish I could be in the head of someone who firmly holds an inconsistent view. They are probably as intelligent as me. But how does that work?
You talk about inconsistent views.. at one time you told me you was more socialist than me, you change your mind depending on who of your friends is speaking.America is, then its not a capitalist country.You give a communist country as an example of the ideal capitalism state, i think you need a reality check, amigo.

---------- Post added at 04:42 AM ---------- Previous post was at 04:23 AM ----------

Noon ,you are not listening,lobbying is a result of capitalism it requires that you use your power to unfairly influence the governments.Its not socialist idea,never was never will be.
Exploitation of labour is not a valid complaint about capitalism?Do you understand that since the industrial revolution initiated in the uk and the founder of a capitalist ideology we have seen nothing but exploitation.The socialists came into being as an answer to the uncontrolled exploitation of labour in this free for all capitalist jungle.Just come and look at our wonderful victorian houses that where built on child labour and exploited workers.Dark satanic mills.Children down mines, working from dawn to dusk in sweat shops.Now we have created labour laws fought against by the capitalist elite who saw their profits threatened.
We now see this ideology exported to countries where the workers have no such protection and you say its fair because they dont have to work in these sweat shops, your views are in my opinion blinkered by your cushioned life style.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 06:11 am
@EmperorNero,
xris;61697 wrote:
Have you bought that bike yet?I have explained my objections to you calling socialism communism on several occasions and the reasons why.If you don't get it now you never will.Wickie modern socialism and read it before returning.Communism was a reaction to exploitation just like the french revolution, we now moderate our views to fit the situation.


What you mention are attributes, we can't create a system where the government is limited by a rule that says it "may not be exploitative".
And progressive taxing fits that description, which you are for, so you must be in favor of some exploitation. That's pretty much the definition of socialism, it exploits some for the benefit of others. I ask you which exploitation is ok, where does the line go?
I am asking you what the keeps socialism from being a slippery slope towards communism. Where does it stop. I don't want to wiki it, I want to her it from you. If you use arguments, that are not generally agreed upon, you must back them up.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 06:21 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:
What you mention are attributes, we can't create a system where the government is limited by a rule that says it "may not be exploitative".
And progressive taxing fits that description, which you are for, so you must be in favor of some exploitation. That's pretty much the definition of socialism, it exploits some for the benefit of others. I ask you which exploitation is ok, where does the line go?
I am asking you what the keeps socialism from being a slippery slope towards communism. Where does it stop. I don't want to wiki it, I want to her it from you. If you use arguments, that are not generally agreed upon, you must back them up.
Dream on brother dream on.wickie or leave it...
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 06:26 am
@xris,
xris;61695 wrote:
You talk about inconsistent views.. at one time you told me you was more socialist than me, you change your mind depending on who of your friends is speaking.


Well, since the consequences of your views are state-capitalism, I am more of a socialist than you. In the end, after getting true capitalism, I have no problem with state paid free lower and higher higher education, security, maybe even a health care system. So I am actually pretty much of a socialist.

xris;61695 wrote:
America is, then its not a capitalist country.


It is not a switch that is set to 'capitalist or not capitalist'. There are degrees, xris. The US is the most capitalist nation, it is not to a large enough degree capitalist to really call it that.

xris;61695 wrote:
You give a communist country as an example of the ideal capitalism state,


When did I do that?

xris;61695 wrote:
i think you need a reality check, amigo.


I also like to add, that this find a good example game doesn't really matter. The question we should explore is whether moderate government control will inevitably lead to extreme government control.

PS. I wikied socialism, as you told me.
Quote:
In practice however the socialist system never manages to establish this "paradise" because management for the benefit of the employees leads to featherbedding and lack of investment or economic growth, at the expense of consumers. Collective farming (operating farms like factories) sharply reduced the food supply. The most thoroughgoing efforts by Communist regimes turned into authoritarian dictatorships. The government controls all investments, production, distribution, income, and prices, as well as all organizations, schools, news media and formerly private societies. Churches and labor unions are suppressed or controlled by the government.

go
xris
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 06:29 am
@EmperorNero,
Democratic Underground - Moderate capitalistic socialism is the best economic policy - Democratic Underground read this and understand..
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 06:30 am
@xris,
The fun thing is that we will both see the Orwellian state form in a decade or two, so we can meet up then and I ask you again if your utopia worked out or what you think of totalitarianism.
0 Replies
 
Mr Fight the Power
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 06:30 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:
Actually, I don't get that. I looked up 'time preference' and I get the principle, but not what it means in this context.


There are natural resources, there are consumer end goods, and then there are capital goods. While consumer goods cause immediate satisfaction, capital goods are those goods that do not serve immediate satisfaction, rather facilitate future satisfaction. As such, they are representative of the time passage required for certain production processes and the delayed satisfaction.

It is perfectly natural for someone to eschew the time preference costs of capital goods for immediate consumer goods. This is an explanation of why free men may simply perform "wage labor", and why owners of capital may profit from the exchange.

The wage laborer accepts immediate satisfaction by the way of wages that purchase consumer goods, while the owner of capital forgoes immediate satisfaction by investing in capital.

An understanding of time preference should explain why the laborer is subject to discounted income and the capitalist is entitled to profit.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 07:01 am
@Mr Fight the Power,
Mr. Fight the Power;60399 wrote:
A principle characteristic of capitalism is the separation of laborer from capital. This is explained by the concept of time preference. Briefly, the worker forgoes the risk and waiting associated with the future earnings of capital for the discounted present earnings of simply laboring with another's capital.


Mr. Fight the Power;61721 wrote:
There are natural resources, there are consumer end goods, and then there are capital goods. While consumer goods cause immediate satisfaction, capital goods are those goods that do not serve immediate satisfaction, rather facilitate future satisfaction. As such, they are representative of the time passage required for certain production processes and the delayed satisfaction.

It is perfectly natural for someone to eschew the time preference costs of capital goods for immediate consumer goods. This is an explanation of why free men may simply perform "wage labor", and why owners of capital may profit from the exchange.

The wage laborer accepts immediate satisfaction by the way of wages that purchase consumer goods, while the owner of capital forgoes immediate satisfaction by investing in capital.

An understanding of time preference should explain why the laborer is subject to discounted income and the capitalist is entitled to profit.


Yes. I see.
It means that the worker does not own what he works on, so he will be paid less than the value he creates.
Mr. Fight the Power;61252 wrote:
Ultimately, socialism is a reaction to the excesses of capitalism to return to the laborer the full fruits of his labor. This is the utmost in economic justice, and anything less than this optimal is slavery.

Where does the line between wage labor and slavery go? If a worker has to be paid the value that he creates, there will be no profit for the company, which makes companies and capitalism impossible. On the other side if the worker is only paid what the company has to pay him to get him to do it, the companies (with their influence through their capital) can suppress cost by keeping portions of the population in poverty.

---------- Post added at 03:04 PM ---------- Previous post was at 03:01 PM ----------



Then we agree, that's capitalism.
Mr Fight the Power
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 07:36 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:
Yes. I see.
It means that the worker does not own what he works on, so he will be paid less than the value he creates.


First, we cannot talk as if this is an ironclad rule that follows in specifics. These are tendencies within markets, not rules for interactions. Sometimes people will receive less than others or more than others for comparable work; there will be bad and good luck. Variation is a cost and reward of freedom.

Now, with that said, it is an economic mistake to speak as if the laborer creates value. You follow a prestigious line in thinking this, as the idea was formulated with economists David Ricardo and Adam Smith. This line of thinking is called the Labor Theory of Value, where the value of a good is the equivalent to the labor invested in bringing it to its consumable state. It was not until Karl Marx appropriated the theory to explain how exploitation exists and can be measured did economists begin to question it. Beginning with economists Stanley Jevons and Carl Menger, economists began to accept the marginalist subjective theory of value, where value becomes a psychological aspect of the consumer. The product only gains value as the consumer perceives it as both scarce and useful.

So no, the worker does not receive compensation less than the value he creates, simply because, while it can be said that consumer goods cannot be brought to market without the labor, there is no necessary connection between the value of a good and the labor applied (this last part was largely a quote of Menger).

Now, to reword it into a manner that is true and likely pretty consistent what you were getting at, the laborers involved in bringing some good to market in which capital goods were employed in the process will receive less than full compensation for the value of the product. Put simply: When capital and labor are combined to complete some product, the owner of capital will receive some profit despite adding no labor.

Now from there you seem to question my ability to mesh that with other statements I have made in this thread.

That I will answer in a bit. Work is keeping me from finishing this in one shot.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 08:11 am
@Mr Fight the Power,
Mr. Fight the Power;61733 wrote:
First, we cannot talk as if this is an ironclad rule that follows in specifics. These are tendencies within markets, not rules for interactions. Sometimes people will receive less than others or more than others for comparable work; there will be bad and good luck. Variation is a cost and reward of freedom.

Now, with that said, it is an economic mistake to speak as if the laborer creates value. You follow a prestigious line in thinking this, as the idea was formulated with economists David Ricardo and Adam Smith. This line of thinking is called the Labor Theory of Value, where the value of a good is the equivalent to the labor invested in bringing it to its consumable state. It was not until Karl Marx appropriated the theory to explain how exploitation exists and can be measured did economists begin to question it. Beginning with economists Stanley Jevons and Carl Menger, economists began to accept the marginalist subjective theory of value, where value becomes a psychological aspect of the consumer. The product only gains value as the consumer perceives it as both scarce and useful.

So no, the worker does not receive compensation less than the value he creates, simply because, while it can be said that consumer goods cannot be brought to market without the labor, there is no necessary connection between the value of a good and the labor applied (this last part was largely a quote of Menger).

Now, to reword it into a manner that is true and likely pretty consistent what you were getting at, the laborers involved in bringing some good to market in which capital goods were employed in the process will receive less than full compensation for the value of the product. Put simply: When capital and labor are combined to complete some product, the owner of capital will receive some profit despite adding no labor.


Thanks for clearing that up. I stand corrected.

I like to add that I didn't necessarily consider that negative, if I made that impression.

Mr. Fight the Power;61733 wrote:
Now from there you seem to question my ability to mesh that with other statements I have made in this thread.


It's more that I don't understand it. I think I agree with you, I just wondered what that statement implies.
0 Replies
 
BrightNoon
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 10:05 am
@xris,

Xris wrote:
Noon ,you are not listening,lobbying is a result of capitalism it requires that you use your power to unfairly influence the governments.Its not socialist idea,never was never will be.


I am not suggesting that lobbying is part of the doctrine of socialism. I am saying that lobbying is by defintion a request from some company for the government to do something which will help it, directly or indirectly (subsidy for itself, harmful regulation for its competitor, e.g.). Therefore, if the government did not have the authority to do such things (regulate, subsidize) there would be no lobbying. Again, let me reiterate. I am not suggesting that socialism desires lobbying or advocates it. We are in agreement that wealthy people and institutions will always attempt to use their power to shape policy in their favor, aren't we? My point is simply that such people or companies can only get what they want (some sort of government intervention to their advantage) in a socialistic system, because the government doesen't have the power to do what they want in a pure free market system. Can we agree on that? The logic seems pretty airtight to me. If not, give me an example of corperate lobbying that could occur if the government did not have the power to regulate and subsidize, and if there was no graduated income tax with complex loopholes (BTW, I advocate a very low flat tax).

Quote:
Exploitation of labour is not a valid complaint about capitalism?Do you understand that since the industrial revolution initiated in the uk and the founder of a capitalist ideology we have seen nothing but exploitation.The socialists came into being as an answer to the uncontrolled exploitation of labour in this free for all capitalist jungle.Just come and look at our wonderful victorian houses that where built on child labour and exploited workers.Dark satanic mills.Children down mines, working from dawn to dusk in sweat shops.Now we have created labour laws fought against by the capitalist elite who saw their profits threatened.


I'm not denying that in the early days of the industrial revolution, there were some pretty horendous working conditions and practices. However, firstly, let me say there were no slaves or indentured servants; everyone who worked in a coal mine was there by choice. If anyone was being forced ot work, I oppose that. And forced labor is not a tenet of free market capitalism. As for child labor, that is a problem for me as well. If the worker is not old enough to enter into a legally binding contract, but he is forced to work by his parents, then he is a sort of slave or indentured servant. Its a tricky issue, because some people under the age of 18 (or whatever the age is in any given socoiety for entering into legally binding contracts) do want to work, so 'child labor' shouldn't be banned outright. I don't have solutions for this, but I understand your point.

However, secondly, the free market is responsible for the greatest and most rapid increase in the standard of living ever in human history. It was a process, but by the mid 20th century, the same calibre of workers who were dying in rancid Chicago slaughter houses were buying new cars, installing air condtioning in their homes, sending their kids to college, and taking vacations to Florida. Socialism is not productive of anything. Socialism is a state of decadence, to turn a philosophical phrase, which sucedes a period of growth. Socialism is the cannibalization fo wealth and prosperity. On other words, your ideal socialist states, even Norway, will eventually collapse under theit own weight, or revert to significantly lower standards of living. The latter is the plan and is happening now. 'Sustainability' = penury and a return to feudalism.

Thirdly, the improvement of working conditions was not so much the consequence of compassionate government regulation, though that played a role; it was mostly the result of the increasing mechanization of industry; i.e. there was no need for llittle Johnny to go down into the bowls of the coal mine to shove TNT into the cracks, a machine could do it, so little johnny got an easier, less dangerous job.

Quote:
We now see this ideology exported to countries where the workers have no such protection and you say its fair because they dont have to work in these sweat shops, your views are in my opinion blinkered by your cushioned life style.


I'm not saying its fair. I'm saying it none of my business or yours. If Yuan Chang wants to work in a sweat shop in Shanghai and the sweat shop owner wants to hire him, that is entirely between Yuan Chang and his employer. Who am I to dictate ethics, who are you? And let me remind you of something. One of the reasons that I called 19th century America 'more or less' a free market society was the policy of the government vis a vis unions. In a free market society, the government can no more regulate voluntary assosciation of labor than it can voluntary associations of capital. One of the reasons for the nasty condition you have mentioned is that the government not only prohibited unionization (contrary to free market principles) but actively busted the unions, often with violent force. If unions were allowed to form, they woud naturally balance the power of large corporations. In China where Yuan Chang works all day for pennies, I'll bet its illegal for unions to operate, or maybe everyone is the member of the official state union, run by the government, which amounts to the same thing: no power to negotiate for better conditions or wages.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 12:04 pm
@BrightNoon,
You still fail to realise that when man women or child had to work, they have not always had a choice in their place of employment.One damned job was just as bad as the other.We had vagrancy laws where even being unemployed was a sin even though you sought work.
The working class in my opinion suffered too long without revolting against oppression.They where resilient, suffered long arduous hours, deprivation and with very little reward while their masters extravagance was openly displayed.
I am a revolutionary, i will carry the red flag with honour and pride and when i see the third world workers treated with the same contempt my blood runs with anger.
My fathers struggled for justice, im not going to let any forget the horrors good working class men women and children suffered by the hand of capitalists.
Men of power destroyed the promise of socialism with their desire for revenge and power but the message can not be destroyed.We need to respect each other, be honest and moral in all we that we do.I live by that code and still exist in capitalist society.My children ,in business, maintain that code and it makes me extremely proud.
BrightNoon
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 May, 2009 09:59 pm
@xris,
xris wrote:
I am a revolutionary, i will carry the red flag with honour and pride and when i see the third world workers treated with the same contempt my blood runs with anger.


Enjoy your potato soup. No, none for me thanks.
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Fri 8 May, 2009 07:13 am
@xris,
xris;61766 wrote:
I am a revolutionary, i will carry the red flag with honour and pride and when i see the third world workers treated with the same contempt my blood runs with anger.


I apologize for the term, I mean no offense, but you are a useful idiot.
They will be the first ones to be removed to forced labor camps after the revolution for they know to much and they are expected to rebel when they see that their beautiful communist state brought them oppression.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Fri 8 May, 2009 07:22 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:
I apologize for the term, I mean no offense, but you are a useful idiot.
They will be the first ones to be removed to forced labor camps after the revolution for they know to much and they are expected to rebel when they see that their beautiful communist state brought them oppression.
Terms like that from you are acceptable because i don't expect anything less from a mindless nerd such as you.If it was from someones opinion i respected it might give me some problem but from you its a badge of honour.Now don't get me wrong..
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Fri 8 May, 2009 07:32 am
@xris,
xris;61914 wrote:
Terms like that from you are acceptable because i don't expect anything less from a mindless nerd such as you.If it was from someones opinion i respected it might give me some problem but from you its a badge of honour.Now don't get me wrong..


Should we get back to the topic? You were about to tell me how your perfect society should work. (Except from becoming oil-rich.)
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Fri 8 May, 2009 08:14 pm
@EmperorNero,
Re: socialism.

The most socialist state of the US, California.
Listen to this, jump to minute 2, or 5, or 10.

[CENTER]http://910knew.com/cc-common/podcast/listen_icon.gif[/CENTER]

Who wants a government that gone wild?
0 Replies
 
BrightNoon
 
  1  
Reply Fri 8 May, 2009 08:16 pm
@xris,
xris wrote:
Terms like that from you are acceptable because i don't expect anything less from a mindless nerd such as you.If it was from someones opinion i respected it might give me some problem but from you its a badge of honour.Now don't get me wrong..


Let's not name call. EmperorNero really wasn't trying to insult you. Useful idiot is a phrase adopted by the KGB to describe people who could be used to further the Soviet agenda either without knowing at all, or without realizing the full implications of the Soviet system. If you go to the other thread, I posted a bunch of links to videos on the second page or so. The one is an interview with an ex-KGB officer who defected. He uses the term and that's where Nero got it. You should watch the video. Hopefully, it will show you how the collectivists operate and make you as disgusted as I was; if we can't change your mind though, consider it an instructional video for your revolution. (As Nero said though, if you want to survive your revolution, make sure you don't know much or play too great a role)
 

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