@Jebediah,
Jebediah;122863 wrote:I admit I don't understand exactly where you are coming from. If God isn't beyond nature, then there isn't any intervention from him,
Not exactly sure what you mean by intervention. I could guess, but I'd rather be clear.
Jebediah;122863 wrote: there isn't a heaven or a hell,
Sure there is. Recall, Jesus said that Heaven is among us, among people. Hell is a bit trickier. Jesus usually uses a word that refers to a garbage dumb outside of Jerusalem that was often aflame - a rather nasty place. The essence here being that people who live right, treat others well, are in Heaven, and that those who lead a sinful life are in Hell. They are already in these places. It's more like psychological states of mind than some supernatural locations.
Jebediah;122863 wrote: and he didn't create the universe or have anything to do with the writing of the bible, and jesus was just a moral philosopher.
No, God did not literally create the universe in the same way I might create a clay pot. God did have a role in the writing of scripture in that His presence and reality influenced the authors to write scripture. Jesus was a moral philosopher. But he was also a spiritual teacher - JS Mill was a moral philosopher, but not a spiritual teacher, ya know?
Jebediah;122863 wrote:Buddha does say that (and buddhism is often taken as a philosophy rather than a religion). But as they say, you can lead a horse to water but you cannot make him drink.
Well, the distinction between philosophy and religion is a bit blurry. Originally, they were the very much same. Socrates meditated. Philosophy was a spiritual practice. A practice of religion.
Sure, people may ignore teaching, but that doesn't mean the teaching isn't there - you can't make the horse drink, but that doesn't mean the water isn't in front of its nose.
Jebediah;122863 wrote:I don't believe people involved in a religious community can freely choose to reject the commandments, unless they also reject any rules about lying. People don't alienate themselves from their social group.
Sure people alienate themselves from their social group. Happens every day, intentionally and otherwise. I'm sure you have done this before. I know I have.
Why must a person reject every commandment when rejecting, doubting, or having questions about one commandment?
Jebediah;122863 wrote:But unless you believe the person to be infallible, you shouldn't accept their claims on the basis of it being them who taught it, you should accept it on the basis of the quality of the claim.
I agree. And it is through recognizing that a person makes quality claims/teachings/ect that we recognize them as an authority.
Hmm... let me hazard at an example. I really enjoyed Kerouac's
On the Road. This led me to try
Big Sur. I really liked that book, too. So I read
The Dharma Bums, and sure enough I enjoyed that book as well. After having read those three books, having enjoyed all of them a immensely, I was confident that I would enjoy
The Subterranean. So I bought that book with confidence, and, unremarkably, I enjoyed that book, too. Now, I take it on faith that Kerouac is a writer who's works I will enjoy.
Do you see where I'm going? By the end of Matthew's Gospel, I was taking for granted the wisdom of Jesus' words more than I had at the beginning.
Now, I don't think we should take any of it for granted. I think we should always doubt and question, but the more times mama makes a great cake, the more excited I am when she sets to baking.
Jebediah;122863 wrote:Yes, in that I was pointing out how different they were. There are some things about which we cannot simply disagree.
Okay, but I'm trying to establish that, not only can we disagree about metaphysics, but that we can disagree about metaphysics and still live in harmony with that disagreement so long as we keep an open mind, so long as we appreciate the uniqueness of every person.
There is something of a trend in metaphysics, the idea being that metaphysics is impossible or meaningless. Check out the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article on the subject, it's by Inwagen, for the whole spiel. And I agree to an extent - metaphysics is not a subject in which one right answer can be discovered. Instead, it is a subject in which many useful and eloquent answers can be discovered, and that the existence of difference among these answers is something to be cherished and celebrated.
To bring it back to religion - Buddhism has no use of God, but God is central to Christianity. Why then can monks from both traditions come together and love one another's traditions, and praise one another's traditions and beautiful and useful to mankind? How can they study one another's traditions and conclude that both are genuine paths to peace? How can they do this in spite of immense differences in the metaphysics of each tradition?
Jebediah;122863 wrote:Well, I'll try to summarize. I believe that I am wrong about some things. Probably many things. I don't think there is a person, belief system, philosophy, or religion that has all the answers, and I believe the correct answers change with time. Any children of mine would grow up in a different society, with some different moral rules.
Quite true.
Jebediah;122863 wrote:Because of that, I would seek to instill in them critical thinking skills and open mindedness once they reach a certain age. At a young age you have to go with simple moral commands and stories.
I follow.
Jebediah;122863 wrote: But the end goal is open mindedness and critical thinking, and the teachings of, say, christianity work against that.
Here we have a problem.
Sometimes this is true. But can we say that about all of Christianity? I do not think so, and I know of examples that seem to prove that Christianity, for example, can work to cultivate open mindedness and critical thinking.
I've mentioned these men before: Thomas Merton calls Thich Nhat Hahn his brother. He says that he and Thich Nhat Hahn believe essentially the same things. How can a Catholic monk say such things if his religion cannot cultivate open-mindedness and critical thinking?
Jebediah;122863 wrote:My observation of the world is that the religions have been the slowest to adapt to our modern ideas about what is moral (on issues like homosexuality). Here is where I feel you might disagree--you probably don't see christianity as clinging to moral concepts which have been shown faulty.
Sometimes, yes this is true. Sometimes religion is slow, other times religion is ahead of the curb. And this is an easy trap to fall into: the tendency to generalize about the whole based upon a smaller part.
If there are counterexamples, especially strong ones, we have to be careful and keep that nuance, the nuance to recognize that X is possible, but not inherent.
Jebediah;122863 wrote:You are arguing that this is not an inherent feature. Religion can be taught in a certain way, people can retain their open mindedness and pick and choose. You can say "I did that myself". But you can't possibly know what your children will do. So it isn't an issue of whether it is inherent. It's an issue of whether it is "more likely".
This is a great point! And a new one for this thread as far as I can remember.
My response is to go back to my mention of the
way religion is taught: a good, understanding teacher who is the living example of the good teaching.
If we have such teachers, isn't it more likely that the student will follow these good examples?
There is nothing more important than the quality of the teacher, no matter the venue, no matter the subject.