Kate has done a good job showing the usage of
na'ar more often meant young man.
Even today, we use words like 'boy' and 'homeboy'which in context often refer to a fully grown man.
Moreover, the word is accompanied by
qatan which can be translated 'small'. But if
na'ar means 'little child' then 'small little child' is redundant.
Qatan also means 'of low station' as in 'all people great and small' . And the word is used in just this way many times in the OT.
Also, the actions attributed to these do not indicate that they are tots.
Now as to the nature of the taunting, Kate also explained that Elijah the prophet was Elisha's master.
Earlier in the chapter, we see that Elijah was taken away 'from thy (Elisha's) head' :
Quote:1And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.
2And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said unto him, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Bethel.
3And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.
The significance of headship in Hebrew culture would require a long explanation. But even in the NT , the discussion of hair as a symbol of authority is treated extensively.
As Kate detailed, the taunt 'go up, you bald head' refers to the fact that Elisha's master was gone. He had been taken to heaven.
They taunted 'go up'. In other words, 'why don't you ascend to heaven also since the one with authority (Elijah) has gone there? You aren't going to presume to have his authority are you? your authority figure is gone. you are nothing. '
Now as to the nature of the damage done by the bears, what do you think would happen if you turned 2 bears loose among 42 young men. Do you think that the bears would be able to kill them all? How would the men react? The Bible states they were injured, but doesn't say any of them died.
Nice job, kate.