roger wrote:Pardon my doubts on this biomass thing, gentlemen, but it does seem that CO2 from biomass produced fuel has exactly the same effect as that from fossil fuel.
It does -- and that's another reason why I doubt global warming will turn out to be catastrophic.
roger wrote:I am basing my thesis on the idea that biomass fuel is used instead of fossil fuel, not in addition to it. Same amount of energy is consumed so the same amount CO2 is released - always assuming that now the coal and oil remain in the ground.
I agree. As biomass advocates correctly argue, the plants that produce the biomass absorb, during their lifetime, exactly as much CO2 as they release when we burn them. The process by which they do it is called photosynthesis. It uses sunlight, water, and CO2 to produce oxygen and energy-rich biochemical substances. These substances then serve as fuel. Burning plants simply reverses photosynthesis, so when we grow and burn biomass, the overall effect on atmospheric CO2 levels is zero. This pretty much sums up the case for biomass, and I agree it's a sound case.
As it happens though, you can apply the same argument to fossil fuels to make the case that global warming can be treated with benign neglect. As their name implies, all fossil fuels are fossilized biomass. Whatever plants created that biomass extracted CO2 from the atmosphere they were living in. And again, the amount of CO2 they extracted is the same as the amount they release when we burn them. If we burn our whole stock of fossil fuels, that gets our CO2 levels back to the levels under which these plants lived and thrived. So we know global warming can't be a life-and-death matter for our biosphere, because the biosphere that created our fossil fuels survived very well under the CO2 levels we are going to produce in the worst case.
It's a point the more ideological environmentalists tend not to get.
-- Thomas