farmerman wrote:I think it was William Hewell that even coinde the term "scientist" in the Bridgewater Chronicles of about 1830 (something) Scientists were, in that day, mostly amateurs (amateur originally meant that someone pusued knwledge for the "love" of it).
Actual coursework in Darwins day ws limited mostly by association, experience, and pursuit of a subject through personal study. Somewhere (we credit Gaston du Lac,with coining the word "geology"), the actual sciences and scientists as professionals rather than amateurs began by Universities granting degrees. Lyell, as we stated, started in Law, associated with another field geologist, and stidied on his own. Finally, Lyell was appointed professor of the newly minted department of Geology at Oxford.
RL's point has as much relevance as does his reminding us that Erasmus Darwin (Sr) was a worker in the field of evolution, when he was a composer of ribald verse(and a sometimes country doctor)
Never said that Erasmus was a 'worker in the field', but simply that he and his family were well aware of the idea of evolution long before Charles boarded the Beagle.
The idea that Charles had a Eureka moment AFTER collecting scientific evidence, and suddenly came upon the theory of evolution (or developed it after many years of thought afterward) is laughable.
Trendy intellectuals in Darwin's day believed in evolution WITHOUT evidence, holding to the idea for many years before Charles sailed south.
Charles' tailoring of his evidence to interpret it as supporting evolution should come as no surprise.
The surprise is that so many to this day still see different shapes of beaks as 'firm evidence' of evolution.
Do different shapes of human noses also give firm evidence of evolution? After all, a larger nose may enable a man to inhale more oxygen and thus be more able to physically labor.
Or a big nose might be a subtle sexual attraction , and thus a benefit tending toward producing more offspring because.........well, never mind . There's already people who believe that nonsense as well.