@Diest TKO,
Quote:No. Atheism is a belief that all things have a natural origin/relationship. Atheism's view on the concept of any god is that the evidence provided is inadequate to base belief on. Certainly an atheist will have a stone of doubt that a god could exist, but that stone is no larger than the other stones of doubt for the unicorn. It's not a belief that simply reduces to no gods. It is more involved than that.
That seems more like agnosticism to me. If we are going to use words like atheism and secularism in different ways we are going to be talking past each other for ever more.
Atheism, as generally used in the western culture, means a belief that there is no Christian God. We cannot put our minds into cultures having other gods or the nature of any beliefs held in those cultures that their god does not exist. Our atheism is specific to our culture. It would be difficult to believe a sun-god did not exist. Or a fertility Goddess. Our atheism posits a godless universe. Opposition to Christian doctrine and dogma. An absence of conviction in a force field of conviction. The intensity of the force field being managed by the Church and now, media, ever more encroaching on the territory under the chimerical banner of "free will" or "free thinking" both of which are impossible concepts to a materialist though he may think otherwise.
The atheism of the Classical world was an
attitude of contempt towards any religious ritual. An empire like the Roman demanded an attitude of toleration to everybody's gods. Atheism there would be the absence of that toleration rather than an absence of conviction. Hence the early Christians would have been classed as atheists. The religion of paganism allowed no freedom of attitude to the cults of others. Every house and district had its own cult figures, probably dependent on economic factors, and people visiting went through the rituals involved whether or not they venerated the same god. One might say Classical atheism was bad manners. Not for public display. If an emperor was the god it would be treason.
It was their toleration of early Christianity which enabled it to gain a foothold. It may have been persecuted in some places but by then it was too late.
Atheism is statistically correlated with the megaloplois, and the "educated" person and represents the acquiring of a mechanistic world view in place of an organically experienced one. Folk wisdom against intelligence which is a word sounding sterile and mechanical. The growth of atheism in our sense represents the dawning of civilisation which also sounds sterile and mechanical and is experienced by many as such and measured by a determination to escape it when the chance arises.
And it's more involved than that. A psychologist might say that an unconscious sense that the universe is Godless precedes the coming to consciousness of a realization that it is Godless and then defended and promoted by self-justification. The question is begged of how the unconscious sense has arisen. Hard knocks maybe and their associations.