Ok, above I posted the link to the NALSA.ORG site where their FAQ clearly (though not explicity) state that while on a broad reach, their craft can achieve downwind vmg's of greater than the wind.
I would invite everyone with doubts to explore the following exchange on the NALSA.ORG forum (or even go and ask the question yourselves and get your own answer).
Here was my question I asked, and the link to the post:
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http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/2nalsa/message/161
My name is John Borton and I'm hopeful that someone on this group can
either answer a quick question, or refer me to someone who can.
I am a hang glider pilot and I frequent a forum
called "HangGliding.org". As pilots tend to do, we chat about
aerodynamic and physics issues and of course often get sidetracked
into sports not our own " and that's how land sailing came up.
The question on our forum is this … "Can a ice boat (or other sailing
craft) travel downwind faster than the wind itself?". All of us will
concede that the `land speed' of these craft can greatly exceed that
of the wind, but there is much debate as to the "downwind component"
of the path or the velocity made good.(not sure exactly what terms
y'all use for this)
The scenario and question posed on our forum is this:
On a frozen lake, with a steady 15mph wind from north to south a
start point is defined. Directly south, one mile away a finish point
is defined. The ice boat takes a ~45degree track (say SW) and comes
across the start point at full speed. At the moment the ice boat
passes the start point, a neutral buoyancy balloon is released,
floating to the south in the wind. At the ~halfway point, the ice
boat tacks to the SW and takes aim at the finish point.
Can the ice boat win the race to the finish point, or will physics
dictate that the balloon always wins?
I have read through the NALSA site, and is appears to me that both
posted data and answers in the FAQ would support the assertion that
the craft can handily win the race.
Thanks for your time and know that a fellow bunch of unpowered (air)
craft fans are leaning in to their screens awaiting your wisdom on
this matter.
JB
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Following are a sample of reponses, but please, rather than rely on my copy and paste, read the thread for yourselves:
Quote:"That would be pretty easy to do in even the most basic low performance
dirt or ice boat."
Quote:"I think really efficient landsailers have been clocked at around 4 times the wind speed not the 1.4 times faster required to win the race with the balloon."
Quote:"we can sail deeper (slower) than best L/D speed and
beat the balloon to the leeward mark with ease."