@layman,
layman wrote:
This reply to my post is not addressing the the underlying point.
The question is this: Do you think that perceptions can alter objective reality?
Why wan't my post clear?
You are implying that the frequency of light changes according to subjective perception.
Two people might disagree on whether a certain frequency of green looks more yellow or more blue, but the frequency is what it is, and subjective perception doesn't alter it.
Light whose frequency is shifted due to motion and/or gravitation between sender and receiver is, however, really shifted. I.e. when you receive red light that was sent out as blue light, the wave peaks somehow arrive at your measurement apparatus at the frequency they do despite having been sent out at a higher frequency.
The only way to explain that frequency difference is by allowing the rate of time to be different for two equivalent 'clocks' to the same observer.
In the case of a distant galaxy that is redshifted, the 'clock' in question is the spectrum of hydrogen or helium, I think, which doesn't have that many spectral lines compared with other elements, so they both have very clear markers to identify them as hydrogen or helium.
As such, astronomers can look at the observed spectrum of light and identify it as hydrogen/helium, but with its frequency shifted slower, i.e. toward red.
So if you know that hydrogen light is arriving at a slower frequency, then you can interpret that as time moving faster at the observed galaxy than we are observing it here. This is because we assume that the hydrogen spectrum is the same in that distant galaxy as it is locally, so the light must have shifted toward red, and thus the rate of time has shifted to elapse slower.
It has nothing to do with perception. It is all about how frequently the wave peaks of light arrive in comparison with how frequently they were sent out.