The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) first administered the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) in 2010. NISVS examines the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV), sexual violence (SV), and stalking among women and men in the United States. NISVS is administered annually and will be used to track trends in IPV, SV, and stalking.
Key Findings
IPV, SV, and stalking are widespread in the United States. The findings
from NISVS underscore the pervasiveness of this violence, the immediate
impacts of victimization, and the lifelong health consequences.
Women are disproportionately impacted. They experienced high rates of severe IPV, rape, and stalking, and long-term chronic disease and other negative health impacts, such as post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.
Women are disproportionately affected by IPV, SV, and stalking.
• Nearly 1 in 5 women (19.3%) and 1 in 59 men (1.7%) have been raped in their lifetime.
• Approximately 1.9 million women were raped during the year preceding the survey.
• One in 4 women (22.3%) have been the victim of severe physical violence by an intimate partner, while 1 in 7 men (14.0%) have experienced the same.
• One in 6 women (15.2%) have been stalked during their lifetime, compared to 1 in 19 men (5.7%).
IPV, SV, and stalking victims experience negative impacts and health consequences.
• More than 1 in 4 women and more than 1 in 10 men have experienced
contact sexual violence, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner
and reported significant short- or long-term impacts, such as post-traumatic
stress disorder symptoms and injury.
• Women who experienced rape or stalking by any perpetrator or physical
violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime were more likely than
women who did not experience these forms of violence to report having
asthma, diabetes, and irritable bowel syndrome.
• Men and women who experienced these forms of violence were more
likely to report frequent headaches, chronic pain, difficulty with sleeping,
activity limitations, poor physical health, and poor mental health than men
and women who did not experience these forms of violence.
Female victims of IPV experience different patterns of violence than male victims.
• Female victims frequently experienced multiple forms of IPV (i.e. rape, physical violence, stalking); male victims most often experienced physical violence.
The majority of this victimization starts early in life.
• Most female victims of completed rape (78.7%) experienced their first rape
before the age of 25 and almost half (40.4%) experienced their first rape
before age 18 (28.3% between 11 and 17 years old and 12.1% at or before
the age of 10).
• About 35% of women who were raped as minors also were raped as adults
compared to 14% of women without an early rape history.
• More than a quarter of male victims of completed rape (28%) were first raped when they were 10 years old or younger.
https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nisvs-fact-sheet-2014.pdf