Any argument dependent upon the supposition that "Militia" entails an organized military, paramilitary, or quasi-military entity is sillyness which needs be put to rest, it is specious, under law:
Quote:U.S. code - Title 10, Section 311:
Sec. 311. Militia: composition and classes
(a) The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.
(b) The classes of the militia are -
(1) the organized militia, which consists of the National Guard and the Naval Militia; and
(2) the unorganized militia, which consists of the members of the militia who are not members of the National Guard or the Naval Militia.
The able-bodied male citizenry and those non-citizens with declared intent of citizenry, between the ages from 17 to 45, plus as well such female citizenry as who freely choose to participate under separate provision, are, by US Law, The Militia, irrespective of organization or membership in the military. Except as provided specifically in regard to voluntary participation on the part of female citizens, The Militia is the entire able-bodied male citizenry aged 17 to 45. Effectively, The Militia is The People. Period. End of Discussion. That's The Law, like it or not.
Now, with that sillyness put to rest, lets examine the grammar of The Second Amendment:
Quote:A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.
Clearly, the ordinate clause, the primary expression of thought, is the fourth, final clause in the sentence; "
... the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.", with the first, second, and third clauses subordinate to, explanatory of, establishing the premise for, the fourth, and operative, clause.
Now, with that in mind, consider that
The Bill of Rights in its entirity is a bill of particulars limiting the powers of government, not granting powers to government. This explicitly is set forth in the final two amendments, Amendments IX and X resectively:
Quote:Amendment IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.
So, what does all the foregoing mean? Quite simple, really, and summed up unambiguously in 14 easy-to-understand words;
Quote:The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
Like it or not, under The US Constitution, that's the law.