BBC News UK Saturday, 11 June, 2005
G8 finance ministers agreed at a meeting in London on 11 June to write off $40bn in debt owed by 18 of the world's poorest countries, most of them in sub-Saharan Africa.
The World Bank says the total debts of these 27 countries went from $80bn to $28bn as a result of HIPC and other debt relief initiatives.
Although a large proportion of the $80bn was due to compound interest because of their failure to meet repayments on time, it is clear that the figures quoted on page one would be woefully inadequate to meet the real need.
The following is also a major problem:
CNN - Water shortages may make Africa more aid dependent
Monday, November 3, 2003
(Reuters) -- Scientists warned on Sunday that growing water shortages across Africa could drive the continent into greater reliance on food aid over the next two decades.
Issuing their warning ahead of a water conference in Nairobi, experts said that by 2025 as many as 523 million people in Africa may be without access to clean water, while farmers would not have enough water for their crops.
The shortages in Africa are part of a global trend in increasing water consumption, but the increase in household water consumption on the continent will be proportionally the highest of any region in the world.
Africa will face a 23 percent shortfall in crop yields due to insufficient water supplies, while cereal imports will have to more than triple to 35 million tons in the next 23 years to keep pace with demand, increasing reliance on food aid, the experts said.
Proof:
www.climatehotmap.org
Although Africa has the lowest per capita fossil energy use of any major world region, Africa may be the most vulnerable continent to climate change because widespread poverty limits countries? capabilities to adapt.
Signs of a changing climate in Africa have already emerged: spreading disease and melting glaciers in the mountains, warming temperatures in drought-prone areas, and sea-level rise and coral bleaching along the coastlines.
3. Cairo, Egypt -- Warmest August on record, 1998. Temperatures reached 105.8?F (41?C) on August 6, 1998.
5. Southern Africa -- Warmest and driest decade on record, 1985-1995. Average temperature increased almost 1?F (0.56?C) over the past century.
41. Senegal -- Sea-level rise; Sea-level rise is causing the loss of coastal land at Rufisque, on the South Coast of Senegal.
61. Kenya -- Mt. Kenya's largest glacier disappearing. 92 percent of the Lewis Glacier has melted in the past 100 years.
121. World Ocean - Warming water. The world ocean has experienced a net warming of 0.11?F (0.06?C) from the sea surface to a depth of 10,000 feet (3000 m) over the past 35-45 years. More than half of the increase in heat content has occurred in the upper 1000 feet (300 m), which has warmed by 0.56?F (0.31?C). Warming is occurring in all ocean basins and at much deeper depths than previously thought. These findings lend support to the hypothesis that the oceans are taking up excess heat as the atmosphere warms, and would account for the apparent discrepancy in the magnitude of the observed atmospheric warming as compared to climate model predictions.
133. Mount Kilmanjaro, Tanzania - Ice projected to disappear by 2020. 82% of Kilimanjaro?s ice has disappeared since 1912, with about one-third melting in just the last dozen years. At this rate, all of the ice will be gone in about 15 years. Scientists hypothesize that less snow on the mountain during the rainy season decreases the surface reflectiveness, leading to higher rates of absorption of heat and increased ice melt.
134. Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda - Disappearing glaciers. Since the 1990s, glacier area has decreased by about 75%. The continent of Africa warmed by 0.9? F (0.5?C) during the past century, and the five warmest years in Africa have all occurred since 1988.
In some cases deeper wells may delay the inevitable, solar powered desalination plants could sustain coastal dwellers, but could never meet the needs of agriculture.
Emigration to Canada may be the only long term solution.