@Romeo Fabulini,
Quote:
Quote:Foofie said: Brit, with their horrendous history at colonization.
Romeo Fabulini wrote
Quote:Horrendous? Nah! We Brits civilised half the world by stopping them eating each other.
BBC News - 'Proof' Jamestown settlers turned to cannibalism
www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-22362831
Newly discovered bones prove the first permanent English settlers in North America turned to cannibalism over the winter of 1609-10, US researchers say.
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'Proof' Jamestown settlers turned to cannibalism
By Jane O'Brien
BBC News, Jamestown, Virginia
"The evidence is absolutely consistent with dismemberment and de-fleshing of this body" - Doug Owsley, forensic anthropologist
Continue reading the main story
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Proof of colonists' cannibalism Watch
Newly discovered human bones prove the first permanent English settlers in North America turned to cannibalism over the cruel winter of 1609-10, US researchers have said.
Scientists found unusual cuts consistent with butchering for meat on human bones dumped in a rubbish pit.
The four-century-old skull and tibia of a teenage girl in James Fort, Virginia, were excavated from the dump last year.
James Fort, founded in 1607, was the earliest part of the Jamestown colony.
'Starving Time'
Researchers fashioned a three-dimension replica of the girl's face
"The evidence is absolutely consistent with dismemberment and de-fleshing of this body," said Doug Owsley, a forensic anthropologist at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington DC.
Written documents had previously suggested the desperate colonists resorted to cannibalism - but the discovery of the 14-year-old girl's bones offers the first scientific proof.
Smithsonian researchers believe the dead child became food for a community struggling to survive the harsh winter of 1609-10, known to historians as the Starving Time.
"There were numerous chops and cuts - chops to the forehead, chops to the back of the skull and also a puncture to the left side of the head that was used to essentially pry off that side," Dr Owsley said. "The purpose was to extract the brain."
The marks also indicate that the tongue and facial tissue were removed.
Continue reading the main story
Jamestown: America's First Colony
Considered America's first permanent English colony
Established in 1607, 13 years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock
Named after King James, who sponsored the for-profit Virginia Company of London Capt John Smith, who took over leadership of the colony in 1608, established a working relationship with the native Powhatan tribe
After Smith returned to England in the autumn of 1609, the Starving Times began
Source: The Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation.
"The clear intent was to remove the facial tissue and the brain for consumption," he said. "These people were in dire circumstances. So any flesh that was available would have been used."
The same flesh taken from animals would have been considered a delicacy in the 17th Century. Hogs' heads in particular featured prominently in recipes from the period.
The cuts to the girl's bones also indicate the work was hesitant - whoever performed the dismemberment was not a skilled butcher of animals.
It is also possible the ersatz butcher was a woman, as they made up the majority of the fort's inhabitants.
How the girl died is unknown, but the assault on her body would have taken place very soon afterwards.