@Tearlach,
The oldest European cemetery in all of the Americas is in St. Croix Island, Maine - 1604.
The remains of the two individuals [in last week's photo] were excavated by National Park Service
archeologists in 1969 and confirmed to be members of the French expedition led by Huguenot Pierre Dugua in
1604. The two men, along with 33 other settlers who had died of scurvy and were buried during the winter of
1604-05, lie in unmarked graves on Saint Croix Island. The Saint Croix Island settlement was the first attempt
by France to establish a permanent settlement in Acadie. The island had excellent prospects both for defense as
well as for trading with Native Americans. Only 44 out of 79 men survived that grueling winter, cut off from
fresh water and game by dangerous ice flows. As spring arrived and native people traded game for bread, the
health of those remaining improved.
When a relief party arrived in June 1605, the majority of buildings were dismantled and moved to the new
settlement of Port Royal in today's Nova Scotia. The site was briefly re-occupied in 1611 by a Captain
Platrier and four others, but any remaining buildings were entirely destroyed by an English expedition in
1613. Today, there are no visible remains of the settlement or
cemetery.