Consideration of evolution bill is questioned
(By Anthony Man, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, March 26, 2008)
Lawmakers are devoting part of the 60-day session to evolution ?- a move some South Florida legislators question as they cope with the state's continuing budget crunch.
"To spend any time on that given the current economic situation in this state is laughable," said state Rep. Evan Jenne, D- Dania Beach. "I think it distracts us from the real issues that are at hand and it doesn't make any sense to me."
Today in Tallahassee, a Florida Senate committee considers the proposed Academic Freedom Act.
SB2692/HB1483, sponsored by state Sen. Ronda Storms, R-Valrico, and state Rep. D. Alan Hays, R-Umatilla, would give teachers the freedom to present "the full range of scientific views" about evolution.
Proponent John Stemberger said it would allow teachers to tell students about the "glaring weaknesses" in the theory of evolution. Although evolution is widely accepted in the scientific community, Stemberger said it is actually withering in the glare of "genuine scientific controversy."
Stemberger ?- president of the Florida Family Policy Council, an organization loosely affiliated with leading Christian conservative James Dobson's Focus on the Family ?- said the subject deserves the Legislature's attention.
"We're talking about good science. We're talking about education," he said. "Just because there are more important issues doesn't mean you neglect lesser [but also] important issues."
The Storms-Hays legislation is a response to a state Board of Education decision earlier this year to update the state's science standards by including the word "evolution" for the first time.
The legislation is opposed by 37 scientists and educators who helped develop draft science standards for the state board, including the Palm Beach County School District's Fred Barch, president of the Florida Association of Science Supervisors.
"Evolution is the only explanation of the development and diversity of life that relies entirely on scientifically verifiable laws of nature and accounts for a huge set of observations without requiring the intervention of a supernatural agent. Therefore, the 'Academic Freedom Act' is a subterfuge for injecting the religious beliefs held by some into the science classroom," the 37 wrote in a statement.
State Sen. Nan Rich, D-Weston, said the Board of Education was updating standards that produced students with science scores "among the lowest in the nation."
The state has invested hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars to lure biotechnology companies to Florida.
"Then we turn around and say we're back to [the 1800s.]," Rich said. "It has nothing to do with the money, the budget. It is just an issue that we should not waste any time on."
Stemberger agreed the state needed to update its science curriculum. "Florida was just failing just pitifully with its standards and results with kids," he said.
However, he said, the result "went from teaching the concepts of evolution, natural selection and things like that to assuming evolution is true and a fact. There are a lot of people who were upset by that and rightfully so."
The anti ID-ers (of which I am one) therefore make two claims firstly that theoretical models are an integral part of our concept of "reality", and secondly that such models are subject to continuous psycho-social paradigm shifts according to the evolving "needs" of mankind. ID therefore falls down educationally because it fails to take into account the dynamics of changing needs but relies instead on a static ("eternal") view of reality which tends to stifle certain types of experimentation.
Proponent John Stemberger said it would allow teachers to tell students about the "glaring weaknesses" in the theory of evolution.
If we start with a simplistic definition of "education" as "the teaching of survival skills with respect to a particular culture", then we have the issue that such "skills" are necessarily both "intellectual" and "psycho-social".
In a final analysis, the claims of the universal appropriateness of "standard science" rest on it getting results rather than the coherence or otherwise of its theories .
we can expect disputes over the appropriateness of curricula.
Because the Bible Tells Me So?
(By BRIAN ROONEY and MELIA PATRIA, ABC Nightline, March 19, 2008)
Standing in the lobby of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, Bill Jack and Rusty Carter pointed to the enormous teeth on the reproduced skeleton of a Tyrannosaurs Rex, and told a group of children and their parents that the fearsome T-Rex was really a vegetarian.
They said the T-Rex was vegetarian because at the time of the Creation, there was no such thing as death, so a T-Rex could not have eaten meat. There was no death until Adam and Eve ate forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge, they continued, and God's revenge was to curse the world with death.
Jack asked, "If this creature was designed to eat meat from the very start, what would he have to do until Adam and Eve sinned and death entered the world? What would he have to do?" The children replied in chorus, "Starve."
"Fast and pray for The Fall. Is that likely?" Jack asked. "The answer is, everyone look at me and say, 'No.' Try that with me.'"
"No!" the children replied.
Jack and Carter operate what they call BC Tours: "BC" stands for Biblically Correct. They take paying customers on tours of such places as the Denver Museum, the zoo, and fossil sites, giving an explanation of nature, biology and paleontology with a strictly Biblical interpretation. They lead 100 tours a year and have reached thousands of children since starting their company in 1988.
"We believe Jesus is our designer and our creator of everything that was ever made," Carter tells the group of about 30 home-schooled Christian children and parents.
Known as "young Earth creationists," Jack and Carter say the Bible tells them Earth is only 6,000 to 10,000 years old. In the scientific community, the earth is estimated to be 4.5 billion years old. Jack and Carter describe both Creationism and the theory of evolution as "philosophies" and "world views" that are essentially on a par with each other; it's just a question of which you choose.
They believe that the life that populates Earth is not the product of billions of years of evolution, but created by God in six 24 hour days. And they believe Adam and Eve walked the Earth with dinosaurs, and that all the dinosaur fossils found all over the world are probably the result of one catastrophic event, such as Noah's flood, and not 4.5 billion years of life and death.
A 2007 Gallup Poll found that more Americans accept the theory of creationism than evolution. When those surveyed were asked about their views on the origins of life, 66 percent said creation, defined as "the idea that God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years," is probably or definitely true. In comparison, 53 percent said evolution, defined as "the idea that human beings developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life," is probably or definitely true.
Carter asked the children, "Is evolution a religion?" and they replied "Yes."
"Yes it's a religious belief," Carter said. "It's a philosophy."
In a witty and playful manner, they dismiss much of what's on display in the museum as "pseudo-science" and describe many of the graphic depictions of paleontology and evolution as merely "artwork." Standing before a display on "Life in the Cenozoic Seas," Jack told the group, "This is a great museum if they would take out the propaganda, if they take out the pseudo-science. It's appalling because students go away thinking that cows turned into whales."
They deride the notion that anything so complex as the human eye could be the result of random mutations, or that the scales of a fish could over millions of years become teeth.
Pointing to the fossil of a giant fish found in Kansas, Carter said, "Who likes to fish? Who would believe you could catch a fish this big in Kansas."
The tours are tolerated but not sponsored by the museum curators.
"They selectively ignore the vast majority of science in their presentation," paleontologist Kirk Johnson said.
Johnson, who was raised himself to believe the world was only 6,000 years old, said that personal observation and a long education have taught him the evolution is the only way that biology makes sense.
"All of science understands that evolution is a central tenet of biology," Johnson said. "That's how biology makes sense. That's how we make better medicines. That's how we understand food crops.
"If you want to map out life through time, the fossil record is really great for doing that," Johnson said. "There's a really nice record of what happened on this planet from the first real life forms we know of about 3.4 billion years ago until today."
Out on the museum floor, Jack and Carter stopped the group in front of a window display that contains samples of sandstone that have ripples created by water and fossils of ancient life. Bill Jack asked his group, "How do they date the fossil? By the layer in which they find it. They date the layer by the fossil and the fossil by the layer," he said. "That's circular reasoning."
In the next moment he stepped past and turned his back to a display on radiometric dating, the method by which scientists determine the age of rocks through the rate of decay of their natural radioactivity.
When later asked why he skipped the display, Jack said simply, "We can't cover everything."
Inside the museum's expansive bone and fossil storage room, Johnson said, "They have no clue about how accurate it is Now it's plus or minus a tenth of a percent."
Jack and Carter are usually preaching to an agreeable audience. Many of their customers also are creationists, some looking for ways to further instruct their children or bolster their own beliefs.
Stacia Martin, who brought her 14-year-old son Shawn, said she had learned how to defend her faith in Jesus Christ.
"I learned that when you look at exhibits, don't take them at face value just because they're exciting looking or because they're interesting," she said.
Her son Shawn said he thinks the world is 10,000 years old, "Because the Bible says that."
According to Johnson there are benefits to the BC Tours, even if children are given a message diametrically opposed to what the museum presents.
"Regardless of what the tour guide is saying, some of those kids are going to start thinking for themselves," Johnson said.
Jack and Carter said that's exactly what they are teaching: that people should think for themselves, but think within a framework of Creationist belief. They say that life makes sense if you believe that God created all life, and man in his own image.
Otherwise, Jack said, "It is naturalism. All there really is, is nature, and everything comes from nature. And yes, that is antithetical to a supernaturalist world view, if you will, that there is a God who created, put order into the universe."
Jack and Carter are now training other people around the country to hold similar tours at their local museums, and they are also putting together tour materials for Christian teachers.
"I've chosen to believe the God of the Bible," said Jack. "Now the evolutionist has chosen not to believe the God of the Bible. So we've chosen to believe they're both matters of faith."
1we teach what has been evidenced and tested
2what we teach can be used in the applied world
3what we teach is subject to modifications as new evidence either supports or refutes theory components
4ID/Creationism does none of the above
1we teach what has been evidenced and tested
2what we teach can be used in the applied world
3what we teach is subject to modifications as new evidence either supports or refutes theory components
4ID/Creationism does none of the above
yeah... let's give the power to individuals who we can't clearly monitor. Screw standardization of curriculum! Let's let all of our high school juniors/seniors apply for college on that basis!
T
K
O
Diest TKO wrote:yeah... let's give the power to individuals who we can't clearly monitor. Screw standardization of curriculum! Let's let all of our high school juniors/seniors apply for college on that basis!
T
K
O
You're overlooking the part where I have clearly said that it is fine to approve a curriculum that the children are expected to know by the end of a course of study. (I'm really getting weary of the AIDers tendency to overlook points like that--it is really boring having to remind them every time they try to twist things into something other than the way they actually are.)
I wonder if you would be so happy with the State having the power to indoctrinate children with specific information and allow skilled teachers to provide ONLY that information if the State curriculum gave Darwin short shrift? Or would you like for a skilled teacher to have the ability to also show the children how science shows a strong case for natural selection?
Under which system do you think the children would likely receive the best education?
Foxfyre wrote:Diest TKO wrote:yeah... let's give the power to individuals who we can't clearly monitor. Screw standardization of curriculum! Let's let all of our high school juniors/seniors apply for college on that basis!
T
K
O
You're overlooking the part where I have clearly said that it is fine to approve a curriculum that the children are expected to know by the end of a course of study. (I'm really getting weary of the AIDers tendency to overlook points like that--it is really boring having to remind them every time they try to twist things into something other than the way they actually are.)
I wonder if you would be so happy with the State having the power to indoctrinate children with specific information and allow skilled teachers to provide ONLY that information if the State curriculum gave Darwin short shrift? Or would you like for a skilled teacher to have the ability to also show the children how science shows a strong case for natural selection?
Under which system do you think the children would likely receive the best education?
That's fine and all, but your idea of having them at the same endpoint is impractical. You might as well let the system implode on itself. That's how it is.
You continue to make posts suggesting that education is a process of indoctrination. Many students reject what they are taught. A student is certainly affoded the right to ask questions about the material they are presented with, and they are certainly entitled to a fair answer.
With teaching evolution, if a youth has a question, it is either answered by what we know as fact or by how science plans to explore the question. The question answer relationship is honest. "I don't know" is not the end of the world. In fact it inspires the student to become involved in their world and contribute to the study.
With teaching ID, if a youth has a question, it can be answered only as a guess or answered from a religous text/background. This is not fair to the student, and it's inconsistant. "I don't know" is a very threatening thing, and therefore the material is presented with false confidence.
Keep making chorus about "indoctrination," but it doesn't make any sense.
Question: How would a ID class be graded? What would the curriculum be?
Foxfyre wrote:Diest TKO wrote:yeah... let's give the power to individuals who we can't clearly monitor. Screw standardization of curriculum! Let's let all of our high school juniors/seniors apply for college on that basis!
T
K
O
You're overlooking the part where I have clearly said that it is fine to approve a curriculum that the children are expected to know by the end of a course of study. (I'm really getting weary of the AIDers tendency to overlook points like that--it is really boring having to remind them every time they try to twist things into something other than the way they actually are.)
I wonder if you would be so happy with the State having the power to indoctrinate children with specific information and allow skilled teachers to provide ONLY that information if the State curriculum gave Darwin short shrift? Or would you like for a skilled teacher to have the ability to also show the children how science shows a strong case for natural selection?
Under which system do you think the children would likely receive the best education?
That's fine and all, but your idea of having them at the same endpoint is impractical. You might as well let the system implode on itself. That's how it is.
You continue to make posts suggesting that education is a process of indoctrination. Many students reject what they are taught. A student is certainly affoded the right to ask questions about the material they are presented with, and they are certainly entitled to a fair answer.
With teaching evolution, if a youth has a question, it is either answered by what we know as fact or by how science plans to explore the question. The question answer relationship is honest. "I don't know" is not the end of the world. In fact it inspires the student to become involved in their world and contribute to the study.
With teaching ID, if a youth has a question, it can be answered only as a guess or answered from a religous text/background. This is not fair to the student, and it's inconsistant. "I don't know" is a very threatening thing, and therefore the material is presented with false confidence.
Keep making chorus about "indoctrination," but it doesn't make any sense.
Question: How would a ID class be graded? What would the curriculum be?
Why can't ID just be taught in a theology or mythology class where it belongs?
