spendius wrote: Would you send a rescue team you were in charge of down a disused mineshaft to rescue a little black and white Scotty dog a video of which had been aired on the main news wagging it's tail and cocking its ears in happier days.
I think I still owe you an honest answer on this one, Spendius. So far, I have spotted three ethical questions in your story. 1) Is it ethical of me to impose a risk on humans to rescue a dog? 2) Is it ethical of the TV station to hype up the dog story in its news broadcast? 3) Given the answer to 2), is it ethical of me to cooperate with the TV station's effort? I will try to address these questions in turn.
First, is it ethical of me to put humans at risk to rescue the dog? Barring the answer to the next two questions, my answer is yes. By volunteering to be on the rescue team for the dog, everybody on the team is revealing that whatever he is getting out of the rescue is worth the risk to him. Perhaps we're in love with the furry little critter ourselves. Perhaps the TV viewers have donated an obscene amount of money to the rescue effort, and we're in it for the obscene amount of money. The precise terms of the rescue don't even matter. We voluntarily agreed to them, nobody gets hurt who didn't voluntariyl agree to anything, and proves that the rescue is doing more good than harm. Everything ethical so far.
But what about the TV station? Instead of devoting a 2-minute slot to an endangered dog, it could have filmed a starving family in Sudan and interested its viewers in
their survival. Was it ethical to opt for the dog instead? My answer is no -- and economics says that saving the family is more efficient. It would have enhanced the family's, harmed the dog's, and made no difference to the TV audience. (This is a pessimistic assumption about the audience.) Hence, hyping up the dog story was unethical of the TV station.
Given the TV station's unethical conduct, is it unethical of me to cooperate with it? An economist would answer that it depends on the influence my refusal would have on the TV station's conduct. Perhaps it would report about the rescue of some dog somewhere else instead. In this case my refusal would make no practical difference to anybody's welfare, so it would be neither efficient nor inefficient. If the TV station would fall back on the Sudanese family instead, it would be economically efficient to refuse. In both cases, my ethical gut instinct agrees with that.
Overall, depending on circumstances, my cooperation might be ethical and efficient or unethical and inefficient. Either way it wouldn't be an awfully big deal in both dimensions. I cannot see how in this scenario, I could behave unethically but economically efficient, or ethically but economically inefficient.
Quod erat demonstrandum.