@Jebediah,
Jebediah;121024 wrote:Men from Samoa are 56 times more likely than the average American to go into the NFL, partly because of their faith.
...since we are discussing arguments for the belief in god, not the existence of god. William James's argument is a decent one that I think justifies many people, I'm not sure about the leap of faith part though.
Research in the field of cognitive science suggests that "religion, especially god beliefs, has emerged as an adaptation designed to facilitate intragroup cooperation." "One explanation for how religion fosters cooperation is that belief in spirits or all-seeing gods, as found in larger populations, effectively blocks defection by triggering the feeling that one is being watched and subsequently rewarded for cooperative behavior and punished for cheating [1,17,21]. Thus, not only will human cooperation be promoted if people believe in supernatural punishment for moral transgressions, but the fear of such punishment is an adaptation favored by natural selection [2]."
(The entire article can be found by link from:
Trends in Cognitive Sciences - The origins of religion : evolved adaptation or by-product? )
Some people think that a phenomenon that has spiritual meaning loses that meaning when a "scientific explanation" is found. I am not one of those. I agree that Christ brought a profound message about how we should live and what would be needed from us to create "The Kingdom of God" here on earth. The divisiveness of the institutions that have been created in His name is caused, IMHO, by the desire of people to have power over other people: to tell them how to live, and receive "fealty" from them. Although I probably am sounding repetitive by now, you find, if you investigate it with an open mind, that the teaching of Baha'u'llah is suited to this present age. In His teaching, the "group" wherein cooperation is strengthened by religion is all of humanity.