Theres gotta be a dictionary of idiomatic phrases because our culture couldnt get along without em. We run with phrases and use them intensely , then, all of a sudden, everyone stops using on because it has become trite. Then we rush off and adapt to another batch of phrases that occupy our speech for at least a year or more.
We have a strtigraphy of dead phrases that we use to "date" our communications.
They are often meant to be slightly humorous, ironic, or sarcastic.
Often , in classes, I get the idiomatic phrases and colloquialisms in papers from students and its quite amazing, the staying power that some of these phrases have. For me, the latest is one where the stdents accuse each other (and me) of having an "attitude", meaning that they feel they are being disrespected. Im always poking them to be more creative in their choices of words and I have a STAPLES buzzer that when you push it , says 'There, that was easy". Silly, I know, but Ive got a small war on idiomatic phrases being used by graduate students in science. Really honks my flivver