Terry wrote:
Quote: Nihilism and theism are not our only choices. Atheism, humanism, and agnosticism are meaningful alternatives. A belief in gods or a transcendent self is not necessary for people to have values, value other beings, and find meaning in our own existence here and now.
When we talk about god and transcendence it is about the ultimate truth, what actually is going on.
If the possibilities are either god, (transcendent self) exists or god does not exist, agnosticism is not in the picture, agnosticism cannot be the truth, it's a way station.
Atheism, if true, i.e. god does not exist, is Nihilism, and in this quest humanism is navel gazing.
Although I think it is through so called navel gazing that truth will be found, but it has to reach beyond, or deeper into human interests, and beyond, to attempt to gaze upon the gazer.
Hence two possibilities, god exists or god does not exist, (nihilism)
Quote:My life is valuable to me (and, I like to think, to those who know me) both because I enjoy the experiencing of it and because I think that my existence contributes to the progress of the human race.
It doesn't matter that I don't know whether we have any purpose or what it may be, or that the human race may have evolved out of recognition or even be extinct in a few million years. It doesn't matter that the earth will be dead in a few billion years and that the known universe will eventually come to an end.
I agree with you, and I would say we create meaning and value, we manufacture it. We find purpose in this life based on the on going production of it.
[And a significant side issue to that is why and how do we create meaning, who in fact creates it? How does it come about? etc.]
But these issues of god, transcendence and universal consciousness etc. are about something beyond and in addition to this apparent existence, something more fundamental and deeper,........ a 'self' that is more then what we appear to be to ourselves, our everyday subject-object 'self'.
We are in a drama/play called life and we find meaning, value and purpose in it, (which is probably a necessity), The question being raised and addressed (attempted) is why, how does it exist at all.
Either someone (god) produced a play in which there appears to be no audience since the producer (god, transcendent 'self') is not observable.
Or the play/drama/life just happened. If it just happened we usually say,...... life as we know it is an accidental phenomenal occurrence.
As such LIFE (the big picture perspective), has no meaning, value or purpose, since it just "happened", and we just ""happen"" to give it meaning, life gives life meaning, etc. etc..
However that does mean that a god does not exist, for many reasons, one being; we are left with the fact that we cannot observe the observer (of life).
Quote: It doesn't matter that "I" will most likely cease to exist when my brain decays.
What matters is that "I" am a sentient being who has determined that there are two absolute values in life:
I agree, but your " I " doesn't address questions of this nature for it is being taken for granted.
It's not fundamental enough.
As we have discussed many times , this " I " is being observed so it isn't the 'real' self if the real self is the observer. The observer I am cannot be observed as an observable.
It's like looking into a mirror in which you do not see the reflection of your body or face,.....you see the everyday world.