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Don't tell me there's no proof for evolution

 
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Wed 20 Dec, 2006 08:13 pm
Are you talking about an insect that may have had, at one time, the ability to fly and no longer can do so because the wings aren't sufficiently developed?

Why do you assume that you are looking at a 'before' instead of an 'after'?
0 Replies
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Wed 20 Dec, 2006 08:15 pm
real life wrote:
If a bird developed one feature required for flight without the others, what good would it do and why would this feature be 'selected for' since it gives no 'survival advantage'?


First of all, it wouldn't be a bird until it was a bird. Before that it would be just another creature doing what it had to do to survive.

For example, feathers could be for warmth at first, and later modified for flight. And arms with feathers could be used for sexual display before they were used for actual flight. Or they could be used to make quick turns when chasing insects. All unrelated to flight.

Before you can rule out a sequence of steps which lead to flight, you must first rule out alternate uses for the features which eventually benefitted flight.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Wed 20 Dec, 2006 09:07 pm
rosborne979 wrote:
real life wrote:
If a bird developed one feature required for flight without the others, what good would it do and why would this feature be 'selected for' since it gives no 'survival advantage'?


First of all, it wouldn't be a bird until it was a bird. Before that it would be just another creature doing what it had to do to survive.

For example, feathers could be for warmth at first, and later modified for flight. And arms with feathers could be used for sexual display before they were used for actual flight. Or they could be used to make quick turns when chasing insects. All unrelated to flight.

Before you can rule out a sequence of steps which lead to flight, you must first rule out alternate uses for the features which eventually benefitted flight.


Yes, perhaps the critter could've used the not-yet-fully-developed wings to play pinochle, or as handy bottle openers.

I suppose we have to positively rule out ALL POSSIBLE uses before you are satisfied. Rolling Eyes

What about the DISadvantage that losing the use of one's forelimbs would have been for the reptile-turning-into-a-bird?

('quick turns while chasing insects'..... I love it. Picture a baby bird-to-be scurrying around in circles on the ground making engine noises as it practiced it's quick turns. Hudden hudden hudden hudden.) Yes , I suppose it's POSSIBLE. Rolling Eyes
0 Replies
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Wed 20 Dec, 2006 10:48 pm
real life wrote:
I suppose we have to positively rule out ALL POSSIBLE uses before you are satisfied.


You simply can't assume that any given feature has only one possible function. Feathers can be used for warmth as well as flight. Wings can be used for gliding before flying. And since it's obvious that a wing can be used to lift a bird into the air, it's also obvious that a smaller wing can be used to make a small creature more maneuverable on the ground. These are not big stretches of the imagination.

Biological morphology is riddled with multiple redundant uses for various structures. This is why Michael Behe's mousetrap example of ID falls apart.

In order for anyone to make the case that specific structures could not have evolved in stages, you need to first prove that precursors to those structures could not have been used for some other function. Otherwise, clearly, the precursors would have been selected for to support the other function.
0 Replies
 
chiso
 
  1  
Reply Wed 20 Dec, 2006 10:49 pm
rosborne979 wrote:

chiso wrote:
In the very first flying bird on earth which was Naturally Selected first?

A) Wings
B) Feathers
C) Hollow Bones
D) Avian Lungs


How do you know they weren't all selected for at the same time?


Brilliant!

Ok, so before that ....... nevermind.

That's just freakin awesome! You get 1000 points and are declared the winner.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Wed 20 Dec, 2006 11:18 pm
rosborne979 wrote:
real life wrote:
I suppose we have to positively rule out ALL POSSIBLE uses before you are satisfied.


You simply can't assume that any given feature has only one possible function. Feathers can be used for warmth as well as flight. Wings can be used for gliding before flying. And since it's obvious that a wing can be used to lift a bird into the air, it's also obvious that a smaller wing can be used to make a small creature more maneuverable on the ground. These are not big stretches of the imagination.

Biological morphology is riddled with multiple redundant uses for various structures. This is why Michael Behe's mousetrap example of ID falls apart.

In order for anyone to make the case that specific structures could not have evolved in stages, you need to first prove that precursors to those structures could not have been used for some other function. Otherwise, clearly, the precursors would have been selected for to support the other function.


No, the burden of proof is on the evolutionist to show that the DISadvantage of losing one's forelimbs is outweighed by the advantage of having one's future progeny eventually being able to fly.

Imagining an auxiliary use of stub wings such as 'help in making quick turns' or 'sexual attractiveness' are great stories.

But they are still imaginary unless you provide proof that the feature actually performed the function.

I can imagine that blue eyes made Europeans better hunters by reducing glare from the sun.

But that don't make it so.

Sure a feature can have more than one function. Provide proof that it actually did. Don't simply ASSUME that it did and guess at one.

Yes they are big stretches of the imagination, unless you have proof.
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 12:19 am
rl
Quote:
Why do you assume that you are looking at a 'before' instead of an 'after'?
LAW OF SUPERPOSITION is never wrong. DO you doubt it?
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 12:22 am
Quote:
Imagining an auxiliary use of stub wings such as 'help in making quick turns' or 'sexual attractiveness' are great stories.
blissful magical ignorance makes your life so unencumbered with annoying analyses and thought.
0 Replies
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 08:28 am
real life wrote:
No, the burden of proof is on the evolutionist to show that the DISadvantage of losing one's forelimbs is outweighed by the advantage of having one's future progeny eventually being able to fly.


There is no advantage for an individual for having 'future' progeny do anything. The only advantage is in what is has now.

Feathers can keep you warm, we know it: Proven.
Flightless chickens flap their wings to escape the farmers kids, and they're damn fast, I know from experience: Proven.
Peackcocks use pretty feathers for sexual display, we know it: Proven.

We don't know if pre-birds actually did use their pre-bird characteristics for these particular things, but we know for certain that they could have. And that's an avenue for selective pressure.

You are trying to use the argument of irreducible complexity to imply that a bird can not evlove because flight characteristics can not evolve in stages because they can not be selected for. But the burden of proof is definitely on you to demonstrate that those characteristics could not have been selected for other functions prior to their use in flight.

real life wrote:
Sure a feature can have more than one function. Provide proof that it actually did. Don't simply ASSUME that it did and guess at one.


We don't have to prove that it did get used that way, all we have to prove is that it could have been used that way, and then we have a path of reducible complexiity, and the implications of your argument are invalidated.

You're copying Behe's arguments, and he already went down in flames (in court no less).

Quit hiding your head in the sand.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 12:46 pm
farmerman wrote:
rl
Quote:
Why do you assume that you are looking at a 'before' instead of an 'after'?
LAW OF SUPERPOSITION is never wrong. DO you doubt it?


Sounds like an argument from silence.

'We haven't found anything prior to this, so there must not be.'

Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 12:50 pm
rosborne979 wrote:
real life wrote:
No, the burden of proof is on the evolutionist to show that the DISadvantage of losing one's forelimbs is outweighed by the advantage of having one's future progeny eventually being able to fly.


There is no advantage for an individual for having 'future' progeny do anything. The only advantage is in what is has now.

Feathers can keep you warm, we know it: Proven.
Flightless chickens flap their wings to escape the farmers kids, and they're damn fast, I know from experience: Proven.
Peackcocks use pretty feathers for sexual display, we know it: Proven.

We don't know if pre-birds actually did use their pre-bird characteristics for these particular things, but we know for certain that they could have. And that's an avenue for selective pressure.

You are trying to use the argument of irreducible complexity to imply that a bird can not evlove because flight characteristics can not evolve in stages because they can not be selected for. But the burden of proof is definitely on you to demonstrate that those characteristics could not have been selected for other functions prior to their use in flight.

real life wrote:
Sure a feature can have more than one function. Provide proof that it actually did. Don't simply ASSUME that it did and guess at one.


We don't have to prove that it did get used that way, all we have to prove is that it could have been used that way, and then we have a path of reducible complexiity, and the implications of your argument are invalidated.

You're copying Behe's arguments, and he already went down in flames (in court no less).

Quit hiding your head in the sand.


Tell me again how that addresses the DISadvantage of losing the use of one's forelimbs to eat, climb, etc as this reptile morphs into a bird ?

The immediate disadvantage is obviously greater than any advantage. Just admit it.

It's not a 'survival advantage'. It's a huge minus and you keep dodging it.
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 01:32 pm
rl
Quote:
Sounds like an argument from silence.

'We haven't found anything prior to this, so there must not be.'

Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

Thats a convenient cop-out when you have nothing to add.
The law of superposition is certainly not silence , especially if you take time to understand its structure. I feel that youve come to the end of your string and are merely retreading old posts.

Why is it that, someone like you, who attempts to discredit science has no evidence to back up his doctrinal positions. Surely some scholars have tried to reearch the verity of the first books of the OT.
Theyve all failed discovering any evidence, so the real "argument of silence" is the embarrasing fcat that youve got nothing in your quiver, just fables and fairy tales.

However, Im pleased to go on as long as you. At least many of us who disagree with you can quickly produce evidence. Dont you wish you had something similar?
0 Replies
 
timberlandko
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 02:48 pm
rl rejects the obvious; no critter underwent anything like " ... losing the use of one's forelimbs to eat, climb, etc as this reptile morphs into a bird". As genes conveying advantage through adaptation to changing environmental stimulous grow - via natural selection, generation by generation - more and more common within a given population, those genes will have geometricaly ever-increasing impact on succeeding generations of the subject population. The greater the advantage, the more rapid the proliferation, but in any event, adaptation through genetic change is a gradual, typically many-millenia-long ADAPTIVE process, accompanying and consequent to, sometimes even causitively component to, environmental change.

As clearly revealed through fossil record, critters drift from function set "A" to function set "B"; it ain't "As of Wednesday the 19th, all A thenceforward will be born as B". As change progresses, driven by environmental stimulous, generations of critters are adapting form and/or behavior accordingly, GRADUALLY, in response to environmental stimulous, with genetic change becoming more and more pronounced as the benefit of the advantageous mutation acrues increasing benefit to the overall population within the changing environment to which the critters are responding through adaptation.

At the beginning, both degree of change and benefit conveyed thereby will be slight, with former form and behavior predominating. None the less, such critters within the subject population as possess the genes responsible for the beneficial adaptation enjoy reproductive advantage, a circumstance which both serves to further the propogation of that gene and to further the impact of that gene. No "advantage" is "lost", but rather the population over time becomes more and more adapted to the changing environment, gaining advantage in relationship to changing conditions.

"Nature abhors a vacuum" and all that - a niche appears, for whatever reason, and eventually nature grows into it, adapting over time to more and more effectively cope with and/or exploit the properties of the new niche.
0 Replies
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 02:58 pm
real life wrote:
Tell me again how that addresses the DISadvantage of losing the use of one's forelimbs to eat, climb, etc as this reptile morphs into a bird ?

Last time I looked the fossil evidence showed at least one transitional creature with both feathers AND fingers for climbing, which means that this animal could do both. Forelimbs with feathers and claws were an EXTREMELY beneficial adaptation. Later on, the benefits of efficient flight even outweighed the need for claws, and they were selected away in favor of flight efficiency.

http://www.people.eku.edu/ritchisong/archaeopteryx-tmk.jpghttp://www.dinosaursinart.com/archaeopteryx/IMAG0009.JPG

And the last time I looked reptiles didn't catch and hold their food with their hands, they use their mouths. Which means that any time you can make yourself more agile you get more food. And this doesn't even take into account the benefits of escape from predators and the benefits of warmth and wind protection.

real life wrote:
The immediate disadvantage is obviously greater than any advantage. Just admit it.

Wrong. Obviously, completely and totally wrong.
0 Replies
 
aperson
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 06:32 pm
rl wrote:

The immediate disadvantage is obviously greater than any advantage. Just admit it.

This is totally and utterly wrong.

Say you are Freddy the bacteria. Your host has decided to take antibiotics. Although you are in great danger and will probably die, like the rest of your relatives, a few bacteria have a slim but real chance of becoming "super bacteria", immune to antibiotics. The chance is greatly increased if your host does not finish the course of antibiotics.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 07:36 pm
farmerman wrote:
rl
Quote:
Sounds like an argument from silence.

'We haven't found anything prior to this, so there must not be.'

Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

Thats a convenient cop-out when you have nothing to add.
The law of superposition is certainly not silence , especially if you take time to understand its structure. I feel that youve come to the end of your string and are merely retreading old posts.



No, I'm simply asking why we would assume that no 'earlier' forms of what you consider a 'later' form ever existed?
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 07:44 pm
aperson wrote:
rl wrote:

The immediate disadvantage is obviously greater than any advantage. Just admit it.

This is totally and utterly wrong.

Say you are Freddy the bacteria. Your host has decided to take antibiotics. Although you are in great danger and will probably die, like the rest of your relatives, a few bacteria have a slim but real chance of becoming "super bacteria", immune to antibiotics. The chance is greatly increased if your host does not finish the course of antibiotics.


When you're body naturally (without antibiotics) builds up against and repels an invader, (a virus for instance) have you 'evolved'?

No.

The potential to repel the invader was ALREADY present within you.

I hear a lot about 'evolving' bacteria, but they are still bacteria, aren't they?

We've gone through millions of generations of bacteria and they're still bacteria.

Scientists can produce huge numbers of generations of bacteria in a relatively short time. And they'll ALL be bacteria.
0 Replies
 
Diest TKO
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 08:29 pm
real life wrote:


When you're body naturally (without antibiotics) builds up against and repels an invader, (a virus for instance) have you 'evolved'?

No.

The potential to repel the invader was ALREADY present within you.

I hear a lot about 'evolving' bacteria, but they are still bacteria, aren't they?

We've gone through millions of generations of bacteria and they're still bacteria.

Scientists can produce huge numbers of generations of bacteria in a relatively short time. And they'll ALL be bacteria.


Your post trivializes how complex bacteria are. It is without doubt that in comparrisson, we (humans) are vastly more complex than a bactria of any variety.

reading your post, you seem to demand that the bactria must become a plankton or a fish for you to be satisfied.

To counter, I'll ask this? when the bactria are given a predictable stimuli (light,oxygen,etc) what kinds of development do they show? They show development in areas effected by those direct stimuli. The bacteria is still bacteria, because the bacteria has stimuli that will seperate genetic anomolies out such as the development of other cellular structures.

you seem to want to see if given enough time, will a mouse develop in a man. The answer is NO. The mouse, and the man share a common ansestrial parent. Follow that tree back far enough, and you find that they all have a the same parent including the bacteria.

The bacteria you are talking about, is not uneveloved, it is very evolved, its simple structure and ability to adapt is what makes it so strong compared to the bactria that doesn't adapt so well.

I don't know why I bother trying to expalin this kind of thing to you. I'm sure, given the result you desire: the bacteria evolving bend bactria, you'd still sit on the same porch.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 09:09 pm
Diest TKO wrote:
real life wrote:


When you're body naturally (without antibiotics) builds up against and repels an invader, (a virus for instance) have you 'evolved'?

No.

The potential to repel the invader was ALREADY present within you.

I hear a lot about 'evolving' bacteria, but they are still bacteria, aren't they?

We've gone through millions of generations of bacteria and they're still bacteria.

Scientists can produce huge numbers of generations of bacteria in a relatively short time. And they'll ALL be bacteria.


Your post trivializes how complex bacteria are. It is without doubt that in comparrisson, we (humans) are vastly more complex than a bactria of any variety.

reading your post, you seem to demand that the bactria must become a plankton or a fish for you to be satisfied.

To counter, I'll ask this? when the bactria are given a predictable stimuli (light,oxygen,etc) what kinds of development do they show? They show development in areas effected by those direct stimuli. The bacteria is still bacteria, because the bacteria has stimuli that will seperate genetic anomolies out such as the development of other cellular structures.

you seem to want to see if given enough time, will a mouse develop in a man. The answer is NO. The mouse, and the man share a common ansestrial parent. Follow that tree back far enough, and you find that they all have a the same parent including the bacteria.

The bacteria you are talking about, is not uneveloved, it is very evolved, its simple structure and ability to adapt is what makes it so strong compared to the bactria that doesn't adapt so well.

I don't know why I bother trying to expalin this kind of thing to you. I'm sure, given the result you desire: the bacteria evolving bend bactria, you'd still sit on the same porch.


Given enough generations, the bacteria should develop into something other than bacteria, but they don't.
0 Replies
 
Diest TKO
 
  1  
Reply Thu 21 Dec, 2006 09:14 pm
They don't? Proof please.
0 Replies
 
 

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