Finn dAbuzz wrote:Kudos on this post Joe. In many ways excellent.
Now:
What is "the theory of turning point elections?"
A turning-point election (or realigning election, or transformative election -- they're all the same) is an election in which there is some significant shift in the electoral alignments. It's where one segment of the electorate switches from one party to the other, or where the party lines are redrawn. So, for instance:
1800: Jeffersonian Republicans take over. Federalists reduced to a northeastern regional party. Result: Republicans become the dominant national party for the next 30 years, with the Federalists marginalized and ultimately absorbed into the Republican Party during the "Era of Good Feelings."
1832: The Whigs coalesce around the remnants of the J.Q. Adams/Henry Clay "National Republican" wing of the Democratic-Republican Party. Result: beginning of the [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Party_System]"Second Party System"[/url] that remains in place until the eve of the Civil War.
1860: The Democrats split over the issues of "squatter sovereignty" and slavery in the territories. The Republicans become the dominant party in the north. Result: the era of the [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Party_System]"Third Party System"[/url], with the Republicans dominating the White House, while the south stays firmly in the grasp of the Democratic Party.
1896: Hard money Democrats flee to the Republican Party in reaction to the candidacy of William Jennings Bryan, while Plains-states Populists shift to the Democratic Party. Result: A more decisive shift toward the GOP in national politics, with the Democrats winning the presidency only twice in the next eight elections.
1932: The New Deal coalition put together by FDR sees blacks and progressives shift from the GOP and organized labor shift from Socialism to the Democratic Party. Result: a turnaround from the previous era, the Democrats take the White House in six of the next eight elections.
1968: Nixon's "Southern Strategy" draws white southerners away from the Democratic Party, where they had been since 1860. In addition, the beginnings of a shift of white evangelicals from the Democratic Party (where they had been since Bryan's 1896 campaign) to the GOP. Result: the political alignments that we have today are largely the result of the shift that occurred in 1968.
That's just a thumbnail sketch. More detailed information can be found
here. Also note that there is no "official" consensus on what constitutes a "turning-point" election. Some people would say that 1828 and 1964 were the real turning-points, not 1832 and 1968. Others say that 1980 was a turning-point, or that some off-year elections, such as 1994, were turning-points.
For 2008 to be a turning-point, then, there would have to be some major shift in voting blocs between the two major parties. As I see it, any movement would almost certainly be from the Republicans to the Democrats. And merely winning a majority of the votes doesn't make for a turning-point election. It's in the way that those votes are concentrated in certain segments of the electorate, and also in the
permanency of those electoral shifts. If suburbanites, for instance, abandon the GOP in 2008, only to return to the party in 2012, that would indicate that 2008 was only an aberration, not a turning-point. Many southerners, for example, voted Republican in the 1928 election because they couldn't bring themselves to vote for a Catholic. That didn't mark a turning-point, unlike 1968, when white southerners abandoned the Democratic Party for good, because they went back to the Democratic fold in 1932.
Finn dAbuzz wrote:While the Fiscal Conservatives and Libertarians may not be as enamoured of the GOP as has been the case in the past, there is absolutely no reason to believe that either bloc will come to the conclusion that (any) Democrats represent a better chance for the fulfillment of their goals. It is possible that one or both of these blocs will gather around a 3rd Party candidate and thus assist the Democratic candidate in winning the election, but that would hardly constitute a "turning point election."
The only part of the electorate that has made any serious noise about a third-party candidacy is the evangelical wing of the Republican Party. The notion that fiscal conservative will rally around a third-party candidacy (say, of
Michael Bloomberg and Chuck Hagel) is, right now, the stuff of beltway pundits' fantasies. Of course, it may happen, but it's much more likely that a small fringe of the ultra-left will support a third-party rebellion against Hillary Clinton than the social moderates/fiscal conservatives will split from the GOP to support a third-party. We'll just have to see.
Finn dAbuzz wrote:As for Suburbanites, I think your analysis, herein, is superficial at best. Unfortunately you display a typical Liberal's bias in your assessment that because suburbanites no longer fear integration that they will, perforce, be less inclined to vote Republican. The Soccer Moms who voted for Bush in the past two elections didn't do so out of racist motivations. It is also indicative of a Liberal bias that you associate level of education with political inclination - with the canard being that the educated are naturally Liberals. In any case, there is no reason whatsoever to believe that the demographics of suburbanites have substantially changed over the last eight years. I would bet a sizeable amount of money on the fact that the percentage of Soccer Moms with college degrees is essentially the same now as it was in 2000.
The demographics don't have to change at all in order for there to be a political shift. There was no major demographic shift in the south between 1960 and 1968 that caused the shift in voting patterns in that region. The demographic shift in suburbia has been very gradual, but there has been a much more profound shift in attitudes (as I see it -- you probably don't agree). In the 2006 congressional elections, strong Democratic showings in the suburbs of Seattle (WA-8), Philadelphia (PA-6), Chicago (IL-6 and 10), New York City (NY-19) Miami (FL-22), and even Houston (TX-22), indicate that suburbanites may be more willing to cross over into the Democratic column than ever before.
Finn dAbuzz wrote:If the GOP fails to retain the White House because of disgruntled former supporters, it will be because they have sought a 3rd Party alternative or decided to stay home on Nov 2, not because they have defected to a Democratic Party that is obviously tacking to the Left far more than it did in the halcyon days of Bill Clinton.
I wouldn't agree that the Democrats are tacking to the left, it's just that Bush has moved the right so far that, from that vantage point, the former center now looks like the left.