Mame wrote:dlowan, please excuse my ignorance, but I have some questions about paedophiles.
1. Are there differences in paedophiles who are interested in very young children (under age 8, say), and those who prefer the pre-pubescent age?
2. What, in your opinion, attracts these people to youngsters?
3. Are there women paedophiles? If so, roughly what percentage of the total paedophile population do they constitute?
4. Are their impulses/desires controllabe/uncontrollable? I'm sure this is dependent upon the person involved, but, generally speaking, what would you say?
5. Does their 'activity', desire, etc. escalate over time, with or without any involvement of children?
6. Their 'activity' must differ according to the individual... what is the lowest form of paedophile behaviour?
7. What kind of treatment(s) work(s) best, and what are the varying success rates per treatments? I know this is generalizing, I'm sorry.
Mostly I do not know tha answers to your questions.
I do not treat adults.
I am reacting, as I have said a hundred times, to the outrageous assertion that anyone who ever has a desire to abuse a child will act on it. This I know, from experience, to be wrong.
2. I know why some people are attracted to kids, and I have mentioned it.
Many people with such desires have been abused, or sexualised, as kids.
Such folk may become attracted to kids of the same age as they were when they were abused/sexualised...
Some of this is what is called "traumatic reenactment".
A form that Post Traumatic Stress Disorder can often take in kids is traumatic reenactment. This means that kids play out, or act out, the trauma again and again. If the trauma is unresolved, this can continue to occur in adulthood. For some people this takes the form of acting out abuse.
Also, kids' dangly bits work. They can feel sexual pleasure. If they are abused or sexualised, this can result in sexual pleasure, as well as a whole lot of other feelings. If we become habituated to gaining sexual pleasure from abuse, we tend to continue to associate sexual pleasure with those circumstances, and become fixated with that scenario (eg abuse of kids of a certain age).
As I said above, trauma, especially chronic trauma in kids, affects their developing neurology....especially the frontal area of the brain where behavioural control, impulse regulation, emotional regulation, empathy, reflective ability and a bunch of other nice and important things happen.
So....imagine a chronically sexually abused kid (and lots of kids who fall prey to chronic sexual abuse are often neglected or abused in other ways, too.....habitual paedophiles tell us that they can identify a soft target kid from a bunch of others, as though they are wearing a scarlet letter....these are kids who will easily form a relationship with an adult or older kid who offers them time, attention, affection, lollies, whatever), who experiences sexual pleasure and affection from an abuser, who has less positive socialisation than the norm, who has little empathy, little impulse control, litte reflective capacity, and gets turned on by little kids when they grow up.
We know that lots of these folk start their career as kids, which is why early intervention and prevention of abuse of kids is so crucial.
There's a bunch of kids who are not known to have been sexually abused who have problem sexual behaviours.
The factors that research tell us is involved here include:
1. Witnessing violence, especially DV.
(The research doesn't tell me this, or I haven't yet read it if it does, but I just bet you that more DV than we realise has a highly sexual component....from sexual epithets and insults used before attacks, to DV that culminates in rape {most of the really bashed up women I saw when I worked for a rape service were raped in the course of a protracted assault by intimate partners, and were so habituated to the sexual violence that they wondered why the hell the cops were focusing on that, not the serious injuries from the violence}, to sex occurring when an assault is over, as part of the hearts and flowers bit of the cycle.
2. Poor attachment (which means that a kid has a hard job learning emotional regulation, empathy, reflective capacity and all the nice things I mentioned earlier.)
3. Poor boundaries in the family around everything from privacy to nudity to kids witnessing adult sexual activity, with mebbe multiple partners thrown in...you know, a new "uncle" every couple of weeks...where kids are both introduced to sexual matters before they are developmentally ready and do not have a sense of their own or anyone else's boundaries.
4. Witnessing sexual stuff on media that kids aren't ready for......especially sexual violence...and witnessing stuff like that in the neighbourhood or at home...like kids who see their mothers raped, or get to hear way too much about such awful events if they did not see/hear them.
5. Other trauma.
I can discuss how kids get sexualised more, if you like, but it ain't pretty.
There's a whole lot about the families of sexualised kids I could bore you with, but I am sure you are wishing you never asked!!!!
3. There are women who abuse kids for sure. I don't know the ratio. It looks like we women are more likely to grow up to be continually abused if we have a rough time, than to sexually abuse....but the thing is, the stats are based on people who have spoken up about abuse, and we can't know who hasn't spoken up. A bunch of people abused by women may not have said anything yet. I used to believe that there was a flood of complaints about sexual abuse by women about to hit, but I have been waiting for 20 years now, and it hasn't happened.
I can't say it won't, but I do think, at least for now, that men are more likely to be abusers sexually.
5. I can't comment on the escalation in general...it will be damned hard to get real stats to answer your question, because we have no way of knowing how many people successfully manage their impulses....especially given the kind of reception it seems they would get from a lot of people they tried to discuss them with, as evidenced here...but, when we look at abusers, their fantasiies and their feeding of them sure as hell often increase before they abuse.
I don't think this is necessarily so, as there are folk who abuse pretty much in a disscciated state, since they are unable to acknowledge their fantasies in their conscious mind and repress them....but I really am not knowledgeable re adult offenders.
My experience is that this group contain some folk who are so shocked by their actions that they may make Bill happy and kill themselves, or they sometimes confess in therapy, (knowing the therapist will have to take the action of informing authorities) or take themselves off to the police and confess. I have been the recipient of a few such confessions in my time.
After their prison time, or whatever, I have known some of them to return to their families closely monitored, if the child protection authorities allowed.......as far as anyone knows they did not reoffend.....that always scared the bejesus out of me, though.
You see, you can't lump people all together....there are certainly patterns in habitual offenders, but people be people.....these folk are as varied as any other group....and there are decent people who do awful things, and are as horrified by them as you and I would be. We are born to trouble as the sparks fly upwards, we human beans. Reading Craven's great post ought to help people understand that....whole groups of well intentioned folk can be brainwashed into thinking abuse is ok....see The Children of God as just one example.
Treatment of sexual behaviour problems in kids can be very successful, though some of the families of such kids are so incapable of supporting change, that nothing can be done.
The adolescent treatment folk seem to do pretty well, too.
I was at a presentation by one of the local team a while back...their team leader has published a heap of stuff on his particular method.....but the fella presenting was saying that, as long as the kids are supported to really acknowledge and understand their behaviour and its impact on others, that seems to be the key...which is hardly rocket science!!!
With kids and adolescents, the treatment pretty much takes the form of cognitive behavioural therapy; the addressing of trauma and environmental and family factors that contribute to the behaviour; educating the child about acceptable behaviour; assessing risk to others across all environments the kids are in, and taking steps to protect (eg a young person may have to leave home if there are young kids there who cannot be protected), and shaping the environment so that the problem behaviour is well monitored and acceptable behaviour is encouraged.
The reasons for the behaviour are explored and the kid, school, family etc are assisted to change them (eg sometimes kids act out sexually because there is a bunch of bigger kids doing stuff to them in the loos...clearly a whole school response is indicated, as well as a formal child protection investigation, and intervention with all the kids involved, as well as supervision and safety steps needing to be taken, and education for all the kids about appropriate behaviour and protective strategies).
The kid is also assisted with their individual emotional problems in whatever ways are most appropriate.
Of course, the younger the kid, the less cognitive work can be done, and family and environmental factors are more addressed.
I assume working with adults would include the above...I really don't know very much about those programs.
I know telling them to kill themselves, and that they are monsters, doesn't work, though.
I doubt there is any treatment for the really hard core paedophile, who has convinced himself that what he does is a favour to kids. I think there is a good argument for life imprisonment for these guys....not with the disgusting tortures and or slaughter advocated by some....but simply permanent containment to protect kids.
I do not know what you mean by the "lowest form"...do you mean the nastiest?
Hellifino, if that is the question......I suppose abuse involving violence and physical injury is the pits, but screwing with kids' minds can be just as bad.....
I don't know if I have even tried to address all your questions.......pity nobody who actually works with adults has come here.