114
   

Where is the US economy headed?

 
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 04:14 am
@georgeob1,
Quote:
Does the UK provide you with a "basic income grant" ? Would you like to see one established there? What have you done to bring it about?


I think so. People have to choose to starve, be un-housed or uncared for when they are ill.

I lie back and think of England. I don't have the arrogance or stupidity to imagine I know what to do. My historical appreciation tells me that this is the best there has ever been and by a considerable margin.
spendius
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 06:43 am
@spendius,
Actually George I think you have a too affectionate attachment to an orderly and rational universe which I suppose stems from long experience of order and rationality. My upbringing in a Brontian wilderness has deprived me of such a luxury.

I think that there is now nowhere left where the buck stops. Loose talk of "on my watch" is mere empty rhetoric from an egotistical centre which the facts of life make mock of. It is merely a desperate scramble to look good.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 08:56 am
@georgeob1,
georgeob1 wrote:
Well this was an editorial, not a research paper or dissertation.

Nevertheless, when a commentator claims that government failure prolonged the Great Recession, I expect that he name the government failure (which Becker did). But he also needs to show evidence why it is indeed a failure, and that it did indeed prolong the recession. Becker doesn't show any evidence here.
JPB
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 09:20 am
@realjohnboy,
I'll bite. I haven't read the other responses yet.

realjohnboy wrote:

Rasmussen is out with a new poll today. I have the results but I wanted to see if any of you all would like to indicate how you would have responded if you had been called. I found the wording of the 5 questions that were asked. Wording in any poll* is a very critical issue.
1) Does the U.S. spend too much, too little or about the right amount on welfare and other programs to help those in need? Way too much on the bureaucratic process and not nearly enough on direct aid.
2) A proposal made calls on the federal government to spend $46Bn a year to hire people on a temporary basis. Do you favor or oppose this proposal? No. Not unless all of these jobs have a focus and direction that actually accomplishes something. I'm not opposed to direct infrastructure improvements or other tangible benefits to the public but I'm afraid it would create another government department to oversee the process.
3) Suppose the federal government created 1 million temporary government jobs in child care, elder care, education, public health, construction and maintenance, and recreation and the arts. How likely would most of these jobs be wasteful, make-work projects? Most? As in 51% or greater? Highly likely.
4) Another proposal would be for the federal government to provide everyone with a basic income grant. The idea would be that everyone would receive a modest amount regardless of whether they choose to work or not. Do you favor or oppose this proposal? fahgetaboutit!
5) Suppose someone has lost a job and has been looking for work for
a year or more. Should state governments offer such a worker a minimum wage job? Does the state have a minimum wage job that needs to be filled? Sure, if there are jobs that need doing and must be done by the public sector. Hell, no if they're make-work jobs.

*I didn't quote the wording exactly but I think, with a preposition or two, I am close. I see at least 3 words I would quibble with.
realjohnboy
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 10:25 am
realjohnboy wrote:

The actual results from the Rasmussen poll that led to this:
1) 45% responded "too much" while the rest came down on "too little," "about right" or "undecided."
2) 30% approve while 51% disapprove and
3) 56% believe that there will be a lot of waste.
4) 82% oppose. I question the wording "...regardless of whether or not they choose to work."
5) 62% say that they could support this. I didn't see it in the original question, but the summary says that the state provided minimum wage job would be in lieu of an unemployment check.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 10:51 am
@JPB,
Best responses yet IMHO.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 11:29 am
@Thomas,
Thomas wrote:

georgeob1 wrote:
Well this was an editorial, not a research paper or dissertation.

Nevertheless, when a commentator claims that government failure prolonged the Great Recession, I expect that he name the government failure (which Becker did). But he also needs to show evidence why it is indeed a failure, and that it did indeed prolong the recession. Becker doesn't show any evidence here.


I think you are merely denying the obvious.
=> The existing regulatory structures governing our economy and banking systems did indeed fail to detect the crisis that hit us in 2007, and did fail to use the powers they then had to deal with a bubble in housing prices that was even then a subject of commentary in widely distributed journals. All more easily seen in hindsight than in prospect, but it did occur and we have no reason to assume that the new powers and discretion granted these regulators will be any better used than the old.
=> Fannie Mae and Freddy Mac really did act as the engines feeding capital at artificially low interest rates to an expanding bubble, and the issue quite obviously was politicized long before the bubble burst. Since the crisis the government has gone to great lengths to minimize the role of these failed institutions, despite the fact that their bailout has cost the government vastly more that all of the private sector financial and industrial bailouts taken together.
=> The stagnation that has prevailed since the 2008 recession is truly unusual, particularly for the very slow response of private capital markets during our "recovery". I have seen no alternate explanation for this unusual phenomena from you or any of the other parties arguing so forcefully that the private sector has failed, and only government can lead us out of this morass.
=> It is quite obvious that the current Administration has taken many actions that have the effect of reducing producer and consumer confidence in the future economic situation - and plausibly contributing to the continued stagnation. These include vastly expanded regulatory reach and discretion, enact6ed in an often hostile environment for both investors and entrepreneurs; threats of higher taxes coupled with the refusal of government to come to grips with an obvious looming crisis in entitlement spending and the public debt resulting from it - and in a world littered with prominent finsncial crises resulting from exactly the same problem; and finally, unnecessary actions to prevent and restrain the real-time production of domestic fossil fuels, at a time when we badly need to reduce our reliance on increasingly expensive imported fuels - and no economic alternatives to their use yet exist.

Our government has indeed declared the individual actions of economic actors in the private economy are the problem here, and that only massive government action (action that will entail significant loss of individual freedom) can save us. It has done this in a country and world replete with examples of the venality of government and itsall-too- common inability to come to grips with financial and economic problems of its own creation.

While it is true that these are not, of themselves complete arguments for thew case. I have as yet seen no response to them from either you; or the claques supporting the present (misguided in my view) administration; or those, like Krugman who postulate that an even more massive takeover of the economy by government will deliver a remedy (from which we can ultimately extract ourselves).

Where have we all seen this before?
cicerone imposter
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 11:40 am
@georgeob1,
I'm not sure you answered Thomas' claim that
Quote:
Nevertheless, when a commentator claims that government failure prolonged the Great Recession, I expect that he name the government failure (which Becker did).


You're talking about pre-recession events. That would be during GW Bush's tenure from 2007 to 2008 when the Great Recession hit.

That so-called stagnation after 2008 was based on the failure of our banking system, and the loss of some 40% on investments by the private sector. What has the government done wrong?
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 12:14 pm
@cicerone imposter,
You have missed the point entirely. Read again and think some more.
cicerone imposter
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 12:22 pm
@georgeob1,
You wrote,
Quote:
=> It is quite obvious that the current Administration has taken many actions that have the effect of reducing producer and consumer confidence in the future economic situation - and plausibly contributing to the continued stagnation. These include vastly expanded regulatory reach and discretion, enact6ed in an often hostile environment for both investors and entrepreneurs; threats of higher taxes coupled with the refusal of government to come to grips with an obvious looming crisis in entitlement spending and the public debt resulting from it - and in a world littered with prominent finsncial crises resulting from exactly the same problem; and finally, unnecessary actions to prevent and restrain the real-time production of domestic fossil fuels, at a time when we badly need to reduce our reliance on increasingly expensive imported fuels - and no economic alternatives to their use yet exist.

=> It is quite obvious that the current Administration has taken many actions that have the effect of reducing producer and consumer confidence in the future economic situation - and plausibly contributing to the continued stagnation. These include vastly expanded regulatory reach and discretion, enact6ed in an often hostile environment for both investors and entrepreneurs; threats of higher taxes coupled with the refusal of government to come to grips with an obvious looming crisis in entitlement spending and the public debt resulting from it - and in a world littered with prominent finsncial crises resulting from exactly the same problem; and finally, unnecessary actions to prevent and restrain the real-time production of domestic fossil fuels, at a time when we badly need to reduce our reliance on increasingly expensive imported fuels - and no economic alternatives to their use yet exist.

Our government has indeed declared the individual actions of economic actors in the private economy are the problem here, and that only massive government action (action that will entail significant loss of individual freedom) can save us. It has done this in a country and world replete with examples of the venality of government and itsall-too- common inability to come to grips with financial and economic problems of its own creation.
Quote:
and that only massive government action (action that will entail significant loss of individual freedom) can save us. It has done this in a country and world replete with examples of the venality of government and itsall-too- common inability to come to grips with financial and economic problems of its own creation.


You make a claim that's totally a personal opinion without any evidence or support.

Please show us how
Quote:
=> It is quite obvious that the current Administration has taken many actions that have the effect of reducing producer and consumer confidence in the future economic situation - and plausibly contributing to the continued stagnation. These include vastly expanded regulatory reach and discretion, enact6ed in an often hostile environment for both investors and entrepreneurs; threats of higher taxes coupled with the refusal of government to come to grips with an obvious looming crisis in entitlement spending and the public debt resulting from it - and in a world littered with prominent finsncial crises resulting from exactly the same problem; and finally, unnecessary actions to prevent and restrain the real-time production of domestic fossil fuels, at a time when we badly need to reduce our reliance on increasingly expensive imported fuels - and no economic alternatives to their use yet exist.


"Threats of higher taxes?" That's an empty charge.
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 12:34 pm
@cicerone imposter,
No one is so blind as he who will not see.

Pasting what I wrote does not constitute evidence that you have actually read (or understood) it either.

You litter these pages with often specious pronouncements of "facts" that aren't facts at all, and totally unproven categorical judgments. That of course is your right, But when, following all that, you deny the existence of and demand proofs for widely expressed concerns that are already commonplace, you mske a fool of yourself, and don't merit further response.
cicerone imposter
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 12:37 pm
@georgeob1,
You need to identify which of my facts are not facts; blatant claims are useless in discussing anything. As for "categorical judgments," we all make them. It's up to you to challenge them when they are made - or identify which ones you question. "Categorical" claims from you doesn't mean much.

All you have done is used ad hominems rather than identify my posts that are questionable.
georgeob1
 
  2  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 12:45 pm
@cicerone imposter,
My comments to which you responded above were not directed towards you, though you have every right to jump in and respond. However, I am not very interested in further pursuing the topic with you, something that is my right too.
spendius
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 12:51 pm
@cicerone imposter,
Quote:
blatant claims are useless in discussing anything.


You yourself are the most in need of that advice ci. Although I will say that blatant claims are often useful in certain discussions if not in this one.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 01:03 pm
@georgeob1,
But George--I offered up for discussion, and an interesting one it would be, this thought--

Quote:
It is possible that Mr Obama thinks, after taking expert advice from highly educated Americans, that greater private sector economic activity is dangerous at this stage. It isn't just a high sounding phrase. It might mean more Mexican jumping bean madness.


I think that before enthusiastically promoting greater private sector economic activity it might be as well to consider such a notion and it would be a matter of concern if Mr Obama had not done so.

georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 01:41 pm
@spendius,
spendius wrote:

But George--I offered up for discussion, and an interesting one it would be, this thought--

Quote:
It is possible that Mr Obama thinks, after taking expert advice from highly educated Americans, that greater private sector economic activity is dangerous at this stage. It isn't just a high sounding phrase. It might mean more Mexican jumping bean madness.


I think that before enthusiastically promoting greater private sector economic activity it might be as well to consider such a notion and it would be a matter of concern if Mr Obama had not done so.


An interesting idea. Indeed it is precisely the idea that Gary Becker was examining in the editorial I posted above. Though I didn't include it in the excerpt I posted for Thomas (who had previously expressed himself to me as an admirer of Becker), here is the introduction to his piece. It demonstrates that this was precisely the topic he was considering.
Quote:
The origins of the financial crisis and the Great Recession are widely attributed to "market failure". This refers primarily to bad loans and and excessive risks taken by banks in the quest to expand their profits. The "Chicago School of Economics" came under sustained attacks from the media and the academy for its analysis for its analysis of the efficacy of competitive markets. Capitalism itself as a way to organize an economy was widely criticized and said to be in need of radical alteration.

Akthough many banks did perform poorly, government behavior also contributed to and prolonged the crisis. ...
...
...
The widespread demand after the financial crisis for radical modifications to capitalismtypically paid little attention to whether in fact proposed government substitutes would do better, rather than worse, than markets.

Government regulation and laws are obviously essential to any well-functioning economy. Still, when the performance of markets is compared systematically to government aalternatives , markets usually come out looking pretty darn good.

The missing piece in the middle was the argument of Becker's that I posted above.

In short Gary Becker ( a Nobel Laureate in economics - for those who believe that is significant) is considering precisely the hypothesis you offered above. In his opinion, at least, the hypothesis is defective. It appears that Thomas (who I hope thinks about these questions) and Cicerone (who I am confident does not) do not agree. I believe the question is a good one, and, while I (like Becker) am not willing to rely exclusively on either government or markets, do believe that in both Europe and the United States government did as much as markets to create the recent crisis (actually more in Europe where in most cases the crises are almost entirely the work of government), and so far is arguably doing a great deal to screw up the ensuing recovery.

I believe there is fault on both sides in creating and recovering from the crisis. I also believe that, in our public discourse (and here on A2K) we have swung much too far in assuming government must (or even can) be the primary agent for recovery - and that, I believe, was the point of Becker's article.. I find Thomas' categorical dismissal of the argument to be an excellent illustration of a more widespread popular delusion.
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 02:02 pm
@georgeob1,
Quote:
In short Gary Becker ( a Nobel Laureate in economics - for those who believe that is significant) is considering precisely the hypothesis you offered above.


I'm in no hurry to distance myself from a Nobel Laureate but I'm not sure that is true. My hypothesis is based on the perception that shortly before these bubbles burst we were all going clean round the bend due to private sector economic activity. I had got thinking that before the bubbles burst. Hence I think a restraining hand is now required. Or at least some thought given to the matter.

Of course, I'm aware that not everyone thinks that we were going round the bend at that time. My posts in those wonderful years make plain that I wasn't one of them.
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 03:12 pm
@spendius,
spendius wrote:

I'm in no hurry to distance myself from a Nobel Laureate but I'm not sure that is true. My hypothesis is based on the perception that shortly before these bubbles burst we were all going clean round the bend due to private sector economic activity. I had got thinking that before the bubbles burst. Hence I think a restraining hand is now required. Or at least some thought given to the matter.


True, but during those years the EU powers were quietly abandoning the inconvenient features of a Stability pact previously required to maintain discipline in a common currency which they had created without addressing evident contradictions with respect to independent government bugetary actions. The Greek government was busily cooking its books in schemes that fooled no one - the French & German bankers who held their debt knew the truth all too well. The governments of Ireland and Iceland encouraged banking bubbles (of differing characters), and in Ireland at least, wrongfully bailed out the bankers, putting the burdens on the backs of the people. Meanwhile Spain, France, Italy and the UK expanded entitlement programs their demographics made clear could not be sustained and continued overregulated labor markets that insured high unemployment among the young . The details are different, but these problems existed here as well.

The point is the restraining hand you seek to rely on now is itself a very significant part of the problem, and that appears to be forgotten now.
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 03:19 pm
@georgeob1,
I was meaning that the population was going round the bend.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Sep, 2011 03:33 pm
@georgeob1,
georgeob1 wrote:
I think you are merely denying the obvious.

The feeling is mutual. Smile
 

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