TPR
sozobe wrote:Debra_Law wrote:You cannot voluntarily relinquish your rights (or be relieved of your duties) unless you are asked to give your consent in order to make the child available for adoption.
You should research procedures in the state of Texas for establishing paternity. If a paternity and support case is brought against you, I'm pretty sure that you can initially deny paternity and request DNA testing. If the testing proves you're the father, you will be required to support the child.
I don't know a lot about this subject, but I do know that the above isn't always true in Texas. My sister-in-law, who lives in Texas, gave birth to a baby about 6 years ago and wanted to have the father's rights terminated. He was amenable, and he signed over his rights. She kept the child and has raised her as a single mother, with the assistance of her parents (the child's grandparents) who also live in Texas. . . .
It may be true that your SIL obtained an affidavit of voluntary relinquishment of parental rights from her baby's natural father pursuant to § 161.103 of the Texas Family Code. However, the affidavit must state the name of the prospective
adoptive parent. The purpose of the affidavit is for the natural parent to relinquish parental rights in order to make the child available for adoption and to waive procedural due process notice of the adoption proceeding.
Inasmuch as an adoption never took place (which is basically a fraud), the natural father is still on the hook for child support payments. Although the mother may or may not be equitably estopped from going after the father for PAST support due to this fraud, she may still go after him for present and future support.
Support is a right that belongs to the child. Even if the mother never seeks support from the father, the father's obligation accrues. The child, within a reasonable time upon reaching the age of majority, can sue the natural father for accrued past support. (Some states have established varying statutes of limitations, e.g., in some states, the action must be brought before the age of 21 or the action is barred.) Also, if the mother ever applies for state aid on behalf of the child, the State of Texas can go after the natural father for support payments.
The purpose of the Termination of Parental Rights (TPR) laws (in every state throughout the entire nation) is to make children legally available for adoption. TPR laws serve no other purpose. In order for a child to be adopted, the biological parents must either voluntarily relinquish their rights, consent to adoption, or a court must issue an order terminating the parents’ legal rights to the child.
I have read a couple of extremely rare cases wherein the mother has sought the termination of the father's parental rights when the purpose was NOT to make the child available for adoption and the court granted the petition -- but the granting of the petition was contrary to the law. When untangling the facts and law of these cases, it becomes most obvious that the laws were misapplied to achieve a result that the legislature never intended -- and the judge must have been intellectually asleep on the bench or just didn't care what he/she was signing.
Although the laws and procedures will vary from state to state (concerning the establishment of paternity, the establishment of child support orders, the termination of parental rights, and adoption) -- ALL STATES must comply with federal law in order to be eligible to receive federal funding for state aid programs.
The State of Texas receives hundreds of millions of dollars every year from the federal government to fund programs that benefit dependent children. Therefore, I am certain that Texas legislators have written all of their relevant laws in a manner that conforms with federal requirements under Title IV-D.
It's just NOT POSSIBLE under the "grand plan" in any state of the union for any natural father with a duty of support to voluntarily relinquish his parental rights in order to avoid the duty of support. And what the law doesn't allow people to do directly -- it doesn't allow them to do indirectly (even if they think they've found some "loophole" or a sleeping judge).
Your SIL may have worked out a deal with the natural father that she would never go after him for support if he signed a relinquishment of parental rights -- and that arrangement might "work" for them even though they have negotiated away the child's right to support and his right to know his father. This is contrary to the intent and the spirit of the law and it may backfire on them someday. Maybe not.
It appears that the child support enforcement agency in Texas (the state IV-D agency) is involved in Ahy's situation -- which indicates the mother is receiving state aid. Accordingly, she must assign her right to collect support payments from the father (on behalf of the child) over to the state of Texas and the state of Texas will go after Ahy -- most likely through a paternity and child support action. Under these circumstances, it's not possible for him to negotiate a side deal with the mother. The only way he may avoid paying support is if paternity tests prove that he's NOT the father.
Texas Family Code:
http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/fa.toc.htm