71
   

Global Warming...New Report...and it ain't happy news

 
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Nov, 2007 08:58 pm
Quote:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_variation

Solar variation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

...

Solar variations are changes in the amount of radiant energy emitted by our Sun. There are periodic components to these variations, the principal one being the 11-year solar cycle (or sunspot cycle), as well as fluctuations which are aperiodic. Solar activity has been measured via satellites during recent decades and through 'proxy' variables in prior times.
…

Sunspot numbers over the past 11,400 years have been reconstructed using dendrochronologically dated radiocarbon concentrations. The level of solar activity during the past 70 years is exceptional - the last period of similar magnitude occurred over 8,000 years ago. The Sun was at a similarly high level of magnetic activity for only ~10% of the past 11,400 years, and almost all of the earlier high-activity periods were shorter than the present episode.[11]

...
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Nov, 2007 09:06 pm
That's nice ican, but this is what you said and have not supported..
ican711nm wrote:

Peak solar radiation has been observed to have increased with every eleven year sunspot cycle over the last 100 years,

As a site you just gave us stated, sun spots don't necessarily correspond to solar radiation. Nor can you tell radiation from the earth's surface since much of it is blocked by the atmosphere.
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Nov, 2007 09:30 pm
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/sun/images/sunspotnumbers_jpg_image.html
Peaks in Solar Sunspots
1900-1910 = 60
1910-1920 = 100
1920-1930 = 75
1930-1940 = 110
1940-1950 = 150
1950-1960 = 190
1960-1970 = 105
1970-1980 = 155
1980-1990 = 155

Biggest Peaks
1800-1900 = 140
1900-1990 = 190
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Nov, 2007 09:56 pm
parados wrote:
That's nice ican, but this is what you said and have not supported..
ican711nm wrote:

Peak solar radiation has been observed to have increased with every eleven year sunspot cycle over the last 100 years,

As a site you just gave us stated, sun spots don't necessarily correspond to solar radiation. Nor can you tell radiation from the earth's surface since much of it is blocked by the atmosphere.

ERROR
ican711nm wrote:

Peak solar radiation has been observed to have increased with every eleven year sunspot cycle over the last 100 years,


CORRECTION
ican711nm writes:
Quote:
Peak solar radiation has been observed to have increased with increasing magnitude of eleven year sunspot cycle[s] over the last 100 years,
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Nov, 2007 10:31 pm
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/Resources/gcc/2-5-3.html

Causes of Climate Change
2.5.3. Solar Variations
Figure 2.3
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/Resources/gcc/figures/2_3.html
Variations in Solar Irradiance Peaks
1890-1910 = 1367.4
1910-1930 = 1367.5
1930-1950 = 1367.9
1950-1970 = 1368.1
1970-1990 = 1368.4
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Nov, 2007 11:00 pm
parados wrote:
I thought you had agreed a while back that a single year shouldn't be used to show trends. A 5 year moving average shows an increase. So.. why don't you be honest okie? Why don't you use the 5 year moving average instead of playing politics and trying to manipulate the numbers by using a single year? Using a 5 year moving average there is a very clear upward movement in the last 6-8 years.

Okay, where is your graph again, that shows this upward trend, using your 5 year moving average? The best I could do was this graph:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png

You are correct, the red line or 5 year average is trending up, but a question here, the line quit 2 years ago. This brings up a question of clarification, do they plot the 5 year average at the midpoint of the 5 years, thus explaining the missing last 2 years, or is it an average of the previous 5 years? If it is the latter, it appears the graph is incomplete, and the red line probably is flat the last 2 years, illustrating the point I made.

To analyze it in a different way, the graph is tough to read but appears to show the average 2006 temperature is lower than the previous 4 years, and virtually the same as the 2001 temperature, and none of the past 8 years are higher than 1998, again illustrating the point that I made.

This is all splitting hairs, but that is the best we can do when looking at the past 6 to 8 years, but my point is that the trend seems to be more or less stalled out the last 6 to 8 years, and I stand by that. I have already said it is too early to tell which way the trend will go from here.

Also, the graph is of near surface air temperatures, not ocean temperatures or temperatures from higher in the atmosphere, etc., which are not as definitive in terms of an upward trend.

I admit to being a skeptic concerning almost everything, but I was looking at the following site:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:GHCN_Temperature_Stations.png

I realize this is dredging up something pretty basic, but I am quite curious how the spatial distribution of these weather stations are weighted and calculated into the global average. For example, I assume all of the stations are not equally weighted into an average, but instead weighted by the area of influence, and where one station may be located by itself for hundreds of miles or more, a skewed reading at that station would cause a fairly large skew to be thrown into the global average. With time, I would like to find out more about this, but it strikes me that this exercise alone could cause different answers depending upon the exact methods. We already know that folks have documented some pretty lousy situations at many weather stations, especially in urban areas where land use, heat islands, and other factors are causing faulty or skewed readings. We also have large variations in time of record for all of the stations, so that when the graph is extended over decades, the averages are really derived from apples and oranges, not apples to apples. When you start examining the nuts and bolts of this entire issue, there are so many questions that I seriously wonder just how well they have all been answered well enough to even derive the basic data reliably, let alone make grand conclusions from them.
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Nov, 2007 11:33 pm
Here is a better graph, Parados, and I think it backs up my contention that the upward trend has stalled out the last 6 to 8 years, whether you look at one year or 5 years.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Short_Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png

I continue to like the solar angle on this issue, and the data posted by ican clearly shows a correlation. Thanks for the interesting data posted.
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 07:37 am
ican711nm wrote:
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/Resources/gcc/2-5-3.html

Causes of Climate Change
2.5.3. Solar Variations
Figure 2.3
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/Resources/gcc/figures/2_3.html
Variations in Solar Irradiance Peaks
1890-1910 = 1367.4
1910-1930 = 1367.5
1930-1950 = 1367.9
1950-1970 = 1368.1
1970-1990 = 1368.4

OMG.. run for the hills the solar peak radiation is up .07%. That is NOT 7% it is .07%. Plus this is not actual radiation but calculated radiation based on the same science that is used to project the temperature increases that you decry as being "bad science."

The amount of CO2 in that time frame is up 20%
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 07:40 am
okie wrote:
Here is a better graph, Parados, and I think it backs up my contention that the upward trend has stalled out the last 6 to 8 years, whether you look at one year or 5 years.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Short_Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png

I continue to like the solar angle on this issue, and the data posted by ican clearly shows a correlation. Thanks for the interesting data posted.

You are free to "think" whatever you want okie. You have already demonstrated you prefer politics over science whenever the science doesn't match what you "think."

The chart quite clearly shows an increase in the 5 year average from 2000 to 2005 which are well within your 6-8 year time frame. I don't know how you can deny it.
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 08:14 am
Here are the yearly numbers from the land and sea temps with a 5 year average

Year ___ Yr dev ____ 5 year average
1992 .... 0.061 .... 0.0122

1993 .... 0.105 .... 0.0332

1994 .... 0.171 .... 0.0674

1995 .... 0.275 .... 0.1224

1996 .... 0.137 .... 0.1498

1997 .... 0.351 .... 0.2078

1998 .... 0.546 .... 0.296

1999 ... 0.296 .... 0.321

2000 ..... 0.27 .... 0.32

2001 .... 0.409 .... 0.3744

2002 .... 0.464 .... 0.397

2003 ..... 0.473 .... 0.3824

2004 .... 0.447 ..... 0.4126

2005 .... 0.482 ..... 0.455

2006 .... 0.421 .... 0.4574

I don't see a leveling off in the last 6-8 years. Do you okie?

The numbers are here
http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/hadcrut3gl.txt
Explanation is here
http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/

5 year average was figured by adding the year plus the previous 4 years and dividing by 5.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 09:29 am
From The Sunday Times-

Quote:
UN climate circus rolls in on CO2 cloud

Nicola Smith and Jonathan Leake

IT HAS been billed as the summit that could help save the planet, but the latest United Nations climate change conference on the paradise island of Bali has itself become a major contributor to global warming.

Calculations suggest flying the 15,000 politicians, civil servants, green campaigners and television crews into Indonesia will generate the equivalent of 100,000 tonnes of extra CO2. That is similar to the entire annual emissions of the African state of Chad.


It is happy news for some. They might have mentioned loose living young ladies in the cast of characters being drawn to this honeypot. Waiters and bar-staff too. Why do they leave them out. They are most important.

Also in the ST was this snippet from Simon Jenkins-

Quote:
I am told the RAF does more greenhouse damage with its jets over Wales in one day than all Wales's wind turbines save in a year.


Cripes- I wonder what USAF does. Or a shuttle launch counting in all the preparation stages.

It's slowly dawning on me that it might be the abhorrence of blue and brown collar employments that is the motor for pollution.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 09:33 am
Or, to be a little more specific, the need to have employment tied into an abhorrence of blue and brown collar jobs.

And I don't see that there's anything I can suggest to address such a deep seated condition.
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 10:55 am
parados wrote:
ican711nm wrote:
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/Resources/gcc/2-5-3.html

Causes of Climate Change
2.5.3. Solar Variations
Figure 2.3
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/Resources/gcc/figures/2_3.html
Variations in Solar Irradiance Peaks
1890-1910 = 1367.4
1910-1930 = 1367.5
1930-1950 = 1367.9
1950-1970 = 1368.1
1970-1990 = 1368.4

OMG.. run for the hills the solar peak radiation is up .07%. That is NOT 7% it is .07%. Plus this is not actual radiation but calculated radiation based on the same science that is used to project the temperature increases that you decry as being "bad science."

The amount of CO2 in that time frame is up 20%

Wow, Parados, you compare a 0.07 or a 7% increase in solar radiation to a 20% increase in CO2? A 7% increase in solar would fry us, I guarantee that. Where is your sense of scale or comparison? Do the math on .07% increased solar and see what you get, I guarantee you it is not trivial. And a 20% increase in CO2 is still order of magnitude way below prehistorical levels. That is not a big worry of mine.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 06:25 pm
spendius wrote:
From The Sunday Times-

Quote:
UN climate circus rolls in on CO2 cloud


Does the conference produce 100,000 tonnes of CO2, 26,000 tonnes, or 26 million metric tons? The climate sceptics seem to disagree. Whichever way, this response per Kevin Drum:

Quote:
HOT AIR....Last night David Appell emailed to draw my attention to a post in which he calculated that the IPCC Conference on Climate Change in Bali will produce 26 million metric tons of CO2. "I'll start thinking global warming is a crisis when the people telling me it's a crisis act like it's a crisis," he concluded.

I was uninterested in this sophistry, but Glenn Reynolds
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 06:40 pm
nimh wrote-

Quote:
Does the conference produce 100,000 tonnes of CO2, 26,000 tonnes, or 26 million metric tons?


How the hell would I know. I just believe everything I read in print. Funny thing is print. It has an authority just because it's print.

I wish I was on the gig though. Shagging, boozing, handing out pro-forma handouts, looking good on TV and being admired must be as good a way as any to spend a few weeks in a tropical island paradise well away from domestic considerations if you're inclined that way.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 06:43 pm
Sorry---I forgot. All expenses paid.
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 08:08 pm
okie wrote:
parados wrote:
ican711nm wrote:
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/Resources/gcc/2-5-3.html

Causes of Climate Change
2.5.3. Solar Variations
Figure 2.3
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/Resources/gcc/figures/2_3.html
Variations in Solar Irradiance Peaks
1890-1910 = 1367.4
1910-1930 = 1367.5
1930-1950 = 1367.9
1950-1970 = 1368.1
1970-1990 = 1368.4

OMG.. run for the hills the solar peak radiation is up .07%. That is NOT 7% it is .07%. Plus this is not actual radiation but calculated radiation based on the same science that is used to project the temperature increases that you decry as being "bad science."

The amount of CO2 in that time frame is up 20%

Wow, Parados, you compare a 0.07 or a 7% increase in solar radiation to a 20% increase in CO2? A 7% increase in solar would fry us, I guarantee that. Where is your sense of scale or comparison? Do the math on .07% increased solar and see what you get, I guarantee you it is not trivial. And a 20% increase in CO2 is still order of magnitude way below prehistorical levels. That is not a big worry of mine.

Yes, okie.. I did the math. .You should try it.. Then compare it to your claim previously in this thread about the amount of temperature increase from solar radiation. I guarantee it won't match what you claimed then.

I wonder why you responded to this post of mine directed at ican and not the one directed at you about your claim of no increase in global temps in the last 6-8 years. Hmm.. I wonder.... Could it be your great interest in science over politics? I wonder....
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 08:48 pm
Quote:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%27s_law

Henry's law
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In chemistry, Henry's law is one of the gas laws, formulated by William Henry. It states that:
At a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas dissolved in a given type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid.

Partial pressure
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In a mixture of ideal gases, each gas has a partial pressure which is the pressure which the gas would have if it alone occupied the volume. The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas in the mixture.

In chemistry, the partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases is defined as above. The partial pressure of a gas dissolved in a liquid is the partial pressure of that gas which would be generated in a gas phase in equilibrium with the liquid at the same temperature.[1] The partial pressure of a gas is a measure of thermodynamic activity of the gas's molecules. Gases will always flow from a region of higher partial pressure to one of lower pressure; the larger this difference, the faster the flow. Gases dissolve, diffuse, and react according to their partial pressures, and not necessarily according to their concentrations in a gas mixture.

Formula and Henry constant
A formula for Henry's Law is:

e^p = e^(kc)

Where:

e = approximately 2.7182818, the base of the natural logarithm (also called Euler's number)
p = the partial pressure of the solute above the solution
c = the partial pressure of the solute above the solution
k = the Henry's Law constant, which has units such as L•atm/mol, atm/(mol fraction) or Pa•m3/mol.

Taking the natural logarithm of the formula, gives us the more commonly used formula:[1]

p = kc

Some values for k include:

oxygen (O2) : 769.2 L•atm/mol
carbon dioxide (CO2) : 29.4 L•atm/mol
hydrogen (H2) : 1282.1 L•atm/mol
when these gases are dissolved in water at 298 kelvin.
Note that in the above, the unit of concentration was chosen to be molarity. Hence the dimensional units: L is liters of solution, atm is the partial pressure of the gaseous solute above the solution (in atmospheres of absolute pressure), and mol is the moles of the gaseous solute in the solution. Also note that the Henry's Law constant, k, varies with the solvent and the temperature.

As discussed in the next section, there are other forms of Henry's Law each of which defines the constant k differently and requires different dimensional units.[2] The form of the equation presented above is consistent with the given example numerical values for oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen and with their corresponding dimensional units.

Other Forms of Henry's Law
There are various other forms Henry's Law which are discussed in the technical literature.[3][4][2]
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 09:54 pm
parados wrote:
Here are the yearly numbers from the land and sea temps with a 5 year average

Year ___ Yr dev ____ 5 year average
1992 .... 0.061 .... 0.0122

1993 .... 0.105 .... 0.0332

1994 .... 0.171 .... 0.0674

1995 .... 0.275 .... 0.1224

1996 .... 0.137 .... 0.1498

1997 .... 0.351 .... 0.2078

1998 .... 0.546 .... 0.296

1999 ... 0.296 .... 0.321

2000 ..... 0.27 .... 0.32

2001 .... 0.409 .... 0.3744

2002 .... 0.464 .... 0.397

2003 ..... 0.473 .... 0.3824

2004 .... 0.447 ..... 0.4126

2005 .... 0.482 ..... 0.455

2006 .... 0.421 .... 0.4574

I don't see a leveling off in the last 6-8 years. Do you okie?

...

5 year average was figured by adding the year plus the previous 4 years and dividing by 5.

The yearly average temperatures are relevant, but the five year average temperatures are not rrelevant to the alleged leveling off period in the last 6-8 years.

Then the relevant sequence is:
2001 = 0.409

2002 = 0.464

2003 = 0.473

2004 = 0.447

2005 = 0.482

2006 = 0.421

2007 = ? (the average for the 1st 10 months of 2007 = 0.429)

Yes, that decrease in 2006 to 0.421 from all the higher values from 2002 to 2005 indicates the possibility of the beginning of a level off or even the beginning of reversing trend. Let's see what the yearly average temperature for 2007 turns out to be.

Let's compare the monthly averages for 2006 and 2007:

http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/hadcrut3gl.txt

2006: Jan=0.296 Feb=0.443 Mar=0.385 Apr=0.357 May=0.338 Jun=0.443 Jul=0.434 Aug0.488 Sep=0.417 Oct=0.481 Nov=0.441 Dec=0.523 Avg=0.421

2007: Jan=0.609 Feb=0.513 Mar=0.434 Apr=0.469 May=0.370 Jun=0.385 Jul=0.407 Aug=0.363 Sep=0.408 Oct=0.335 Nov=*.*** Dec= *.*** 10MonAvg=0.429

[*.***] obviously indicates average temperatures for 2007, November and December are not yet available.

Please note that all the 2007 average monthly temperatures June thru October are lower than the 2006 average monthly temperatures June thru October. We'll just have to wait and see what the 2007 average monthly temperatures are for November and December.
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Nov, 2007 11:07 pm
Thanks for the backup info., ican. It doesn't look like 2007 is going to show any marked upturn either, so the data continues to look fairly flat for an additional year.

Parados, again, this graph shows it better than almost anything, so I post it again.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Short_Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png

It shows a leveling off during the last few years. The graph is pretty plain. Where it goes from here, who knows? We need a few more years to see where it is going, but the annual temps for the last 6 years on the graph are roughly the same, Parados. The reason your 5 year averages are not reflecting fully yet is because you have the trailing 5 years influencing the 5 year average. Yes it may be that the average of the last 5 years are higher than say 5 years ago, because that is reflecting the lower temps previous to 2000 or even previous to 1998, but those years were not included in my observation, as ican has pointed out and explained. I only said the last 6 to 8 years, and if 2007 turns out as expected, that will be the last 7 years pretty flat.

I fail to understand why this observation is such a bone of contention, unless Parados simply cannot accept the fact that the temperatures might not be continuing up at the pace he would like.
0 Replies
 
 

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