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Languages and Thought

 
 
Craven de Kere
 
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Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 05:59 pm
Synapse is, indeed, related. Especially because the previously held notions were that only there did the changes occur. Now some believe that neurons are also in play. I suspect a bit of both but with more synapse action.
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ossobuco
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 06:35 pm
Ah, this is exciting, lots of ramifications.
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rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 06:48 pm
sozobe wrote:
Again, I was 21 when I BEGAN to learn ASL, and am now considered to have achieved native-like fluency -- that is, Deaf people, talking to me, think I have spoken it my whole life. Before that English was the only language I was fluent in, with smatterings of French (nowhere near fluency.)


And I am in my 40's and learning to pilot small planes (though they tell me that kids learn to fly faster than adults). Also I didn't start playing tennis until was in my 20's and now I'm an accomplished player, so those of us over two years old are not washed up by any means Smile
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rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 06:50 pm
Craven de Kere wrote:
Synapse is, indeed, related. Especially because the previously held notions were that only there did the changes occur. Now some believe that neurons are also in play. I suspect a bit of both but with more synapse action.


I agree with this. My guess is that synapse junctions become smaller, or that the dendrites retain more of the chemicals which precipitate connection, but that the neurons also become more robust in some way (though I can't say *what* way).
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Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 06:57 pm
Hmm, how about in that more of them are produced? The Princeton studies suggest that the neurons are produced and then migrate to different areas of the brain and proceed to establish synapses with exisuting cells.
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rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 07:26 pm
Craven de Kere wrote:
Hmm, how about in that more of them are produced? The Princeton studies suggest that the neurons are produced and then migrate to different areas of the brain and proceed to establish synapses with exisuting cells.


Hmmm, I'm not familiar with the Princeton studies (did I miss a link in a previous post?).

I know that some cells "migrate", but I had only heard of this occuring in early embryonic states (frogs zygotes which are just starting to show differentiation can be prodded such that cells from the dorsal side can "migrate" back to their source if moved).

In any case, I've never heard of new neurons being produced in an adult organism and then migrating to a new destination in the brain. Why would new neurons grow in one place and then move to another? If they could grow at all, why not just grow where they are needed? It seems like an unecessarily complex process.
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Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 07:29 pm
I can't answer the why, but I can give the links.

I do note that blood cells grow in certain places and migrate elsewhere.

http://www.brainlightning.com/regen.html

http://www.princeton.edu/pr/pwb/99/0405/brain.htm
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dlowan
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 07:46 pm
Hmm - that is interesting - neurones do lots of migating in infancy...
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Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 08:24 pm
Walter Mitigating?
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sozobe
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 08:55 pm
This looks interesting, haven't read it through yet. I remember reading it, though it's not the article I have in mind. Hopefully it will remind me of some things.

http://www.michaelspecter.com/ny/2001/2001_07_23_brain.html
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dlowan
 
  1  
Reply Tue 25 Nov, 2003 09:50 pm
Migrating, dammit! Blush....
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 26 Nov, 2003 01:25 am
I'm definately not going to migrate anywhere!
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Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Thu 27 Nov, 2003 09:37 am
Re: Languages and Thought
I was pointed to this thread because of the interesting group dynamics that are going on in it. But now that I read some of it, it strikes me as extremely interesting -- and I'd like to add an observation of my own in response to the original question:

rosborne979 wrote:
Do the languages we speak affect the way our minds work?


Absolutely! Mathematics, considered as a language, makes many phenomena a child's play to understand which are almost impenetrable in plain English. I hope I make myself clear in English when I answer questions about natural sciences or make economic arguments. But when it comes to these fields, I speak German and English as second and third languages. Whenever I can, I think my answer through in terms of a mathematical model, then translate in to something that might be reasonably comprehensible to people who don't speak mathematics.
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sozobe
 
  1  
Reply Thu 27 Nov, 2003 09:40 am
Oh, good point, Thomas. I've tried to say that re: physics terminology -- that "strings" and "doughnuts" and such are just clumsy English approximations of complex concepts -- that's a very clear and succinct way of saying it.
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rufio
 
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Reply Thu 27 Nov, 2003 09:44 am
I thought the thread was about human languages. I would be interested to see you guys hold a conversation in Math, though.
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Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 27 Nov, 2003 09:48 am
Thomas is human BTW.
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sozobe
 
  1  
Reply Thu 27 Nov, 2003 09:55 am
My husband regularly holds conversations in physics. I don't understand probably 25% or so of the words, or if I think I do, I'm wrong, since they have their own physics meaning. And that's not counting the conversations in equations... writing stuff on the chalkboard et al.
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rufio
 
  1  
Reply Thu 27 Nov, 2003 10:05 am
You couldn't use Math or Physics in the same way that you would use a human language though. I challenge someone to translate sozo's post into either.
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Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 27 Nov, 2003 10:14 am
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Edit'(broke up the text so it won't stretch the page.
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Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Thu 27 Nov, 2003 10:15 am
rufio wrote:
You couldn't use Math or Physics in the same way that you would use a human language though.

Math is a human language. Some humans speak it when they discuss physical, biological, and economic phenomena, et cetera. Other humans don't. These other humans are severely constrained in their thinking about these phenomena, which is one answer to the thread's original question.

rufio wrote:
I challenge someone to translate sozo's post into either.

Two answers. 1) Sozobe's computer translated her post into a dialect of mathematics when she pressed the 'Submit' button. A chain of computers than transported the translation -- in mathematics -- to your computer, which translated it back to written English before you read it. So it can be done -- it's just difficult. (UPDATE: I see Craven bet me to it)

2) The point of my example was to illustrate how the choice of language affects the way people think. Even if nobody could meet your 'challenge', this would be evidence not against my claim, but for it: Things you can think in one language would be unthinkable in the other language.
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