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Intelligent Design Theory: Science or Religion?

 
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Mon 2 Apr, 2007 09:32 am
Popper himself recognized that the criterion of falsifiability is merely an abstraction. many sciences are , by being observational, unfalsifiable. However, they are nonetheless sciences.

Just like Shapins book "There was no such thing as a Scientific Revolution, and this is a book about it". Smile Popper and Kuhn met just once in debate, and careers have been shaped in the "gentleman sport " of philosophy which centered about both these men.

As for Spendis assertion of "longevity of ideas" Its rather childish. Sort of "My favorite microscopic organism is better than yours, neener neener"
0 Replies
 
tkess
 
  1  
Mon 2 Apr, 2007 09:39 am
spendius wrote:
tkess wrote-
Not at all. The paragraph said something quite different. I meant that in the absence of anything definitive in terms of origins of the universe, life and human life human intelligence and emotional need will, as a matter of course, seek to fill the gap by inventing a range of explanations, none of which are in any way scientific, and these will be tested over time by their capacity to satisfy human needs and to facilitate organisation of society in some way. There is no question of stating that there IS a designer because that is just as unscientific as stating that there ISN'T.


Stating that there isn't a designer is, at the least, backed up by the scientific notion of parsimony: for all intents and purposes, lack of proof is proof of lack.

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With no possibility of arriving at a scientific conclusion the field is open to the play of various other forces in human life and the question becomes one of functionality.


The truth is not an issue of functionality. Even if it were, science is still more useful than ID/creationism.

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I am not proposing the existence of a designer. I am simply prepared to allow those who do propose that to test themselves against the market of public demand taking into account local, economic and traditional differences.


I repeat that the truth is not an issue of functionality. Does two plus two suddenly stop being four and become ten just because a local group says it does?

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It isn't ridiculous for an engineer to say that a motor car is just a collection of metallic and plastic junk or an architect to say that a house is a contrivance to stop the papers blowing away or a publisher to say that a book or a newspaper is just flattened out wood pulp with ink inserts.


Sure it is. The parts in a car aren't "junk" by engineering standards, and the prescription that a house is "just" such a contrivance contains a connotation of functionality. Humans do not have a "function", and the word "animal" does not imply they do. Apples and oranges.

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I would argue that the ability to reason, love and make art does differentiate us from animals objectively.


That's metaphysics, not biology, unless there's some profound biological difference between us and the other animals which is a difference of kind, not degree.

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I agree. Not only hard but impossible. And thus daft. Even if an explanation was found, which it never will be, it could not be explained to the public in a way that would satisfy them. They would say that it was a weaving of the winds in the interests of the weavers.


Got evidence to suggest it won't ever be?

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That is an assertion. They may be said to "claim" to deal with the origins of emotion which is not the same at all. What they do deal with is jobs and status posited on psuedo-scientific jargon as a mystifying agent.


Oh okay, I'll pass on the memo to every biological anthropologist in the world.

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As it has happened to many humans that is impossible. The fact that many humans don't have this ability is a cultural phenomenum. We obviously have the capacity and it seems confined to those with a Christian education. But no other life form has this ability, a function of self consciousness and education, and it is impossible to imagine any of those forms ever achieving it.


I'm still not seeing how Christianity is the sole environment under which this can come to pass.

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That statement suggests a lack of appreciation of modern science. I recommend a close reading of Oswald Spengler's The Decline of the West or even, if light reading is more to your taste, Thorstein Veblen's The Theory of the Leisure Class which provides a narrow economic appraisal of civilised behaviour patterns similar to the biologist's narrow appraisal of the human organism.


I'm familiar with Veblen's work. It's completely irrelevant to my claim, though, which is that there are many non-Christian locations with decidedly scientific groundings.

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I would say that the SM is a purely Christian endevour-yes.

If one saw a black sheep in Scotland one might think there was a degree of probability that all sheep were black. When I was a kid I saw a blue/grey elephant in a circus and whenever I read about elephants in various places I did assume they were blue/grey in colour but had I then seen one that was yellow polka dot on a red background I can't say I would have been astounded.


One might well think that. But one would be committing a logical fallacy in doing so, just as you are.
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spendius
 
  1  
Mon 2 Apr, 2007 10:57 am
I can't see how the last three posts takes us anywhere.

"The truth is obscure
Too profound and too pure
To live it
You have to explode."

Bob Dylan. Where Are You Tonight?

Has anybody tried exploding? Because Dylan was right. They are not throwaway lyrics. And the idea is incomprehensible to complacent, dogmatic, bourgeois suits and down.

You should play your Johnny Cash recordings.
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wandeljw
 
  1  
Mon 2 Apr, 2007 11:06 am
spendi,

tkess came on this thread to refute statements made by real life.

i hope that bob dylan starts posting here to deny the outrageous claims you are making about his poetry.
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spendius
 
  1  
Mon 2 Apr, 2007 12:05 pm
If he ever does wande it won't be to deny anything I have said.

I know who Mr Jones is.

tkess wrote-

Quote:
Stating that there isn't a designer is, at the least, backed up by the scientific notion of parsimony: for all intents and purposes, lack of proof is proof of lack.


Not for me.

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The truth is not an issue of functionality. Even if it were, science is still more useful than ID/creationism.


In human societies truth is an issue of functionality. The art of the possible.

And more useful to whom? And it isn't an either/or question. They both exist and interact. Without belief of some sort the interaction vanishes.

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Humans do not have a "function",


Everything has a function.

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That's metaphysics, not biology, unless there's some profound biological difference between us and the other animals which is a difference of kind, not degree.


I hit on the ability to take the piss out of ourselves, which Denis Potter dramatised on the gallows, as indeed did Flaubert with my namesake, as a difference of kind and not of degree. Explaining that is probably metaphysical if not downright mystical. The biologists will never explain it.
They take themselves seriously anyway so they couldn't.

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I agree. Not only hard but impossible. And thus daft. Even if an explanation was found, which it never will be, it could not be explained to the public in a way that would satisfy them. They would say that it was a weaving of the winds in the interests of the weavers.


Got evidence to suggest it won't ever be?


A little birdie told me.

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I'm still not seeing how Christianity is the sole environment under which this can come to pass


You will have to read Spengler then. It isn't any good taking any notice of fm on Spengler. Knocking him justifies his not taking the trouble over it. And it does take some trouble.

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I'm familiar with Veblen's work. It's completely irrelevant to my claim, though, which is that there are many non-Christian locations with decidedly scientific groundings.


Yes- but they grew out of Christianity. Do you think they would exist without the Christian soil.

What does "familiar" mean?
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blatham
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 04:52 am
Quote:
We still have a long way to go

The latest Newsweek poll included a variety of interesting questions about Americans and religious matters, including the not-surprising fact that 91% of the public say they believe in God and almost as many (87 percent) say they identify with a specific religion. Although one in ten (10%) of Americans identify themselves as having "no religion," only 6% said they don't believe in a God at all. (Even fewer still, 3%, are self-identified atheists.)

But perhaps more importantly, Newsweek also asked poll respondents about modern biology.

Nearly half (48 percent) of the public rejects the scientific theory of evolution; one-third (34 percent) of college graduates say they accept the Biblical account of creation as fact. Seventy-three percent of Evangelical Protestants say they believe that God created humans in their present form within the last 10,000 years; 39 percent of non-Evangelical Protestants and 41 percent of Catholics agree with that view.

This is not at all encouraging. These poll results come just a few months after an international study was conducted to measure which countries were the most accepting on evolutionary biology. Of the 34 countries involved, the United States ranked 33rd. Only Turkey ranked lower.

Researchers cited poor science education, the politicization of science in the U.S., and American religiosity for the poor showing. "American Protestantism is more fundamentalist than anybody except perhaps the Islamic fundamentalist, which is why Turkey and we are so close," said study co-author Jon Miller of Michigan State University.
http://www.thecarpetbaggerreport.com/archives/10383.html

Yup.
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spendius
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 05:37 am
Bernie quoted-

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Even fewer still, 3%, are self-identified atheists.


Cripes- I've been arguing with a few cranks.

And they call me a contrarian. So much for assertions.

I'd bet there's more than 3% Satanists.

(Hi Bernie- Lola looked nice in the latest photo.)
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Foxfyre
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 05:47 am
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farmerman
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 05:53 am
The oft quoted Gallup Poll of 2005 had revealed that 53 % of American adults believe that a God "created humans in their present form just as the Bible describes"
However , only 13%, according to the same poll, ascribe to a non-supernatural means of human development through time, namely evolution. More importantly, that 13 percent makes up the great majority of American scientists as well as , what Jon Alston says, is a "ridiculously vast majority" of our biologists
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Foxfyre
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 05:59 am
farmerman wrote:
The oft quoted Gallup Poll of 2005 had revealed that 53 % of American adults believe that a God "created humans in their present form just as the Bible describes"
However , only 13%, according to the same poll, ascribe to a non-supernatural means of human development through time, namely evolution. More importantly, that 13 percent makes up the great majority of American scientists as well as , what Jon Alston says, is a "ridiculously vast majority" of our biologists


The Gallup Poll, however, does not provide opportunity for most 'religionists' to combine the two things or give a full thumbnail synopsis of their beliefs.

I think if you should query most people who believe in God, creation, Intelligent Design, or whatever, you will find that they have no problem believing in God as the Creator of the universe including man and also believing that Evolution is one of the processes of Creation--a miracle of Creation if you will, albeit a very long miracle. I think most religious have no problem with or quarrel with science and the only thing that makes them different from the Atheists is that they accept God as the author of science.
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blatham
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 06:03 am
Foxfyre wrote:
Then again, my granddaughter (who does know and accepts the Theory of Evolution with my blessings) asked me recently, "If man evolved from apes, why are there still apes?"

I had no answer for her.
_________________


Give her a phone call. Remind her of the question. Then ask her if french poodles and wolves exist contemporaneously. She'll probably be able to figure this out even if her grandmother cannot.
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blatham
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 06:17 am
spendius wrote:
Bernie quoted-

Quote:
Even fewer still, 3%, are self-identified atheists.


Cripes- I've been arguing with a few cranks.

And they call me a contrarian. So much for assertions.

I'd bet there's more than 3% Satanists.

(Hi Bernie- Lola looked nice in the latest photo.)


Not quite so nice as myself, but nice, yes. We Buddies-of-Beelzebub make up for only some 1.3%. Of course, being orthodox, we refuse to admit the offshoot groups as among the faithful. We make an exception for Bill Donohue.
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farmerman
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 06:27 am
The misunderstanding of the concept and mechanisms of "common ancestry" are topics that I blame squarely on the teachers. I sometimes team-
teach an NSF summer school for biology and earth science teachers. Im always amazed at the level of ignorance in basic sciences in our K-12 teachers.

Foxy-Have your granddaughter read chapter 5 of Sean Carrolls book, "The Making of the Fittest". Its probably in your library system. Its a well written ,accessible, and non- pompous piece of work that assumes the reader is unaware of all recent advances in applied genomics.
It develops the concept of "fossil genes" in a comfortable and understandable fashion.

BTW, the concept of "if X elvoved from Y, why does Y still exist"?contains a basic forensic fallacy and is a pier - stone of many Creationist arguments. I hear it often, but only from the ID/Creation crowd, (or kids whove been taught by closet Creationist teachers).
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Foxfyre
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 06:28 am
blatham wrote:
Foxfyre wrote:
Then again, my granddaughter (who does know and accepts the Theory of Evolution with my blessings) asked me recently, "If man evolved from apes, why are there still apes?"

I had no answer for her.
_________________


Give her a phone call. Remind her of the question. Then ask her if french poodles and wolves exist contemporaneously. She'll probably be able to figure this out even if her grandmother cannot.
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farmerman
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 06:43 am
foxy
Quote:
I think most religious have no problem with or quarrel with science and the only thing that makes them different from the Atheists is that they accept God as the author of science.
. Thats nice, but is irrelevant to the workings of science. I undertand that there are many scientists who have reconciled their "childhood beliefs" with their work . I get a kick out of guys like Ken Miller who embrace a rather circular argument so as not to lose any sleep over the issue. Meaning no disrespect, I just dont buy the entire spectrum from ID to theistic evolution.
.
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Foxfyre
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 06:50 am
farmerman wrote:
The misunderstanding of the concept and mechanisms of "common ancestry" are topics that I blame squarely on the teachers. I sometimes team-
teach an NSF summer school for biology and earth science teachers. Im always amazed at the level of ignorance in basic sciences in our K-12 teachers.

Foxy-Have your granddaughter read chapter 5 of Sean Carrolls book, "The Making of the Fittest". Its probably in your library system. Its a well written ,accessible, and non- pompous piece of work that assumes the reader is unaware of all recent advances in applied genomics.
It develops the concept of "fossil genes" in a comfortable and understandable fashion.

BTW, the concept of "if X elvoved from Y, why does Y still exist"?contains a basic forensic fallacy and is a pier - stone of many Creationist arguments. I hear it often, but only from the ID/Creation crowd, (or kids whove been taught by closet Creationist teachers).


My granddaughter lives with her original parents, both of whom have college degrees, and she has been provided a pretty darn good education. Science is her best subject and she also is a dog enthusiast who is considering going into veterinary medicine. She knows the theory that dogs descend from wolves and also knows of studies that suggest that while wolves and dogs may have shared a common ancester at some point, dogs have not descended from wolves but have emerged as their own thing.

She and I have had discussions that if you look at the fossil records, the original critters that evolved into more 'modern' critters didn't remain the critters that they originally were. Many of the ancient critters almost certainly evolved into more than one kind of new critter. I don't think the fossil record shows such a wide variety of ancient birds as what we have now, for instance and those ancient species are no longer with us.

Therefore she logically concludes that humans and apes may very well have shared a common ancester at some point, but humans likely did not descend from apes. Can you say with absolute certainty that she is wrong?
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Foxfyre
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 07:06 am
farmerman wrote:
foxy
Quote:
I think most religious have no problem with or quarrel with science and the only thing that makes them different from the Atheists is that they accept God as the author of science.
. Thats nice, but is irrelevant to the workings of science. I undertand that there are many scientists who have reconciled their "childhood beliefs" with their work . I get a kick out of guys like Ken Miller who embrace a rather circular argument so as not to lose any sleep over the issue. Meaning no disrespect, I just dont buy the entire spectrum from ID to theistic evolution.
.


The thing is though, FM, that once you have experienced God you have to make room for Him/It/Whomever in your view of life in general. So it isn't a matter of 'reconciling childhood beliefs' with ones work, but incorporating what you know to exist.

People like Ken Miller and other Christian scientists are mystified how Atheists who so value science can so completely close their minds to anything other than what they already know. Smile
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farmerman
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 07:56 am
Foxy
Quote:
People like Ken Miller and other Christian scientists are mystified how Atheists who so value science can so completely close their minds to anything other than what they already know. [Smile]
. Dr Miller isnt "mystified" as you state. He merely reconciles his own "comfort zone " from his Roman Catholic upbringing. The Catholic Church, since Vatican II has dropped the concept of pecial evolution for humans and has adopted a more "hands off" deity .
Miller is smart enougn to realize that the "timetable" of evolution fairly completely follows the geologic column occurences in earth tectonics, vulcanism, cosmic "visitors" and gaseous contaminants in the atmosphere. In order to "buy" the whole shebang of "thesitic evolution" as he does, Id have to abandon my own underatandings in the unpredictable patterns displayed by the above earth forces. The coming together of all the scientific disciplines have, unfortunately, painted a God into a corner.
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She knows the theory that dogs descend from wolves and also knows of studies that suggest that while wolves and dogs may have shared a common ancester at some point, dogs have not descended from wolves but have emerged as their own thing.


And what problem does she envision from that? Thats the concept of common ancestry. There used to be an ole chestnut from Ehrlich that said"contemporaneity precludes common ancestry". He said that before we undesrtood the mechanisms of budding v splitting.
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Foxfyre
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 08:08 am
farmerman wrote:
Foxy
Quote:
People like Ken Miller and other Christian scientists are mystified how Atheists who so value science can so completely close their minds to anything other than what they already know. [Smile]
. Dr Miller isnt "mystified" as you state. He merely reconciles his own "comfort zone " from his Roman Catholic upbringing. The Catholic Church, since Vatican II has dropped the concept of pecial evolution for humans and has adopted a more "hands off" deity .
Miller is smart enougn to realize that the "timetable" of evolution fairly completely follows the geologic column occurences in earth tectonics, vulcanism, cosmic "visitors" and gaseous contaminants in the atmosphere. In order to "buy" the whole shebang of "thesitic evolution" as he does, Id have to abandon my own underatandings in the unpredictable patterns displayed by the above earth forces. The coming together of all the scientific disciplines have, unfortunately, painted a God into a corner.


No, I think it is those who prefer to omit ID or a Creator from the equation are the ones who paint God into a corner. It is the proponents of ID who are far more likely to allow for many more possibilities and opportunities than those afforded by those who tend to reject anything that they have not been taught at this point in time. Yes there are Creationists who reject science but fortunately these are in a very small majority even as they tend to get most of the publicity. Believers like myself who have no quarrel with science are in the very large majority but we are rarely featured in the national debate.


Quote:
Quote:
She knows the theory that dogs descend from wolves and also knows of studies that suggest that while wolves and dogs may have shared a common ancester at some point, dogs have not descended from wolves but have emerged as their own thing.


And what problem does she envision from that? Thats the concept of common ancestry. There used to be an ole chestnut from Ehrlich that said"contemporaneity precludes common ancestry". He said that before we undesrtood the mechanisms of budding v splitting.
[/QUOTE]

I don't think she envisions any problem from that. She finds the subject fascinating. So do I. And I think she isn't wrong in suggesting that Homo Sapiens and apes probably share a common ancester, but one did not descend from the other.
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farmerman
 
  1  
Tue 3 Apr, 2007 08:46 am
Quote:
It is the proponents of ID who are far more likely to allow for many more possibilities and opportunities than those afforded by those who tend to reject anything that they have not been taught at this point in time.



Well, we DONT allow for the SUpernatural because its , well, SUPER natural. I guess being limited by the rules of the scientific road can be confining , but its consistent and applicable. I dare you to explain to me the sense behind Dembski's "specified complexity" vs that which can proceed by evolution. The IDesr keep classifying an item as irreducibly complex until some guy in a lab coat finds out its not. Then the IDers move on to declare something else as "Irreducibly complex". The motives, methods and means of the ID/Creationist crowd should, as a Christian, really gall you, but apparently if the ends justify the emans then its apparently OK to practice fraud and deceit. I just find it funny .
Quote:
I think it is those who prefer to omit ID or a Creator from the equation are the ones who paint God into a corner


I dont understand the logic of that one at all. If a god doesnt fit into the study plan, how can he(she) be painted into a corner. Shes a chimerical being and concept, just as are, "phlogiston" and 'the philosophers stone"

Quote:
She finds the subject fascinating. So do I. And I think she isn't wrong in suggesting that Homo Sapiens and apes probably share a common ancester, but one did not descend from the other.
Wait a minute--YOU were the one who implied that such was the case when you posted

Quote:
Then again, my granddaughter (who does know and accepts the Theory of Evolution with my blessings) asked me recently, "If man evolved from apes, why are there still apes?"


Youve got my head spinning, lets at least try some consistency here foxy. If you wish to debate with yourself, have at it.

Very Happy
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