You are referring to the 10th Amendment
Quote:The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
There have been plenty of 10th Amendment appeals to the USSC. Most of them have lost in recent years because the Congress got smart and started phrasing laws based on authority they ARE granted in the Constitution.
Congress had no authority to legislate a 55 MPH national speed limit nor the recent requirement that libraries filter Internet access but they DO have the authority to control how Federal funds are spent so they twisted the arms of the states by passing laws the prevented the states from getting federal funds if they didn't play along. Those are both examples a Federal end-runs around the 10th Amendment but there are plenty more.