97
   

Intelligent Design Theory: Science or Religion?

 
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Tue 3 Jul, 2007 08:55 am
Quote:
Creationism at the NEA
(PZ Myers, ScienceBlogs.com, July 2, 2007)

The National Education Association is having their annual meeting in Philadelphia right now, and guess who's there?

Answers in Genesis!

It's rather like finding the Mafia has a booth at the police convention, but there they are, with lots of pictures, proudly peddling creationist dogma that is not legal to teach in public schools, and which can get school districts embroiled in expensive lawsuits, to teachers. This has been going on for years ?- there is a retired teacher who rents the booth, and AiG 'donates' huge quantities of freebies, so they don't have an "official" presence, but they still have people advocating what, to a teacher, should be considered criminal activities.

I'm mystified why the NEA would allow this ?- any teacher in a public school who followed the advice of these clowns could land their school in very hot water, not to mention that they would be misleading and miseducating their students. Are there any teachers now at NEA who could let us know if there is any counterprogramming going on? Has anyone tried to inform the teachers visiting the AiG booth that teaching creationism in school spells big trouble? I'd also be curious to know what the attendee reactions are like: AiG is only saying positive things about their booth, of course, but I can't imagine that no teachers are loudly arguing with those idiots.
0 Replies
 
stlstrike3
 
  1  
Tue 3 Jul, 2007 09:09 am
The National Education Association has an obligation to remove that booth. I don't understand why this is allowed to continue, unless it's less about providing good information and more about not offending religion's sensibilities.

That booth should be tolerated no more than an astrology table, a tarot card reading tent, or videos depicting how Zeus and the Greek Gods' cosmic struggle for power affects the replication of DNA.

This **** literally makes me nauseous.

"American kids are falling behind other countries in science education? What? How can this be?
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Tue 3 Jul, 2007 02:35 pm
Quote:
"American kids are falling behind other countries in science education?


In which case, they are out of their depth debating with people from other countries on scientific matters.

There are other possible reasons why this falling behind is taking place, if it is and I didn't say it was. To choose to blame religious belief is an assertion and in my view it is the seemingly ubiquitous employment of assertions in debate by the Americans I have come across, it looks to be second nature, that is a much more likely cause.

Logically, the use of assertions will lead to no other outcome.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Tue 3 Jul, 2007 03:46 pm
Most of the Phd for science in the US are being given to foreign students. That is only the tip of the iceberg.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Tue 3 Jul, 2007 05:05 pm
That's perfectly understandable c.i.

One can hardly grant PhDs to folks who have become conditioned to think that any assertion they fancy making is true on the basis of them having made it unless one's educational system has gone into freefall in which case it is perfectly logical and would obviosly allow that anybody can get a PhD if their Mum and Dad has made the appropriate social arrangements which it is exceedingly tempting to make on the grounds that having a PhD in the family tree is objective proof of the superiority of the genetic constitution of the said Mum and Dad and any cousins connected to such highly refined and much admired DNA or even,unjustifiably from a biological point of view, by spiritual relationships such as weddings, common economic interests or temporary sexual compatibility.
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Tue 3 Jul, 2007 05:12 pm
or maybe not. Remember spendi speaks only for the IDiot fringe of worldviews, so he must show his contempt of anyone whose academic credentials show that they were capable of hard work and stick-to-it-ivness to attain a terminal degree.

I dont think well have to worry about spendi's legacy in academics. (Unless its applied zymurgical product testing)
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Tue 3 Jul, 2007 05:26 pm
I was only offering a possible explanation for c.i.'s statement that-

Quote:
Most of the Phd for science in the US are being given to foreign students.


I didn't say c.i.'s statement was true.

I do remember that Auberon Waugh used to publish a list every year in his Way of the World column, a masterpiece of literature, of the Edinburgh Engineering qualifiers and most of the names rhymed with Who Banged Gong or Mouse On Tongue. There was an occasional John Thomas Perkins but not very often.

Hey- is that witty or what?
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Tue 3 Jul, 2007 05:32 pm
Naturally, had I a PhD gained in the manner I described I would go about asserting that it was the result of my "hard work and stick-to-it-ivness" and not the activities of my Mum and Dad.

Anybody with a modicum of innate intelligence would understand that.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Tue 3 Jul, 2007 05:55 pm
Intelligence isn't "innate."
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Wed 4 Jul, 2007 07:41 am
I am bringing the following to your attention c.i. in order to show you that your assertion is disputable. I hope you read it for once. It is from Wikipedia. If you Google "innate" you will find a great deal more.

Quote:
Philosophical debate
Although there is obvious variation among individual human beings due to cultural, linguistic and era-specific influences, innate ideas are said to belong to a more fundamental level of human cognition. For example, the philosopher René Descartes theorized that knowledge of God is innate in everybody as a product of the faculty of faith. Other philosophers, most notably the empiricists, were critical of the theory and denied the existence of any innate ideas, saying all human knowledge was founded on experience, rather than a priori reasoning.

Philosophically, the debate over innate ideas is central to the conflict between rationalist and empiricist epistemologies. Whilst rationalists believe that certain ideas exist independently of experience, empiricism claims that all knowledge is derived from experience.

Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz suggested that we are born with certain innate ideas, the most identifiable of these being mathematical truisms. The idea that 1 + 1 = 2 is evident to us without the necessity for empirical evidence. Leibniz argues that empiricism can only show us that concepts are true in the present; if we see one stick and then another we know that in that instance, and in that instance only, one and another equals two. If, however, we wish to suggest that one and another will always equal two, we require an innate idea, as we are talking about things we have not yet witnessed.

Leibniz called such concepts as mathematical truisms necessary truths. Another example of such may be the phrase, ?'what is, is' or ?'it is impossible for the same thing to be and not to be.' Leibniz argues that such truisms are universally assented to (acknowledged by all to be true) and, this being the case, it must be due to their status as innate ideas. Often there are ideas that are acknowledged as necessarily true but are not universally assented to. Leibniz would suggest that this is simply because the person in question has not become aware of the innate idea, not because they do not possess it. Leibniz argues that empirical evidence can serve to bring to the surface certain principles that are already innately embedded in our minds. This is rather like needing to hear only the first few notes in order to recall the rest of the melody.

The main antagonist to the concept of innate ideas is John Locke, a contemporary of Leibniz. Locke argued that the mind is in fact devoid of all knowledge or ideas at birth; it is a blank sheet or tabula rasa. He argued that all our ideas are constructed in the mind via a process of constant composition and decomposition of the input that we receive through our senses.

Locke, in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, suggests that the concept of universal assent in fact proves nothing, except perhaps that everyone is in agreement; in short universal assent proves that there is universal assent and nothing else. Moreoever, Locke goes on to suggest that in fact there is no universal assent. Even a phrase such as ?'What is, is' is not universally assented to, infants and severely handicapped adults do not generally acknowledge this truism. Locke also attacks the idea that an innate idea can be imprinted on the mind without the owner realising it. To return to the musical analogy, we may not be able to recall the entire melody until we hear the first few notes, but we were aware of the fact that we knew the melody and that upon hearing the first few notes we would be able to recall the rest. Locke would not accept the idea that we can know something yet not know that we knew it.

Locke ends his attack upon innate ideas by suggesting that the mind is a tabula rasa, or 'blank slate,' and that all ideas come from experience; all our knowledge is founded in sensory experience

Scientific ideas
In his Meno, Plato raises an important epistemological quandary. How is it that we have certain ideas which are not conclusively derivable from our environments? Noam Chomsky has taken this problem as a philosophical framework for the scientific enquiry into innatism. His linguistic theory, which derives from 18th century classical-liberal thinkers such as Wilhelm von Humboldt and René Descartes, attempts to explain in cognitive terms how we can develop knowledge of systems which are too rich and complex to be derived from our environment. One such example is our linguistic faculty. Our linguistic systems contain a systemic complexity which could not be empirically derived. The environment is too variable and indeterminate, according to Chomsky, to explain the extraordinary ability to learn complex concepts possessed by very young children. It follows that humans must be born with a universal innate grammar, which is determinate and has a highly organized directive component, and enables the language learner to ascertain and categorize language heard into a system. Noam Chomsky cites as evidence for this theory the apparent invariability of human languages at a fundamental level. In this way, linguistics has provided a window into the human mind, and has established scientifically theories of innateness which were previously merely speculative.

One implication of Noam Chomsky's innatism is that at least a part of human knowledge consists in cognitive predispositions, which are triggered and developed by the environment, but not determined by it. Parallels can then be drawn, on a purely speculative level, between our moral faculties and language, as has been done by sociobiologists such as E. O. Wilson and evolutionary psychologists such as Steven Pinker. The relative consistency of fundamental notions of morality across cultures seems to produce convincing evidence for the these theories. In psychology, notions of archetypes such as those developed by Carl Jung, suggest determinate identity perceptions.


When you assert ideas which may influence young people you ought to respect them enough to have taken the trouble to find out what you are talking about. Any plonker can say that-Intelligence isn't "innate" after having read some other plonker saying it.

The matter is in dispute but you might notice that two of the greatest scientists in history, Descartes and Leibniz, who basically invented the Faustian scientific revolution which provides for all your comforts both sensual and psychological by dreaming up analytical geometry out of their imaginations, are on the other side to you. And anti-ID is a frontal attack on imagination.

This suggests that you know no science, do not think scientifically and simply cosy up to science as a social pose which you believe is superior to other poses. That is not a suitable qualification for campaigning on matters pertaining to the education of 50 million children half of whom have IQs less than 100 and most less than 110 and who are being prepared for the whole range of employments that the economy requires.

One wonders what young people who you might have influenced have derived from your assertions.

For myself I have no idea what either "intelligence" or "innate" actually mean when thought about more than superficially. The jury is out on whether a thought is a physical object or an immaterial entity. Obviously for anti-IDers is has to be the former. Anti-IDers could never tolerate the idea of immaterial entities. Even a wave of outrage which sweeps a nation at certain times is merely a aggregate of physical objects for an anti-IDer.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Wed 4 Jul, 2007 08:24 am
Quote:
We are African apes, cousins of monkeys, descended from fish
(By Christopher Mims, ScientificAmerican.com, July 4, 2007)

Richard Dawkins, who should need no introduction, but who will get one anyway--author of the Selfish Gene, coiner of the term 'meme', and currently famous for being perhaps the most argumentative and visible atheist on Earth--reviewed the latest book by intelligent design advocate Michael Behe in Sunday's New York Times.

You probably don't need me to tell you how it went. Beatings this savage don't often appear in print, but hardly anything else could be expected from a scientist who has shown an enthusiasm for verbally eviscerating his foes not seen since Thomas "Darwin's Bulldog" Huxley told Samuel Wilberforce, the Lord Bishop of Oxford, "I would rather be the offspring of two apes than be a man and afraid to face the truth."

Nor is it the least unexpected that Behe, whose views have been publicly disowned by his own university, imbued his latest book with the lazy illogic that makes intelligent design even more disingenuous, if this is possible, than pure creationism, which is at least a belief system with transparent axioms at its root.

The really surprising thing--the tiny, mundane, absolutely wonderful thing--is that Dawkins felt compelled to imbue what could have been a lazy hack job with the perfect turns of phrase for which he is justifiably celebrated. (In my mind, at least.): "Behe correctly dissects the Darwinian theory into three parts: descent with modification, natural selection and mutation. Descent with modification gives him no problems, nor does natural selection. They are "trivial" and "modest" notions, respectively. Do his creationist fans know that Behe accepts as "trivial" the fact that we are African apes, cousins of monkeys, descended from fish?"
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Wed 4 Jul, 2007 09:01 am
wande quoted a famous statement-

Quote:
I would rather be the offspring of two apes than be a man and afraid to face the truth."


It takes all sorts. I would rather be a man than the offspring of two apes and I'll worry about being afraid of the truth when I discover somebody else who isn't afraid of it.

I wouldn't be influenced by anyone who just asserted that they were not afraid of the truth. I would soon show them how deluded they are.

This is good-

Quote:
Richard Dawkins, who should need no introduction, but who will get one anyway--


Mr Mims admits there that the 1st para. is padding.

Piling up his insults to the reader he says-

Quote:
You probably don't need me to tell you how it went.


We know how it went Mr Mims- $200 dollars ( £1= $ 2.02) for sitting on your arse copying out rubbish and all the little readers hanging on your every word in adoring awe.

I'll bet Mr Mims would rather be a man too. I think he might even be afraid of self-evident truths such as his article calls attention to.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Wed 4 Jul, 2007 09:36 am
A new insight into evolution has come from studying generations of red deer, reports Roger Highfield


Study said male and female deer need different attributes to survive
Successful fathers have less successful daughters, according to a study that helps to solve one of the puzzles of evolution.

The strongest of a species might be expected to produce the fittest offspring, so that the range of variation in a given creature will gradually diminish, as this process weeds out "bad genes" over the generations.

But variation is alive and well, whether in deer or in people, and a study by a team from the University of Edinburgh represents an important step solving this evolutionary puzzle, one that has baffled biologists for almost 30 years.

Studies of red deer published today in the journal Nature suggest that the most successful males are more likely to produce less fertile daughters. In other words, what are "good genes" for males may be bad for females, and vice versa.

Dr Josephine Pemberton, Dr Loeske Kruuk and Dr Katharina Foerster and colleagues in Oxford and Cambridge studied red deer (Cervus elaphus) living on the Isle of Rum, Inner Hebrides, between 1971 and 2005.

"This has not been studied in humans yet," Dr Foerster told The Daily Telegraph. "Theoretically, such effects are possible in humans too, but I think it is unlikely that they would be found. In modern humans, social and cultural influences affect fitness so much that it is difficult to quantify pure genetic effects."

advertisement
In all they followed 3,559 animals from eight generations and showed that male and female deer need different attributes to survive: genes which prove to be an advantage in fathers don't necessarily prove beneficial in daughters.

Males who win fights for females go on to produce daughters who have fewer offspring, whereas the daughters of less successful males demonstrate higher fertility. That is why natural populations are more diverse than thought by a simple minded use of the survival of the fittest. This also backs up theoretical predictions and results from fruit fly experiments.

The Rum red deer population featured in BBC Television's Autumnwatch last year, which showed the violent drama played out each year during the rut.

Dr Kruuk explains: "In the mating season, stags compete to gain control of harems of females. A male will fight off other suitors and hope to mate with all his females. Only the biggest and strongest males, with the largest antlers, will win the battle to control large harems.

"Natural selection means that the most successful individuals pass on their genes more frequently than the losers, so in the next generation more individuals should be carrying those good genes. As time goes on we should expect the low quality genes to be lost, causing less variation between individuals.

"But we still see huge differences between individuals in a population. This effect of the best males not producing the best daughters is possibly an important reason why such differences remain. Maybe the idea that some genes are better than others is just too simplistic: it depends on the sex of the individual animal."

The findings are further complicated by those of another study, conducted on wild red deer in Spain, which showed that macho males tend to have more sons, while wimps have more daughters, revealing how fathers can influence the sex ratio.



Whadyathunk eh? Do they teach that?
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Wed 4 Jul, 2007 09:51 am
I liked this bit best-

Quote:
simple minded use of the survival of the fittest.


and this is cute-

Quote:
The findings are further complicated


Did you notice how you didn't notice "helps to solve" and "important step" as you soaked it up.

Seemed to have something to do with the "might is right" principle which is ideal thought food for adolescents I must say.

I can't figure out what a feminist would make of it. If she's any good as a woman her dad's a wimp and if her dad's a top gun she's a useless woman. Would that be right?
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Thu 5 Jul, 2007 08:47 am
There is a murder trial in Australia involving a man who had been stabbed to death after arguing with another man about evolution and creationism.

Quote:
Self-defence claim by man accused of murdering backpacker
(JOHN ROSS, The Scotsman, Wed 4 Jul 2007)

A MAN accused of murdering a Scots backpacker in a caravan park in Australia is to claim in court that he acted in self-defence.

Rudi Boa, 28, from Inverness, died from a stab wound at the Blowering Holiday Park in the town of Tumut, in New South Wales, on 27 January last year.

Alexander York, 31, from Essex, was charged with murder and is now on trial at the supreme court in Wagga Wagga.

****************************************

The prosecution will argue that on the day of Mr Boa's death, he and Ms Brown, from Nairn, had been drinking with York and a local man in the Star Hotel when they got into a disagreement about creationism and evolution.

The Scots, both biomedical scientists, were on the side of evolution, while York argued for the biblical version of events.

*****************************************

The judge, Justice Michael Adams, told the jury of seven men and five women that the case would probably centre on whether York had acted reasonably in self-defence, and he told them they could find him guilty of murder or the lesser charge of manslaughter.

The trial, which is expected to last for three weeks, continues.
0 Replies
 
maporsche
 
  1  
Thu 5 Jul, 2007 10:50 am
wandeljw wrote:
There is a murder trial in Australia involving a man who had been stabbed to death after arguing with another man about evolution and creationism.

Quote:
Self-defence claim by man accused of murdering backpacker
(JOHN ROSS, The Scotsman, Wed 4 Jul 2007)

A MAN accused of murdering a Scots backpacker in a caravan park in Australia is to claim in court that he acted in self-defence.

Rudi Boa, 28, from Inverness, died from a stab wound at the Blowering Holiday Park in the town of Tumut, in New South Wales, on 27 January last year.

Alexander York, 31, from Essex, was charged with murder and is now on trial at the supreme court in Wagga Wagga.

****************************************

The prosecution will argue that on the day of Mr Boa's death, he and Ms Brown, from Nairn, had been drinking with York and a local man in the Star Hotel when they got into a disagreement about creationism and evolution.

The Scots, both biomedical scientists, were on the side of evolution, while York argued for the biblical version of events.

*****************************************

The judge, Justice Michael Adams, told the jury of seven men and five women that the case would probably centre on whether York had acted reasonably in self-defence, and he told them they could find him guilty of murder or the lesser charge of manslaughter.

The trial, which is expected to last for three weeks, continues.


Thou shalt not kill.......unless defending creationism.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Thu 5 Jul, 2007 11:13 am
Incident, of any sort, has nothing to do with science or religion.

Someone started a business selling bullets individually engraved with a soldier's name on the basis that there's a superstition in the military that there's a bullet with one's name on it and it was useful to have that bullet in one's own pocket.

I gather 2,000 have been sold in Iraq. That number goes beyond incident and drunken rages in Wagga Wagga and into forms of belief.

How would an anti-IDer describe such behaviour?

Why are you trolling on your own thread wande?

Has the word "evolution" now become a Pavlovian gong to you?
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Thu 5 Jul, 2007 11:14 am
maporsch, You are a card. It also applies to "right to life" people who kill abortion doctors. Nothing like enforcing the laws of the bible, heh?
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Thu 5 Jul, 2007 12:05 pm
spendius wrote:
How would an anti-IDer describe such behaviour?

Why are you trolling on your own thread wande?

Has the word "evolution" now become a Pavlovian gong to you?


spendi,

I quoted the news item about the murder trial strictly for your benefit. I know you go to your pub every day. This story should be a warning that you should not drink alcohol when debating evolution!
0 Replies
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Thu 5 Jul, 2007 12:19 pm
wandeljw wrote:
There is a murder trial in Australia involving a man who had been stabbed to death after arguing with another man about evolution and creationism.


What a shock, the whack-job creationist killed the biomedical scientist. I guess he realized it was the only way he could win the debate.
0 Replies
 
 

Related Topics

 
Copyright © 2026 MadLab, LLC :: Terms of Service :: Privacy Policy :: Page generated in 0.11 seconds on 03/03/2026 at 08:51:17