@georgeob1,
Quote:
Well if the energy source is, as you say, the speed of the wind relative to the ground, then, when the vehicle reaches a speed relative to the ground equal to that of the wind, what is the mechanism by which the wind transfers additional energy to the vehicle to accelerate it further?
Sigh.... I feel like I am repeating my self.
1) The wheels drive the propeller (I think everyone gets this).
2) The propeller pushes the car forwards which causes the wheels to turn. (I think everyone gets this). If it helps... think about how you don't need a propeller for steps one and 2. You can reach equilibrium at pretty damn close to wind speed with just a sail (and sails don't actively push back on the air).
3) Since the propeller is pushing air backwards into the tailwind, the tailwind interacts with the propeller (even though the propeller is going faster then the the tailwind).
It is this interaction between the wind and the propeller that allows the wind to transfer energy to the car even when the car is going faster then the wind. The faster the tail wind the faster the car will go.
The car will go faster then the tailwind simply by getting the propeller to spin at all.