McG's remarks about Israel are not to the point, and beyond that, they are naive. In the recent unwarranted war against the Lebanon, the Israelis demonstrated that they no longer possess the oft vaunted military excellence about which their supporters in years gone by crowed, without regard for the consequences. Israel whipped the Egyptians in 1948, in 1956 and in 1967. The outcome was, however, that the Egyptians crossed the Suez Canal in 1973, and although pushed back from their early gains, maintained their position in the bridgehead across the canal, a direct consequence of which was the strong bargaining position which Sadat brought to Camp David when Carter forced both sides to the bargaining table. The Israelis, before beginning their idiotic venture against the Lebanon, responded to a kidnapping in the Gaza Strip by attacking homes, apartment buildings, the electrical generation station and the waste-water treatment plant. I seriously doubt that the Israelis could exterminate the Palestinians without making a resolution to commit national suicide, and even then, it is doubtful that they could accomplish such an insane end.
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Such unrealistic attitudes are characteristic of the hag-ridden surreality of the neo-cons in their Iraq venture. Advice that more force would be needed than was planned was ignored; advice that civilian administration professionals and military police professionals was ignored would be needed--and it was Rummy who ignored such advice arrogantly and hubristically, and for three years, the Shrub has refused to acknowledge that Rummy was not competent for the job, and refused to acknowledge that any mistakes have been made.
When Balfour and Churchill re-wrote the Sykes-Picot agreement to divide the middle east after the great war, the obvious objective was to put the petroleum producing regions in English hands. Incredibly, Clemenceau agreed to the settlement. That settlement violated the agreement known as the Hussein-McMahon agreement in 1916, which had lead Arab nationalists to believe that a Pan-Arabic state would be created. Attempting to cobble together something which would allow them to keep their engagements to the Arabs, and to retain control of petroleum producing regions, the English put a Hashemite king on a Jordanian throne (and that dynasty survives to that day), and pute a Hashemite king on an Iraqi throne. The Hashemite claimaint to an Arabian throne was deposed by the Ibn Saud clan, the English aquiesced to secure petroleum rights, and Saudi Arabia was created.
Prior to the Great War, the Turks had never attempted to govern the three regions which now make up Iraq--Mosul, Baghdad and Basra--as a single entity, because they knew better. The decision to create a nation of Iraq, and to put a Hashemite king on the Iraqi throne meant that the minority Arab Sunnis would have to be propped up. The most significant direct consequence of this was the rise of the Pan-Arabist Ba'ath Arab Socialist Party, which, in a highly unstable Iraq, eventually assassinated the King, the Crown Prince and the Prime Minister, leading to the Ba'athist regime which a minority tribal leader, Saddam Hussein al-Takriti, eventually dominated.
In the 1920's, the English troops in "Mesopotamia" were the target of a largely Pan-Arabist insurgency, and which was largely centered in Baghdad. The contemporary insurrgency has the same ancestry, although now it is the Arab Sunni minority fighting becaus they've lost power, lost nearly everything else, and have nothing more to lose, other than their lives, which they reasonably expect to lose if the Shi'ites take power in Iraq. That the Shi'ites will take power is the only logical consequence of the situation today in Iraq. Under the Ba'athists, the Shi'ites were increasingly marginalized, and especially as a result of the failed uprising after the Gulf War, Shi'ites--who previously had been largely restricted to the Basra region in the south--ended up scattered through central and southern Iraq, and especially in the huge, shanty-town ghetto in Baghdad, Sadr City. Hussein unwittingly set the stage for the civil war which now rages between an Arab Sunni insurgency, and Shi'ite militias, and an increasingly Shi'ite dominated police and military.
The neo-cons,
who first publicly advocated taking Iraq in a 1998 letter to President Clinton, were either ignorant of that history and the conditions in Iraq, or arrogantly chose to ignore it. Among the signatories of that letter are William Kristol, Richard Perle, Donald Rumsfeld and Paul Wolfowitz. It is amazing that so many conservatives continue to ignore that this stupid, stupid war was planned, and badly planned in a pipe-dream, by the neo-cons before the Shrub even ran for office.
The current administration began a stupid war, attempted to do it on a shoe string, ignored well-informed professional advice on how to conduct the invasion, ignored well-informed professional advice on how to conduct the occupation (and apparently went in with no plan for the occupation), and are entirely and solely responsible for a horrible, bloody, murderous mess of gargantuan proportions. (The historical description can be verified online; the PNAC letter to Clinton is linked; the last paragraph is, of course, my never humble opinion.)