@xris,
I saw Dawkins interviewed recently by Australia's answer to Michael Parkinson, Andrew Denton. Dawkins was very genteel, polite, rational, and well-spoken, as one would expect. He made his outlook very clear from the very first sentence:
Quote:RICHARD DAWKINS: I'm a scientist. I believe there is a profound contradiction between science and religious belief. There is no well demonstrated reason to believe in God and I think the idea of a divine creator belittles the elegant reality of the universe.
One thing that came across very clearly was that he was uncomfortable with any questions directly about himself. For example:
Quote:ANDREW DENTON: When do you laugh at yourself?
RICHARD DAWKINS: ...Are all the questions going to be like this?
ANDREW DENTON: Not all... do you find these very difficult?
RICHARD DAWKINS: Yes.
ANDREW DENTON: Well, why is that?
RICHARD DAWKINS: Um ... because they're about me, I suppose.
ANDREW DENTON: Some of the questions are about you and some are about your observation of other people.
RICHARD DAWKINS: Yes...
ANDREW DENTON: If you like I can come back to that and we can talk more generally.
I suppose we could attribute this to modesty. His disposition did indeed seem modest, although I think his complete conviction that anyone with a religious belief must be hallucinating demonstrates something very close to bigotry:
Quote:ANDREW DENTON: Of course if somebody says to you well, I have a love of a God, I don't need to explain it, that, that is my belief. How does your logical brain respond to that?
RICHARD DAWKINS: Well, I think what you're getting at is that even if God doesn't exist the person has an experience an internal experience, which feels to them as real as my love for another human being or a dog, and I don't doubt that the experience that they feel is real to them in the same way as my experience of loving a, a person is, is real. The thing that they love doesn't exist, but that doesn't stop them loving it. I mean in, in a sense you could say it's a hallucination, but it will feel very real to them.
I have been reading Albert Einstein's biography by Walter Isaacson recently. Einstein was certainly not religious in the conventional sense, but he frequently referred to his sense of the Divine Intelligence, in sayings such as 'God does not play dice', and his oft-quoted ruminations on the sense of the mystical. He angrily and forthlightly rejected atheism and described atheists are 'those who still feel the weight of their chains'. I have also been reading the philosophical writings of phycisists Heisenberg, Pauli, Schrodinger, Eddington and James, several of whom won Nobel prizes, and all of whom I believe have contributed considerably more to "man's knowledge of the Universe" than have any of the popular science writers.
None of them, to my knowledge, were conventionally religious, but I also don't think any of them would describe the idea of the divine intelligence as 'an hallucination'. Nearly all of them were very sympathetic to the idea of some kind of cosmic intelligence in a kind of Platonic or Pythagorean sense and certainly all of them were aware of, and quite deferential towards, the mystic vision of the nature of reality.
My feeling about 'Dawkins on religion' is that he is honestly, deeply, seriously and profoundly out of his depth in what he thinks religion actually is and does. After all, if it were like he says it is, then we would have no choice but to agree with him. That is because he only sees evil and stupidity in it. This is why his 'examples of religious thinking' are always very easy targets like the now-disgraced Pastor Ted Haggart and numerous young-earthers and creationist pamphleteers whose claims are so obviously childish and outlandish.
Dawkins main argument against Deity is that it is not something that he can imagine, so to believe in it must be a nonsense (on the dubious philosophical grounds that 'anything that designs something must be more complex that what it designs'; see The God Delusion.) However, as
Terry Eagleton has noted, his knowledge of theology is barely non-existent, something which can't worry him, as he presumes from the outset there is nothing to know. Biologist
H. Allen Orrnotes, in a similar vein:
Quote:There's an irony here. Dawkins's main criticism of those who doubt Darwin-and it's a good one-is that they suffer a similar failure of imagination. Those, for example, who argue that evolution could never make an eye because anything less than a fully formed eye can't see simply can't imagine the surprising routes taken by evolution. In any case, part of what it means to suffer a failure of imagination may be that one can't conceive that one's imagination is impoverished. It's hard to resist the conclusion that people like James and Wittgenstein struggled personally with religion, while Dawkins shrugs his shoulders, at least in part because they conceived possibilities-mistaken ones perhaps, but certainly more interesting ones-that escape Dawkins.
But his reticence about certain areas of discourse; certain subjects and topics he won't consider; his discomfort in the face of certain lines of questioning: it leads me to believe that he is completely alienated from certain areas of his own being; and that maybe this could be thought of as The Soul. He certainly struck me as an intensely conventional man, very much the ivory towers academic, certain in his authority and the pool of light cast by his intellect.
But I don't feel - and I am certainly not saying this in a spiteful way - that he is someone who has ever experienced either tragedy or esctacy, or stood on the wilder shores of love, or had his whole understanding of the world turned upside down with an encounter with something quite beyond his imagining. And that is the zone from which many of the denizens of the religious consciousness emerge. Granted, we have now tamed and domesticated these beings into 'Our Father which Art in Heaven' and so on. And also I can quite readily agree that many of the 'religious forms' which have come down to us are worthy of being melted down in entirety, and re-cast. This, however, is quite a different thing to abandoning them.
But the real genius of the religious consciousness, that esctatic vision which actually has plumbed the depths of being and been reborn in the vision of the sacred, is completely lost to our modest, rational, shy and self-effacing Professor Dawkins.
Perhaps he will find it in some other life.