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Are local elections local?

 
 
Reply Thu 17 Nov, 2005 12:52 am
The way elections are set up, only qualified persons residing within a given geographic area can vote for a candidate running to represent that area, right?

So, is it right that much of the money that some candidates raise to get themselves elected often comes from outside of the geographic area which they are supposed to represent? What do you think about this?

If an election is swung by large amounts of cash raised outside the district, does this, in effect, compromise the integrity of the process? Have the citizens of that district been, in a sense, disenfranchised?
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Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 1,644 • Replies: 28
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username
 
  1  
Reply Thu 17 Nov, 2005 01:04 am
Like the way Tom DeLay siphoned money off from everywhere to pack the TX legislature?
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flushd
 
  1  
Reply Thu 17 Nov, 2005 01:22 am
hey real life,
Who are 'qualified persons'? What does that mean?
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Thu 17 Nov, 2005 01:51 am
flushd wrote:
hey real life,
Who are 'qualified persons'? What does that mean?


Well, you have to be a citizen of this country and you have to be 18 years of age to be qualified to vote.

Don't you have similar requirements of age and citizenship in Canada?
0 Replies
 
flushd
 
  1  
Reply Thu 17 Nov, 2005 02:01 am
Yes, of course.
I might just be tired, but I thought you may have meant something else. I was just trying to understand and clarify it in my mind.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Thu 17 Nov, 2005 02:06 am
username wrote:
Like the way Tom DeLay siphoned money off from everywhere to pack the TX legislature?


If the legislators received $$ from someone other than their constituents, that's exactly what I mean.

And this issue is an equal opportunity to bash either party. In my view there are plenty of offenders on both sides of the aisle.

It's not so much a matter of R vs D on this one. It's more like a few states vs. many states.

Most of the money for US congressional elections, for instance, seems to come from sources in a handful of states.

Does it bother anyone that folks in a few states may determine the viability/electability of candidates in many of the other states?
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Fedral
 
  1  
Reply Thu 17 Nov, 2005 07:39 am
I don't know how it works in other areas, but I was on the local Republican Committee here in my area and here is how it worked for us(Keep in mind, this is for local offices only.):

Someone came before the Committee and spoke with us about what they wanted to run for, what they hoped to accomplish and what they stood for.

After the person spoke, the floor was opened to question for the potential candidate.

Afterwards, the candidate circulated among the Committee members on an informal basis, getting to know everyone.

The Campaign Planning Committee sat down and figured out the money needed to assist that individual based on the nature and funding of the opponent, the importance of the office, and the size of the campaign required.

Keep in mind, the greater amount of funding for local campaigns comes from the candidate themselves, money will be spent supplementally if there is a need.

The Planning Committee will come before the whole Committee and give a report at how much will be needed for each candidate and how much is available from the coffers as a whole.

A vote is then made among the whole Committee on whether to 'Support' or 'Not Support' that particular candidate.

The local people decide where and how those funds are spent, not outsiders.


The interesting part is, I saw candidates denied supplemental funding for many reasons, among them:
* The Democrat in that position was 'unassailable' due to name recognition or competence.
* The potential candidate was a complete idiot or totally unworkable and most would have preferred his Democratic opponent in that position.
* It was determined that the potential candidate could have caused embarrassment to the Party, whether due to being unqualified or something in their past that made them 'unelectable'
* Holding too radical views that wouldn't 'run well'

These are just my experiences.. if you have any questions, I would be glad to answer them as best I can.
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fishin
 
  1  
Reply Thu 17 Nov, 2005 05:52 pm
Fedral wrote:
Keep in mind, the greater amount of funding for local campaigns comes from the candidate themselves, money will be spent supplementally if there is a need.


I think this misses the original point though. In your case it might be true that the candidates fund most of the cost themselves but that certianly isn't always the case.

If the major parties decide that a race is important enough they'll funnel huge amounts of money into them. They do this for the mayor's races in most major cities and all of the Congressional races. Hillary isn't running those fund raisers in CA for no reason (and neither is any other Senator or Represenative!).

I agree with real_life that "much of the money that some candidates raise to get themselves elected often comes from outside of the geographic area which they are supposed to represent" and it sucks. True campaign reform should, IMO, prohibit candidates from rasing or accepting funds from outside of the distrct they are running in.
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Fedral
 
  1  
Reply Fri 18 Nov, 2005 12:13 am
fishin' wrote:
Fedral wrote:
Keep in mind, the greater amount of funding for local campaigns comes from the candidate themselves, money will be spent supplementally if there is a need.


I think this misses the original point though. In your case it might be true that the candidates fund most of the cost themselves but that certainly isn't always the case.

If the major parties decide that a race is important enough they'll funnel huge amounts of money into them. They do this for the mayor's races in most major cities and all of the Congressional races. Hillary isn't running those fund raisers in CA for no reason (and neither is any other Senator or Representative!).

I agree with real_life that "much of the money that some candidates raise to get themselves elected often comes from outside of the geographic area which they are supposed to represent" and it sucks. True campaign reform should, IMO, prohibit candidates from rasing or accepting funds from outside of the distract they are running in.


Yes, and in these cases, money will come into the particular Counties or Districts based upon how important the State and National Party HQs feel that area is in the overall scheme of things,

Certain races catch the attention of the higher levels of the Party. (Either State or National) There will be an infusion of cash into these areas to assist in these races. There are legal limits though on how much what exactly this money may be spent on.

One can tell exactly how high a priority that the National Party places on your area by the money sent to your area. Keep in mind, the local Committee still decides who gets how much so control is kept at the local level.

The State and National Party can still use money for issue adds and general Party support, they can't just hand money to the local candidates. Only the local Party apparatus can do that.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Sat 19 Nov, 2005 04:05 am
Who spends the money is a separate issue.

What I have addressed is the origin of the money.

When , for example, a congressman from a Midwestern state receives 65-80% of his campaign funds from states such as New York, Florida, Massachusetts and California then the question is: Would his candidacy have been viable if he had to rely on support from his constituents instead of outsiders?

It would seem that the richer states are buying elections in the poorer states.
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Fedral
 
  1  
Reply Sat 19 Nov, 2005 08:33 am
real life wrote:
Who spends the money is a separate issue.

What I have addressed is the origin of the money.

When , for example, a congressman from a Midwestern state receives 65-80% of his campaign funds from states such as New York, Florida, Massachusetts and California then the question is: Would his candidacy have been viable if he had to rely on support from his constituents instead of outsiders?

It would seem that the richer states are buying elections in the poorer states.


It doesn't work like that real life.

Money is donated by Party members in many states to the National Party.

Then the Party will send the money out to the various states as needed for the best of the Party.

We here in Florida got money from the National Party, no one said.
"This 200,000" was donated by New York and this 100,000 was from Texas."
Thats not how it works. The bills don't come with little messages like.
"This money is from Pennsylvania, now listen to us."

Money flows up to the National Party and then back down to the Local Party. The original origins of the money are irrelavant.
0 Replies
 
Mortkat
 
  1  
Reply Sat 19 Nov, 2005 11:29 am
Fedral- You are quite correct.

Now, fold into that fact, the report given by FAIRVOTE, the non-partisan group who advocates redistricting through non-partisan commissions rather than elected politics.

FAIR VOTE commented that districts have been so gerrymandered by both the Democrats and Republicans based on the 2000 census to protect their incumbents that only about 30 or so seats out of 435 are competetive.

In the light of that report, if accurate, it appears that

l. It will be very very difficult, even if President Bush's Approval Rating has fallen, for the Democrats to re-take the House in 2006. It goes without saying that a year is a very long time in Politics and that the Approval Ratings might well be improved by November of next year.

2. SInce, as you pointed out, the money will flow to the spots where it is needed, it would appear that the 30 House seat sites which will be "competetive" will receive tons of money. The old political adage--"Money is the mother's milk of politics" will be more relevant than ever. Look for the Republicans to churn out Billions from their constituencies.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Sun 20 Nov, 2005 01:08 am
Fedral wrote:
real life wrote:
Who spends the money is a separate issue.

What I have addressed is the origin of the money.

When , for example, a congressman from a Midwestern state receives 65-80% of his campaign funds from states such as New York, Florida, Massachusetts and California then the question is: Would his candidacy have been viable if he had to rely on support from his constituents instead of outsiders?

It would seem that the richer states are buying elections in the poorer states.


It doesn't work like that real life.

Money is donated by Party members in many states to the National Party.

Then the Party will send the money out to the various states as needed for the best of the Party.

We here in Florida got money from the National Party, no one said.
"This 200,000" was donated by New York and this 100,000 was from Texas."
Thats not how it works. The bills don't come with little messages like.
"This money is from Pennsylvania, now listen to us."

Money flows up to the National Party and then back down to the Local Party. The original origins of the money are irrelavant.


Party money aside for just a moment, Congressmen take direct donations from individuals, etc . Much of this money does not come from individuals in their own district. In some cases it comes not from their district, not even from their state but from other states.

Quote:

....................In some smaller states, party fundraisers went well beyond state lines to find contributors. The national fundraising networks that have been built by political professionals over the past 25 years have paid off for state parties, especially for states that may not have a lot of homegrown wealth. Outside money became a major factor in small states that hosted major races in 2002, including New Hampshire, South Dakota and Arkansas.

Both major party committees in New Hampshire raised at least 95 percent of their contributions from outside the state, records show. The Democratic State Committee brought in $11.4 million from beyond New Hampshire, while the state GOP's total of outside money was $8.6 million. In fact, all of the state party committees that raised more than 90 percent of their funds from outside state lines are located in less-populated states: in addition to New Hampshire and South Dakota, Rhode Island, Mississippi and Arkansas saw one or more party committee get at least nine of every 10 dollars from beyond its borders. Much of the outside money came in the form of national party donations.

Georgia's Senate Democratic Campaign Committee, a legislative caucus organization, had the highest percentage of outside money among committees that raised at least $100,000: 98.5 percent. The committee received exactly three contributions from donors within Georgia, totaling $47,368, while it took in nearly $3.1 million from Florida, New York, Texas and Washington, D.C.

Considering only individual donors, the percentage of out of state money drops sharply for many committees. Still, people residing outside New Hampshire accounted for 63 percent of all individual contributions to that state's Democratic Party during 2001 and 2002, and Idaho's Democratic Party got 76 percent of its total individual donations from people listing addresses outside Idaho in the same period.
from http://www.publicintegrity.org/partylines/report.aspx?aid=160&sid=300








Also

Quote:
Contributors of $100,000 or more to State Party Organizations in the 2000 Election Cycle

1. Steven T. Kirsch* - $2.1 million
Kirsch founded Mouse Systems in 1982 and Frame Technology in 1986 before launching Infoseek, an Internet navigation service. After selling the company to Disney in 1999, Kirsch started a new e-commerce company called Propel. He and his wife Michele, a law school student, have set records for charitable giving: they are but a handful of donors younger than 50 who rank among the nation's 100 most generous philanthropists, as measured by lifetime giving. Kirsch divided his contributions among Democratic party committees in 10 states.

2. S. Daniel Abraham - $1.3 million
His sale of Slim Fast Foods to Unilever last year rocketed him onto the Forbes list of the 400 wealthiest people in America. He had also recently sold his interest in the pharmaceutical company Thompson Medical for a reported profit of $200 million. Forbes estimates his net worth at $1.8 billion. A long-time Democratic giver, Abraham gave $1.5 million to the party and is ranked as the No. 1 contributor of soft money to the national parties. He gave to Democratic party committees in 19 states.

3. Bernard Daines - $1.1 million
The CEO of Worldwide Packets, a hardware developer for Internet connections. In the early 1990s, Daines founded ethernet companies Packet Engines and Grand Junction Networks both later sold for $675 million. Daines's $550,000 debut contribution found its way to the Republican National Committee. He also donated another $500,000 to local GOP candidates in his home state of Washington, and contributed the rest to Republican party committees in four other states.

4. Donald J. Carter - $700,000
A top GOP contributor, from 1998 to 2000 Carter gave $307,250 to the Republican Party, including a $250,000 contribution to the Republican National State Elections Committee. Carter is a top executive at Home Interiors & Gifts, Inc., a Dallas based company that makes decorating accessories. He gave to Republican party committees in nine states...................
from http://www.publicintegrity.org/report.aspx?aid=201
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real life
 
  1  
Reply Mon 21 Nov, 2005 10:52 pm
Does it strike anyone as wrong that these guys pour money in numerous campaigns in order to swing elections elections in multiple states?

Or is everyone pretty much ok with it, if a few folks in just a few states decide who is and isn't going to be able to mount an effective campaign anywhere in the country?
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Mortkat
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Nov, 2005 12:07 am
My question to real life would be-
"Are the people in various states violating a law when they pour money into numerous campaigns in other states"?

You bet I sent Rudy Guiliani a healthy contribution when he was running against Hillary Rodham Clinton just before he left the field because of illness. It is my right to contribute to those who will defeat or attempt to defeat candidates I judge to me detrimental to my rights and interests even if they are from other states.

I am sure that Grover Nordquist would agree.
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Fedral
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Nov, 2005 08:07 am
This is still America and the McCain/Feingold travesty not withstanding. It is my right to contribute to any candidate that I see fit, if I have an interest in that candidate.

I live in Florida, but if I saw a Representative from Montana was running and he was a strong supporter of 2nd Amendment Rights, you can bet dollars to doughnuts that I would grab my checkbook and write out a donation.

Will he then be MY Representative in Congress? No

Will he be in Congress supporting legislation that I find very important? Yup
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FreeDuck
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Nov, 2005 01:38 pm
Is it possible that he might support legislation that you find favorable over the objections of a majority of his own constituents? Yep. Should said constituents be pissed? Yep.
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real life
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Nov, 2005 11:46 pm
Mortkat wrote:
My question to real life would be-
"Are the people in various states violating a law when they pour money into numerous campaigns in other states"?

You bet I sent Rudy Guiliani a healthy contribution when he was running against Hillary Rodham Clinton just before he left the field because of illness. It is my right to contribute to those who will defeat or attempt to defeat candidates I judge to me detrimental to my rights and interests even if they are from other states.

I am sure that Grover Nordquist would agree.


Hi Mortkat,

No it is not illegal.

The system currently places no restrictions on this type of activity.

The outcome is , as we see it today, that many candidates from less populous or less affluent states receive the majority of their support from other states. A handful of states determine who the viable candidates are and thus who will be able to run and win in a campaign.

Is this the system we want? The few states controlling the many?
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Nov, 2005 11:59 pm
Fedral wrote:
This is still America and the McCain/Feingold travesty not withstanding. It is my right to contribute to any candidate that I see fit, if I have an interest in that candidate.

I live in Florida, but if I saw a Representative from Montana was running and he was a strong supporter of 2nd Amendment Rights, you can bet dollars to doughnuts that I would grab my checkbook and write out a donation.

Will he then be MY Representative in Congress? No

Will he be in Congress supporting legislation that I find very important? Yup


I am in favor of scrapping campaign finance limits such as McCain Feingold.

I think that only persons qualified by residency, citizenship and proper age to potentially vote for a particular candidate should be able to contribute to that candidate.

Examples of what I would like to see:

Donations in the name of minor children or other proxies should not be legal.

Donations from organizations such as labor unions, corporations, etc should not be legal. If the heads of those organizations want to contribute, they should be able to contribute as much of THEIR OWN money as they wish. They should not be able to contribute someone else's money (union members, stockholders, etc).

Donations raised by a political party or committee from individuals in a particular district should be used in that district.

No limits on how much an individual can give of his own money to his own representative.

Mandatory immediate reporting (within 24 hours) on the internet of all donations so constituents know who is throwing their support behind a candidate, and for how much.
0 Replies
 
Fedral
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Nov, 2005 12:14 am
FreeDuck wrote:
Is it possible that he might support legislation that you find favorable over the objections of a majority of his own constituents? Yep. Should said constituents be pissed? Yep.


No, because if his platform is public (The only way I'd know whether or not I would send him a check, the only people who will decide if he is elected are the people in his District.

They decide if he is elected, not me ... thats their control.
0 Replies
 
 

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