1
   

perfect infinitive

 
 
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 01:08 am
Hi everybody,

There are many uses of infinitive as I understood, one of them is the perfect infinitive.Let's take the following sentence,


1) You could have done that.

What does it express?

I have two in my minds; a past ability, and the speaker feeling of indignant or being angry, but which one is to go
  • Topic Stats
  • Top Replies
  • Link to this Topic
Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 775 • Replies: 6
No top replies

 
Joe Nation
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 01:32 pm
That's why god made context.
0 Replies
 
stuh505
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 05:10 pm
It means really only one thing:

"You had the option of doing that in the past," where that refers to the action last mentioned.

The statement does not imply any emotion or judgement.
0 Replies
 
navigator
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Mar, 2005 07:12 am
Hi Joe, hi stuh.

If I knew that stuh here, I would / should / could / might / have written a difficult one Very Happy ( perfect conditional ).


See, I'm learning.

If we take this form,

could+might+perfect infinitive.This would imply that the speaker is indignant ( that was what I read ).

so,

You could / might have told me !

imlpies that the speaker is indignant somehow.

But, I also read that the same form above with perfect infinitive indicates an unused ability, or past ability.

So, is this right for the same sentence above ?
0 Replies
 
stuh505
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Mar, 2005 01:33 pm
Navigator,

Indignation is most easily recognized by context and tone of voice..."You could/might have told me!" does imply indignation, but only because the exclamation point is giving information about the tone of voice to use when reading it. Without the exclamation point, it may or may not imply indignation, depending on the context.
0 Replies
 
rufio
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Mar, 2005 07:50 pm
Also, if you say "you could/might have (done something bad)" it has possibilities for being positive/thankful/grateful. Nearly everything linguistic is about context.
0 Replies
 
navigator
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Mar, 2005 07:12 am
So, I missed the exclamation point and the context.

Thanks stuh

Thanks rufio
0 Replies
 
 

Related Topics

deal - Question by WBYeats
Let pupils abandon spelling rules, says academic - Discussion by Robert Gentel
Please, I need help. - Question by imsak
Is this sentence grammatically correct? - Question by Sydney-Strock
"come from" - Question by mcook
concentrated - Question by WBYeats
 
  1. Forums
  2. » perfect infinitive
Copyright © 2024 MadLab, LLC :: Terms of Service :: Privacy Policy :: Page generated in 0.07 seconds on 04/29/2024 at 04:18:19