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Military to Build $100 mi. Courthouse for Guantanamo Trials

 
 
LoneStarMadam
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 12:37 pm
No uniforms, no nation represented, not candidates for the rules of the GC, period.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 12:44 pm
Ah yes, invincible ignorance--the refuge of the uninformed.
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Baldimo
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 12:48 pm
Setanta wrote:
I wonder what "Geneva Convention" you have been reading.

Quote:
Article 5

The present Convention shall apply to the persons referred to in Article 4 from the time they fall into the power of the enemy and until their final release and repatriation.

Should any doubt arise as to whether persons, having committed a belligerent act and having fallen into the hands of the enemy, belong to any of the categories enumerated in Article 4, such persons shall enjoy the protection of the present Convention until such time as their status has been determined by a competent tribunal.


Source at the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights web site. I made the point about "a competent tribunal." Just because it is convenient for your argument to ignore that doesn't make you correct.


Here is the full text of Article 4:

Article 4

A. Prisoners of war, in the sense of the present Convention, are persons belonging to one of the following categories, who have fallen into the power of the enemy:

1. Members of the armed forces of a Party to the conflict as well as members of militias or volunteer corps forming part of such armed forces.

2. Members of other militias and members of other volunteer corps, including those of organized resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or outside their own territory, even if this territory is occupied, provided that such militias or volunteer corps, including such organized resistance movements, fulfil the following conditions:

(a) That of being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates;

(b) That of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance;

(c) That of carrying arms openly;

(d) That of conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war.

3. Members of regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a government or an authority not recognized by the Detaining Power.

4. Persons who accompany the armed forces without actually being members thereof, such as civilian members of military aircraft crews, war correspondents, supply contractors, members of labour units or of services responsible for the welfare of the armed forces, provided that they have received authorization from the armed forces which they accompany, who shall provide them for that purpose with an identity card similar to the annexed model.

5. Members of crews, including masters, pilots and apprentices, of the merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft of the Parties to the conflict, who do not benefit by more favourable treatment under any other provisions of international law.

6. Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war.

B. The following shall likewise be treated as prisoners of war under the present Convention:

1. Persons belonging, or having belonged, to the armed forces of the occupied country, if the occupying Power considers it necessary by reason of such allegiance to intern them, even though it has originally liberated them while hostilities were going on outside the territory it occupies, in particular where such persons have made an unsuccessful attempt to rejoin the armed forces to which they belong and which are engaged in combat, or where they fail to comply with a summons made to them with a view to internment.

2. The persons belonging to one of the categories enumerated in the present Article, who have been received by neutral or non-belligerent Powers on their territory and whom these Powers are required to intern under international law, without prejudice to any more favourable treatment which these Powers may choose to give and with the exception of Articles 8, 10, 15, 30, fifth paragraph, 58-67, 92, 126 and, where diplomatic relations exist between the Parties to the conflict and the neutral or non-belligerent Power concerned, those Articles concerning the Protecting Power. Where such diplomatic relations exist, the Parties to a conflict on whom these persons depend shall be allowed to perform towards them the functions of a Protecting Power as provided in the present Convention, without prejudice to the functions which these Parties normally exercise in conformity with diplomatic and consular usage and treaties.

C. This Article shall in no way affect the status of medical personnel and chaplains as provided for in Article 33 of the present Convention.


I don't see where this covers terrorists or possible terrorists. They were fighting and not as organized units.

Please show me where this covers people caught in Afghanistan as part of the war on terror.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 12:53 pm
Yes, i know you refuse to see how it covers people whom you are pleased to describe as terrorists. The point of Article 5 is that if there is any doubt about the status of someone who is detained, they are entitled to all the protections which the Conventions afford to prisoners of war, until such time as their status is determined by a competent tribunal. That's why i quoted Article 5. Just because you want to describe someone as a terrorist doesn't mean that they are. Just because it is likely that some of the people at Guantanamo can be described as terrorists doesn't mean they all are terrorists, or were rightly detained. That is my point--unless and until their cases are reviewed by a competent tribunal, you have no way of stating to a certainty that anyone there is or is not a terrorist, and they are therefore entitled to all the provisions of the Conventions with regard to prisoners of war.
0 Replies
 
Baldimo
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 01:51 pm
Setanta wrote:
Yes, i know you refuse to see how it covers people whom you are pleased to describe as terrorists. The point of Article 5 is that if there is any doubt about the status of someone who is detained, they are entitled to all the protections which the Conventions afford to prisoners of war, until such time as their status is determined by a competent tribunal. That's why i quoted Article 5. Just because you want to describe someone as a terrorist doesn't mean that they are. Just because it is likely that some of the people at Guantanamo can be described as terrorists doesn't mean they all are terrorists, or were rightly detained. That is my point--unless and until their cases are reviewed by a competent tribunal, you have no way of stating to a certainty that anyone there is or is not a terrorist, and they are therefore entitled to all the provisions of the Conventions with regard to prisoners of war.


Did you read Article 4?

None of the people fall under Article 4 so they don't fall under Article 5 either. Just because you are in doubt about their status doesn't mean the govt is. They have made their call and you disagree with them which is your right.

Why don't you read Article and tell me how the people down in Cuba fall into Article 4.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 02:11 pm
Once again, you presume that the people in Guantanamo don't qualify--so i wonder if you have personally investigated the record of the capture of everyone there.

Article 4, Section A, paragraph 6 covers many of the people picked up in Afghanistan:

Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war.

That's right, i don't trust those sons-of-bitches in the White House. So what? That doesn't change the logic of what i am saying.
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Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 02:12 pm
And by the way, you continue to ignore that their status has not been determined by a competent tribunal.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 02:13 pm
Setanta wrote:
And by the way, you continue to ignore that their status has not been determined by a competent tribunal.


I think, this is the minimum which must be done.
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McGentrix
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 02:26 pm
Setanta wrote:
Once again, you presume that the people in Guantanamo don't qualify--so i wonder if you have personally investigated the record of the capture of everyone there.

Article 4, Section A, paragraph 6 covers many of the people picked up in Afghanistan:

Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war.

That's right, i don't trust those sons-of-bitches in the White House. So what? That doesn't change the logic of what i am saying.


They don't fall under article 4.
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LoneStarMadam
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 03:11 pm
McGentrix wrote:
Setanta wrote:
Once again, you presume that the people in Guantanamo don't qualify--so i wonder if you have personally investigated the record of the capture of everyone there.

Article 4, Section A, paragraph 6 covers many of the people picked up in Afghanistan:

Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war.

That's right, i don't trust those sons-of-bitches in the White House. So what? That doesn't change the logic of what i am saying.


They don't fall under article 4.

With any luck they'll be foisted onto a barbed wire fence & then shot.
0 Replies
 
Dartagnan
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 03:30 pm
LSM, you're lucky you have fellow conservatives like baldimo to do the heavy lifting in these debates...
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LoneStarMadam
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 06:31 pm
Yes, yes, of course.
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djjd62
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 07:03 pm
geez set, when you gonna learn, they're right and you're not





















and just to be clear, by right, i don't mean correct :wink:
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djjd62
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 07:04 pm
LoneStarMadam wrote:

With any luck they'll be foisted onto a barbed wire fence & then shot.


it's too bad you're against them, al queda could use someone with your sick mind
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dlowan
 
  1  
Reply Fri 22 Dec, 2006 07:35 pm
djjd62 wrote:
LoneStarMadam wrote:

With any luck they'll be foisted onto a barbed wire fence & then shot.


it's too bad you're against them, al queda could use someone with your sick mind


They already are.....


They wanted, and got, exacty this sort of reaction, leading to idiocies like invading Iraq, and they and their fellow thinkers have been busy exploiting Muslim reaction to it ever since.
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snood
 
  1  
Reply Sun 24 Dec, 2006 03:35 am
HEAR, HEAR
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mysteryman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 24 Dec, 2006 07:47 am
Butrflynet wrote:
So, does that work both ways? If US Coalition soldiers in Iraq were captured, tortured, transported to Iran and detained without trial for several years by Iranian insurgents, would that same justification hold true for them? The coalition doesn't represent any one country either. So would the rules of the Geneva Conventions provide no protection or authority to dictate treatment of coalition soldiers, including US soldiers?


Actually,you are comparing apples and oranges.
According to the third Geneva Convention,Article 4, the US And other coalition soldiers ARE protected by the Geneva Convention and are to be treated humanely and accorded all the rights and priveledges the GC states.

For your education,here is the relevant part of the GC...

Quote:
Prisoners of war, in the sense of the present Convention, are persons belonging to one of the following categories, who have fallen into the power of the enemy:
Members of the armed forces of a Party to the conflict, as well as members of militias or volunteer corps forming part of such armed forces.
Members of other militias and members of other volunteer corps, including those of organized resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or outside their own territory, even if this territory is occupied, provided that such militias or volunteer corps, including such organized resistance movements, fulfil the following conditions:[
that of being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates;
that of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance;
that of carrying arms openly;
that of conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war.
Members of regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a government or an authority not recognized by the Detaining Power.
Persons who accompany the armed forces without actually being members thereof, such as civilian members of military aircraft crews, war correspondents, supply contractors, members of labour units or of services responsible for the welfare of the armed forces, provided that they have received authorization, from the armed forces which they accompany, who shall provide them for that purpose with an identity card similar to the annexed model.
Members of crews, including masters, pilots and apprentices, of the merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft of the Parties to the conflict, who do not benefit by more favourable treatment under any other provisions of international law.
Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war.


BTW,if US troops were captured by Iranians,asyou suggest,and then taken to Iran,there would be a huge military response.

Now,what part of the definition of POW's given by the GC protects the insurgents and terrorists around the world?
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sun 24 Dec, 2006 07:57 am
mysteryman wrote:
BTW,if US troops were captured by Iranians,asyou suggest,and then taken to Iran,there would be a huge military response.


Interesting. So you think the US are right in what they are doing, but if someone else would do it, he would be obliterated - due to American military power.

Or, in other words: might makes right.
0 Replies
 
mysteryman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 24 Dec, 2006 08:10 am
old europe wrote:
mysteryman wrote:
BTW,if US troops were captured by Iranians,asyou suggest,and then taken to Iran,there would be a huge military response.


Interesting. So you think the US are right in what they are doing, but if someone else would do it, he would be obliterated - due to American military power.

Or, in other words: might makes right.


The question I was nswering and the question you are asking are not the same,so I will quote the original question for you...

Quote:
If US Coalition soldiers in Iraq were captured, tortured, transported to Iran and detained without trial for several years by Iranian insurgents, would that same justification hold true for them?


That is the question I was answering.

First of all,no UNIFORMED soldiers of any country have been brought to Gitmo,they have all been nonuniformed insurgents.

Secondly,those insurgents have not met this qualification of article 4..."
Quote:
provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war
.

So,any US or coalition soldier that is taken to Iran as a prisoner is entitled to the full protection of the GC,the people in Gitmo are not.

You can try and argue that all you want,but since the GC is the final authority on this matter,I will go along with what it says.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sun 24 Dec, 2006 08:51 am
mysteryman wrote:
First of all,no UNIFORMED soldiers of any country have been brought to Gitmo,they have all been nonuniformed insurgents.


First of all: how do you know this? I mean, for the moment being I'm not going to doubt fact that they have all been non-uniformed.

But: who determined that they are all insurgents? Here's one example of a guy who was detained and tortured in Guantanamo, apparently without being an insurgent:

Quote:
Murat Kurnaz, 24, who was released in August because of lack of evidence that he was involved in terrorist activities, said he endured many types of torture.

"From electric shocks to having one's head submerged in water, (subjection to) hunger and thirst, or being shackled and suspended," Kurnaz said, listing the alleged abuses he faced while a detainee at Camp X-Ray in Cuba.

"They tell you 'you are from Al-Qaeda' and when you say 'no' they give the (electric) current to your feet.... As you keep saying 'no' this goes on for two or three hours," he said, adding he had several times lost consciousness," Kurnaz said.

He claimed he was once shackled to a ceiling for "four or five days."

"They take you down in the mornings when a doctor comes to see whether you can endure more," he said. "They let you sit when the interrogator comes.... They take you down about three times a day so you do not die."

Kurnaz also alleged prisoners were locked up in cells into which frigid or hot air was pumped.

"I saw several people die," he said. "Sometimes I thought I could no longer stand it and would also die."

He claimed he was once left without food for 20 days and spoke of psychological abuse, including "religious insults" such as the Koran being kicked on the ground.

Arrested, but still no proof of terrorist links

A Turkish citizen with permanent residency in Germany, Kurnaz was arrested in Pakistan after the September 11, 2001 attacks and turned over to US forces, who took him to a prison in the Afghan city of Kandahar before transferring him to Guantanamo in 2002.

He says he went to Pakistan to visit holy places and take religious courses.


source

Just one example. So apparently the fact that people are imprisoned in Guantanamo does not mean they are insurgents. Nobody has determined their status. Well, you have, by deciding unilaterally that they are all insurgents.


mysteryman wrote:
You can try and argue that all you want,but since the GC is the final authority on this matter,I will go along with what it says.


I'm not arguing with that. You seem to have problems with the GC, though. You have determined that all the detainees are insurgents. That's not what the Geneva Conventions say, though. The Geneva Conventions, specifically Article 5 (cited just a page or so back on this thread) call not for mysteryman to determine their status, but rather for a competent tribunal. Which you are not, in case there's any doubt.

Here, re-read the Article:

Quote:
Article 5

The present Convention shall apply to the persons referred to in Article 4 from the time they fall into the power of the enemy and until their final release and repatriation.

Should any doubt arise as to whether persons, having committed a belligerent act and having fallen into the hands of the enemy, belong to any of the categories enumerated in Article 4, such persons shall enjoy the protection of the present Convention until such time as their status has been determined by a competent tribunal.


There have been numerous cases where doubt has arisen. Nevertheless, there has been no competent tribunal. The status of the detainees has never been determined. The US are not complying with the Genveva Conventions.
0 Replies
 
 

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