@Walter Hinteler,
It's interesting that both Russian and American authorities are both saying that Hansen is still the legal parent of the boy because she has not relinquished her parental rights in a legally appropriate manner.
I don't think Hansen wanted to go through the legal process of relinquishing her parental rights--not in the U.S. or in Russia. To do that, she'd have to go into a court and admit that she failed as a mother. Even if she described a violent, unmanageable child, she would have to admit she failed to get him help, she failed to get the situation under control. And, I think, she'd also have to admit that she failed to develop any love for this child, and that would make her look like a complete failure as a parent. For Hansen, legally relinquishing her parental rights would have exposed her to shame. To preserve her self esteem, it was far better to handle the matter with secrecy--just quietly return the child, and back out of the whole deal.
So, Hansen sent the child back to Russia with a letter saying she no longer wished to parent him and she wanted the adoption "disannulled". Disannulled--erased, made to disappear, treated as though it had never occurred. In other words, there would be no black mark against Hansen's character or reputation for this misadventure into parenthood--the whole incident would simply vanish, and things, for her, would be as they were before she brought this child into her life. No one ever need know the child had even been in her life--there would be no record of a failed adoption, it would simply be "disannulled".
Hansen seems to have accused the Russians of breach of contract, claiming they deceived her about the boy and saddled her with defective, dangerous merchandise. This approach absolves her of any failure to know what she was doing when she agreed to the adoption. She was merely a babe in the woods, and those mean old Russians took advantage of her. Poor Hansen, too naive to even Google "Russian adoptions" to see what she might be getting herself into before she agreed to parent the child. She had to rely on what those people told her, and they did her wrong. Neat way to try to get herself off the hook, without any admission of responsibility on her part.
To punch up the veracity of her claim, Hansen accused the child of being violent, psychopathic, and a threat to her family. She made these statements in her letter to the Russians without any evidence to back them up, or even any descriptions of what the child had done. Forget what Grandma later said to the media--that was "evidence" presented after the worldwide outrage erupted, in defense of what they had done. Hansen, in the letter she sent with the boy, provided no examples or descriptions of the violent behavior which provoked her to send the child back to them--not a single one. The Russians were simply to take Hansen's words and use their own imaginations to conjure up monstrous acts of violence which this 7 year old had perpetrated upon them. After all, didn't they already know about all of those other violent psychopaths they had previously placed for adoption? Well, this was just one more. Didn't they know how to Google "Russian adoptions"? Hansen didn't seem to think she owed them any detailed explanations. Here's your kid back, just gimme my disannullment.
So, after carefully conjuring up this scheme, to avoid the sense of failure and shame which might have come with relinquishing her parental rights in an appropriate legal manner, Torry Hansen succeeded in bringing worldwide attention to her failure and poor judgment as a mother. The person who wanted to keep private matters under wraps is now the target of government investigations on several levels, and is having her character publicly decimated in countries all over the globe. Why? She was as dumb to the possible consequences and ramifications of sending her child back to Russia, as she had been dumb to the potential adjustment difficulties of a child plucked from a Russian orphanage.
This woman does not realize, in advance, the possible consequences of her actions. And, when confronted with the consequences of what she has done, she does not acknowledge responsibility--she externalizes blame. It's the child's fault, it's the Russians fault. This devil-child made me do it.
Torry Hansen's first move, changing the child's name, not just his last name, but his first name, shows you just how insensitive she was to this child's feelings. His first name, in particular, is an important part of his identity, his sense of self. It's the name he calls himself. And she took that away. She tried to "disannul" his past and his identity. She wanted to re-mold this child, not accept him intact and help him adjust to a new and confusing environment. She may have figured that buying him toys and giving him a home would be enough. He'd learn to conform, he'd be grateful and docile and obedient. And, in time, maybe she would learn to feel some love for him, this new re-modeled child who would love her and satisfy her needs.But, maybe the child resisted these efforts to reshape him. Maybe he had the audacity to assert himself. Maybe he plain didn't like what these women were trying to do to him. And maybe he tried to fight back. He'd try to hit them with an object. He'd threaten to harm them. How many ways can a 7 year old find to gain some leverage in an unequal power struggle? Not too many--at 7 your options, and thought processes are somewhat limited.
This child wasn't really threatening the Hansens' safety, as they asserted in that letter, but he may have been threatening their sense of control over him. If they were really worried about their safety, they would have taken much more direct and immediate action to get him out of the house--like putting him in a hospital. He just wasn't going along with their game plan, he wasn't turning into the child they wanted. Maybe he tracked mud on the rug, ate with his hands, got fingerprints all over the walls, refused to brush his teeth, refused to do as he was told. Maybe this child, who was used to group life in an orphanage, didn't like being alone in a home with one or two women and sometimes a cousin to play with. Maybe he needed structure and routine, like he had in the orphanage. Maybe he needed more children to play with. Maybe he needed to go to school--which would have given him structure and routine and other children to play with, things which would have helped to diminish the confusion of his readjustment, things which would have given him a sense of stability.
But the Hansens weren't thinking about what the child needed, they wanted things done their way. Sending him to school just wasn't on their to-do list. Let him get used to just being at home, let him get used to having a new name. Let him accommodate to us.
Most of all, as time went by, this child wasn't inspiring their love. Those warm, gushy maternal feelings were not springing from the Hansens' hearts. So, the child was just a challenge for them, a source of stress, a burden they hadn't bargained on and didn't want. And they'd be stuck with him for the rest of their lives. What to do, what to do? They can't ask for help, because then they'd be admitting failure. And besides, this isn't the kind of child they hoped for, so things will never get better. What to do, what to do? Disannullment, of course. Just say he's like those other psychopathic kids and send him back. Don't take any responsibility for the situation, just blame the kid and send him back. It all seems so simple. Put him on a plane with a letter, have someone pick him up and take him to the Education Ministry, and it will all be over. Poof, magic, disanullment, it will all disappear...it will all end.
No, Torry Hanson. That might have ended the child's ordeal with you, but your ordeal is just beginning. As ye sow, so shall ye reap.
And, guess what, Torry, you still haven't relinquished your parental rights, you are still the parent of this child. This is far from over...