ican711nm wrote:
Solution = exterminate the N or the M.
Which is essentially what the palestinian notion of a One State Solution is.
The notion of a single nation containing both Israelis and Palestinians (jews and muslims) and governed by a secular democracy focused on advancing the interests of all of its citizens and not those of certain groups sounds wonderful, but will not happen.
Even to most secular jews, Israel is a Jewish State. It's origination and its very essence is as a Jewish State, not a state where jews might take up residence. It is the Jewish Homeland, not the home of a lot of jews.
In order to have a single state solution and preserve Israel as a Jewish State one of the following must happen
1) Palestinians must remain a permanent minority
2) Palestinians must remain in permanent second class citizenship
3) The Palestinians living in Israel must convert to judaism
#1 cannot happen if all Palestinians in the region are allowed to live as citizens of Israel. If they do not already outnumber the Israelis, they soon will as a result of higher birth rates.
#2 cannot happen for a number of reasons. The Palestinians would never agree to it, at the very least, half of the Israelis would not allow it, and Israel would become an international pariah.
#3 will not happen because a vast number of muslims will not convert for the sake of a single state solution, and I'm not even sure that conversion makes someone a "jew" under the religious laws of judaism
The Israelis will give up half of Jerusalem before they will agree to The Right of Return. They have not warred with their enemies for all of these years simply to surrender the Jewish Homeland to demographics.
The Two State Solution is the only possible solution and the problems in effecting it, while depressingly enduring, are not as intractable as those standing in the way of a single state solution.
The first barrier to the Two State Solution that must be overcome is the palestinian refusal to accept something less than total victory. Considering their history and their prospects it is astounding that any of them believe that Palestinian control of Israel and the territories is possible and yet too many do. As long as they continue to hold such an outcome as an ultimate goal, they will never come to an agreement with Israel. That they are not content with a nation of their own with Israel as a permanent neighbor is also astounding considering that they have nothing now. The Palestinians seem to have made cutting of their noses to spite their faces a cultural cornerstone.
The second barrier is Israel's inability to trust the Palestinians and to deal with them entirely in good faith. Of course if the first barrier falls it will make it much easier to knock down the second, but a Two State Solution is no solution if one of the two states is split into two pieces with restricted travel between them. Nor can one of the two states be expected to have any chance at prosperity if it is walled off from commerce with the most successful economy in the region. Palestinian violence against Israelis must be foresworn by the Palestinian government
and society as an acceptable means of advancing Palestinian interests. The Palestinian government must denounce all terrorist acts and with good faith enforce laws against them.
The third barrier consists of the settlements. Irrespective of whether Israel is dealing from the position of strength (and it is) if it wants a solution and peace it must be prepared to compromise. The settlements are obviously an internal political hot potato for Israel, but there will be no solution without some Israeli pain, and since the legality of these settlements is at least subject to debate, it makes sense that they be the sacrifice Israel must be prepared to make for peace.
Obviously the overriding barrier is the total dysfunctionality of the what amounts to the Palestinian government and even Palestinian society. This seems to be the most intractable of problems and right now there doesn't seem to be the leadership required to unite and direct the palestinian people. Perhaps there is new generation of palestinians waiting in the wings who rather than becoming more hardened than their parents and grandparents are more open to the possibilities of a better life for their people. If not, then one of the things the West should be doing is to either bring western styled education to the territories or young palestinians to western educational institutions. Palestinians need a visionary leader who is capable of imagining a bright future for his or her nation which doesn't require violence to achieve.
Of course there is always the practical solution:
Do whatever it takes to establish the sovereign state of Palestine. Engineer a horrendous attack by Palestine against Israel and declare war. Exterminate all Palestinians.