After Murtha Pullout Call, Editorials Confront War
UPDATE: After Murtha Pullout Call, Editorials Confront War
Aya Kawano
By E&P Staff
Published: November 21, 2005 9:30 PM ET updated frequently
NEW YORK
In the wake of the newly-charged debate over the Iraq war, sparked on Thursday by the call of hawkish Rep. John Murtha (D-Pa.) for the beginning of an American withdrawal, would newspapers in their editorials take a strong stand one way or the other? All weekend we posted the results in this space.
While many newspapers have fully backed the war since its start, many others have been critical of how it has been conducted and expressed concerns for future success. Yet few of those papers expressing doubts have advocated even a phased pullout. As recently as Thursday, just hours before Murtha's announcmement, The New York Times, while extremely critical of President Bush, once again came out against withdrawal or any kind timetable for exiting.
Now, will papers often critical of the war finally call for a change in direction? Will papers that have strongly backed the war have a change of heart or affirm that support?
In Friday's debate in Congress, several representatives apologized for shirking their responsibility to raise questions about the war earlier and failing to press their oversight role.
Indeed, E&P Editor Greg Mitchell, in his opinion column on this site, Pressing Issues, has urged newspapers for two years to expand their own oversight role, and also consider urging a change in direction in Iraq (in their editorials) rather than continuing to play shuffleboard on the deck of this Titanic. His three latest columns on this subject can be found at this site in the Columns section.
Here are excerpts from editorials around the nation from the past few days, the latest at the top, to be updated on Monday.
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Milwaukee (Wi.) Journal-Sentinel, Nov. 20:
If leaving Iraq now would be a mistake, Murtha is surely on the right track. Announcing now a flexible deadline to leave Iraq would give Iraq's own armed forces plenty of time and a strong incentive to gear up and fight on their own. In pushing for such a deadline, Sen. Feingold and others have pointed out that the prospect of leaving Iraq would deprive the Iraqi insurgency of a rallying cry and a propaganda tool.
Putting down a marker now, by announcing a flexible deadline, seems to us the best way ahead in Iraq. But give Murtha credit for energizing the discussion. Give him credit, too, for his distinguished record, his service and his sincerity.
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Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Nov. 20:
To be sure, Rep. Murtha's call for an immediate withdrawal from Iraq plays better as a heartfelt expression of frustration than as sound practical advice. The United States has to get out -- but the timing is important. His call for immediate action is simply what happens when the president refuses to give a timetable for withdrawal.
The United States needs to stay long enough for elections to place an Iraqi government in power. But the U.S. presence needs to end shortly thereafter. It is the only sane course.
Those who would seize the patriotic high ground should know their history. As to "cutting and running," this republic would not exist had not Gen. George Washington done so after defeat in the Battle of Long Island in 1776.
On Friday, Republicans sought a quick vote on a withdrawal resolution -- and successfully defeated it. That doesn't change the truth as Rep. Murtha spoke it: U.S. policy in Iraq is flawed and wrapped in illusion.
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The Plain Dealer of Cleveland, Nov. 20:
The president repeats his stay-the-course mantra, but continues to trust the counsel of a national security crew that appears to be recharting that dangerous path anew each day. Murtha's was one of many voices - this page among them - that long ago called for the resignation of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, whose failures of foresight are largely responsible for the post-Saddam predicament in which our forces are now enmeshed.
We do not agree with Murtha on the immediate removal of troops. A precipitous withdrawal risks the tragic waste of the blood investment we have made in Iraq. But we understand his anger, and the increasing discontent of a nation that sees the course it is told to stay leading nowhere, fast.
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The Washington Post, Nov. 20:
A serious congressional debate about Iraq is essential at a time when public support for the mission is falling and the danger of failure seems great. Aggressive challenges to the Bush administration's military and political strategy -- even calls for an immediate withdrawal of troops, such as that made by
Rep. John P. Murtha (D-Pa.) on Thursday -- must be part of that democratic discussion. Yet what we've mainly seen during the past two weeks is a shameful exercise in demagoguery and name-calling....
Mr. Murtha, like other Democrats who advocate an early pullout, grossly misstates the nature of the conflict in Iraq. In a news conference, he contended that U.S. troops "have become the primary target" and have united Iraqis against them. In fact, far more Iraqis than Americans are being killed by the insurgents; Iraq is divided between a Shiite and Kurdish majority -- whose leaders strongly support a continued U.S. presence -- and a Sunni and Islamic extremist minority that seeks to drive international forces out so that it can try to impose a dictatorship on the rest of the country. As Democrats such as Sens. Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Del.) and Joseph I. Lieberman (Conn.) have recognized, a premature American departure from Iraq would not end but greatly escalate what is now a low-grade civil war. It could allow al Qaeda to claim a triumph and establish a base for attacking the United States and its allies in the Middle East....
If there is to be any chance of that war being won, the United States will have to commit its own forces to the fight for years, though perhaps not at current levels. The alternative is to risk a defeat that would be devastating to U.S. security. That's a hard truth to face: It can't be done amid a partisan free-for-all.
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Asheville(N.C.)Citizen-Times, Nov. 20:
We hope that Rep. Murtha's comments begin a debate that is going to happen sooner rather than later.
First, a decision that could have a large impact on national security should be made in a sober atmosphere, rather than in the heat of a campaign season.
Second, we are very nearly out of corners to turn, at least for a while. Parliamentary elections are set for Dec. 15. Under the new constitution, another election may not happen until 2009. In other words, if this election doesn't work out to our satisfaction, we've got four years to live with it.
In the meantime, violence continues as old scores are settled in a new environment in Iraq. Bombings Friday claimed scores at Shiite mosques. Such violence may increase after a U.S. withdrawal. But it's obvious the U.S. presence isn't preventing it. The heroism and dedication and resilience of American service personnel on the ground in Iraq is beyond question.
In the meantime, Rep. Murtha's concluding comment last week are worth pondering: "Our military has done everything that has been asked of them, the U.S. can not accomplish anything further in Iraq militarily. It is time to bring them home.'’
That has of course always been the goal. The question on the table now is as simple as it it complex: "When?'’
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The Philadelphia Inquirer and other Knight Ridder papers, Nov. 20:
Despite the semantic games and counterfactual bluster, this is the real issue: Bush made the most momentous decision a President can make, sending American sons and daughters to war, without doing as much skeptical research as most Americans put into buying a car.
This White House's reflexive response to constructive criticism is to attack the critic. Last week, the respected Murtha was the target. The congressman, who had supported the war, now urges immediate withdrawal of troops from Iraq. He said that the U.S. presence there had become "a flawed policy wrapped in an illusion."
A Bush team that was happy to plaster the traitor label on decorated Vietnam veterans such as Max Cleland and Sen. John Kerry had no qualms about training its smear guns on Murtha, a former Marine. Press Secretary Scott McClellan accused him of waving the white flag to terrorists.
Administration officials hope their fog machine will obscure Americans' deepening discontent with their incompetence in Iraq and after Hurricane Katrina. Fewer and fewer seem to be falling for their games.
The Senate should proceed with its long-delayed look into mishandling of prewar intelligence. The topic still matters. What Bush and his team did tragically eroded the standard a president should have to meet before taking the nation to war.
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Charleston (W.Va.) Gazette, Nov. 20:
When more and more members of his own party are ready to defy the president in Congress, you know it, too. And when the president can't think of anything to say in response to the growing unease about the war except the same old bluster, you know something's changing.
Americans are waking up. About time.
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The Chicago Tribune, in a lengthy editorial (part one of a series on the roots of the war), Nov. 20:
Absent new disclosures in future reports, memoirs or other evidence, history's likely verdict is that the president overplayed the weak hand that the intelligence services dealt him. Those agencies had their own nightmares to live down: Prior to the Gulf war, they had underestimated Iraq's progress toward building nuclear bombs.
But there was no need for the administration to rely on risky intelligence to chronicle many of Iraq's sins. This page stands by an opinion argued here in January 2004:
In putting so much emphasis on weapons, the White House advanced its most provocative, least verifiable case for war when others would have sufficed. With his support for Palestinian and other terrorists, Hussein was a destabilizing force in the Middle East. His ballistic missiles program, which threatened such U.S. allies as Israel, Kuwait and Turkey, grossly violated the UN's last-chance Resolution 1441?-as did his refusal even to divulge the status of his weapons programs. Worse, with the UN failing to enforce its demands, Hussein freely perpetuated the genocidal slaughter of his people.
Based on Hussein's indisputable record, the president had ample cause to want regime change in Iraq. Put short, the bumper-sticker accusation that "Bush lied?--People died" would be moot today if the president had stuck to known truths.
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The Journal News (White Plains, N.Y.), Nov. 19:
The White House is making a huge mistake in attempting to demonize those who disagree with Bush administration policy on the Iraq war ?- including new critic Rep. John Murtha, R- Pa., who said Thursday that "the U.S. cannot accomplish anything further in Iraq militarily. It's time to bring the troops home."
The administration should face it: There is growing concern, in Congress and the nation, about the way the war is not going....We have not stopped Abu Musab al-Zarqawi from killing our troops and murdering Iraqi civilians at will. We have not caught Osama bin Laden four years after 9/11.
We also have not stopped being Americans whose representatives have a right to disagree with each other, and the White House.
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Boston Herald, Nov. 19:
Now we have no reason to question the sincerity of Murtha's change of heart. Vietnam did indeed leave scars on the psyche of a generation - Murtha's generation - that simply won't go away. But did we learn nothing from that tragic war about pulling the rug out from under our own troops, about denigrating the job they have been given and about setting a timetable for surrender?
And while Murtha's timing might have made sense to him, as he prepared to face the losses of his constituents, it couldn't have been worse on the ground in Iraq with elections scheduled next month.
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Minneapolis Star-Tribune, Nov. 18:
Withdrawal would make America neither less safe nor more. That's not Murtha's point. His concern, which so many supporters of the war miss to their dishonor, is for the troops. The lesson of Vietnam is that America's very first duty, a sacred duty, is to never, ever put troops unnecessarily in harm's way. Murtha strongly supported sending the troops to Iraq, but he says now we have a duty to bring them home.
In his reflection of that duty, if not in his call for immediate withdrawal, he is so right and so refreshing to hear. If not today, then as soon as humanly possible, our troops need to come home. Most Americans now believe that, too.
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Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Nov. 18:
The dream of transforming Iraq from a cruel and repressive tyranny into a shining model of Western-style democracy was admittedly a beautiful thing. But like many a beautiful thing, it may also have been unattainable, particularly after our bungling of the post-war occupation.
Now we are left to accomplish what we can, in the time we have, with the resources we have, and then deal with the consequences, which will be significant. Our alliances and our reputation are in tatters; our military is showing signs of strain and our enemies are emboldened.
The good news is, we've recovered from a lot worse. But it didn't have to be this hard.
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Houston Chronicle, Nov. 17:
President Bush's approval ratings have paralleled falling public support for the war, emboldening Democrats and some Republicans to speak out against current policy. Rep. Jack Murtha of Pennsylvania, the ranking Democrat on the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, Wednesday called for the start of U.S. withdrawal from Iraq in the near future. Murtha is a Vietnam veteran, a respected advocate for the nation's armed services and an expert on military affairs. His decision to sponsor a resolution calling for a speedy withdrawal from Iraq is an indication that mainstream support for the war, in Washington and outside the capital, is fading fast.
If Iraqis cannot take over the responsibility for their defense within a specified period, ongoing American involvement will only delay the inevitable fragmentation of the country into semi-independent ethnic and religious entities.
Forestalling that outcome is not a goal worthy of the continuing sacrifice of the lives of U.S. soldiers and and billions of dollars that could be better spent on Americans' needs.
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Boston Globe, Nov. 17:
Few politicians are calling for an abrupt withdrawal, but, as Republican Senator John Warner said, its time to let the Iraqi government "establish for themselves a formal democracy." The Iraqis will be holding parliamentary elections Dec. 15. Once a government is established, the administration needs to set a timetable for withdrawal.
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