Chumly wrote:Setanta wrote:It may be the case that women are less prone to this sort of sociopathic behavior--but we really don't have a statistical base from which to extrapolate a comparison. If it is true, it likely arises from the cultural differences in the outlook of males and females, as well as the relative physical weakness of women.
There might be a relatively significant number of questionable deaths in which the mother plays a pivotal part in her child's demise but of which there is insufficient evidence for legal recourse and thus no statistics.
I suggest there cannot be any official statistics if the crime is not demonstrable/convictable and the domestic environment may not lend itself well demonstrable/convictable crimes of this sort.
We also lack historical data. Elizabeth Borden is usually assumed by modern readers to have been the murderer of her father and step-mother. But because of attitudes toward women in the Victorian era, she simply was not treated the way suspected murders would be treated today. Although the police put a guard around the house, she was left to her own devices inside the house for three days, and was seen to burn several objects (as her sister testified unofficially years after the trial), including the dress that she was wearing on the day of the murders. Basically, the defense had a no-brainer brief to fill, with twelve good men and true who simply had to be convinced that Lizzie was frail and delicate flower. The prosecution had an uphill battle against the prevailing attitudes toward women in that day (Lizzie came from a wealthy family, with a successful and respected father--so, quixotically, people were unwilling to believe that
his daughter could have committed murder).
So, it is possible that there have been many more women who murdered, or were perhaps even serial murders, but who simply were not suspected, or, if suspected, were prosecuted, or were not successfully prosecuted. It would be impossible to ferret out such examples today.
Further complicating the issue is the gender roles to which i referred earlier. Women in society have generally
not been conditioned to solve conflicts with violence; men for much of history have been so conditioned. A thousand years ago, men were encouraged to be aggressive and violent. Many men who would be condemned today as sociopathic or psychopathic would, in the middle ages, have been gainfully employed as men at arms. The king of England known as Richard Lionheart had two great pleasures in life, buggering adolescent boys and hacking people up with a two-handed broadsword. Today he would be seen as at least a sociopath, if not actually a psychopath. What is known today as a serial killer could easily have slaked his lusts in Europe or on crusade in the middle east in centuries gone by without necessarily attracting unfavorable attention, and might well have been praised for his "courage" and aggression. Many modern scholars have noted that sociopath individuals in the early history of North America could easily leave settled communities and pursued their murderous lusts on the frontiers--no one would have been likely to have spent much time counting how many Indians were killed, and whether or not they would have considered the killings to be murder. When Phil Sheridan commented in the 1840s that the only good Indian he had ever seen was dead, he was simply voicing a point of view widely held in Canada and the United States.
There is simply no statistical basis upon which to make even a reasonable guess, although, once again, based on gender roles as society inculcates them, i think it likely that more men would be serial murderers than women.
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A focus on serial killings, however, is as unrealistic as a focus on sexual relationships. The objectification of people can take many other forms than murder or sexual exploitation.