parados wrote: ican711nm wrote:parados wrote:More proof you don't live in a climate where it can rain on frozen ice.
I've lived in both northern and southern areas of the temperate zone. In the northern areas of the temperate zone, I have witnessed following rain in the winter time more ice on lakes and rivers as well as on the land.
What was the air temperature when the rain fell? Was it -20C? Was it even -5c? Rain only falls in winter when a warm front moves in and the air temperature is above freezing.
Near the ground the temperature was about -3C +/- 1C. I don't know what it was in the clouds.
parados wrote:you also seemed to have missed the part about the average temperature in Antartica during the summer down there. It is -20c.
Yes, currently air close to polar ice is below freezing. But if there were a general warming of the earth, there would also be a general warming of the atmosphere above the polar regions.
parados wrote:Not just below freezing but 20 degrees Celsius below freezing. That would be -4F. I highly doubt you ever saw rain at that temperature. Like I said, you would need to warm 20 degrees celsius to get the air to a temperature to make rain instead of frozen precip. You have ignored that simple fact.
I haven't ignored that fact. You continue to think it relevant. What is relevant is whether or not the polar regions are warming because of increased CO2 in the atmosphere.
parados wrote: It isn't me. It's science.
No, it is not science. It is religion.
parados wrote:If there is an increase in the concentration of any green house gas then the temperature should warm. It's simple science that a HS student can conduct tests to show.
That is beside the point we are discussing. We are discussing whether the alleged warming of the earth (somewhere from 0.5C and 1.5C) over the last 100 years is caused primarily by the alleged increase of CO2 (to somewhere in between 300 and 400 ppm) in the atmosphere over that same period.
parados wrote: Beside the point? Then why did you claim that water vapor would cause cooling since it prevents the CO2 from getting IR? You didn't think it was beside the point until you got the science wrong then suddenly it was no longer important.
Water vapor in the atmosphere absorbs CO2. When water vapor precipitates, whether in the form of rain or snow, it brings the CO2 it has absorbed from the atmosphere to the surface of the earth, thereby reducing the warming effect of that CO2.
Also, the ability of CO2 to re-radiate IR is diminished when it is absorbed by water vapor whether or not the water vapor has precipitated.
If the earth were actually warming, its atmosphere over the polar regions would also be warming.
If and when that happened sufficiently, the precipitation of that water vapor in the atmospheres over the polar regions would increase the amount of that precipitation that is rain. That rain would eventually melt the ice caps under the atmospheres in both polar regions. So far the south polar ice cap is increasing not decreasing. So over the south pole, the atmosphere over the polar regions are not warming sufficiently to cause more rain than snow.
Only the the north polar ice cap is decreasing. I asked you why. You explained why you thought that was happening. Because your explanation was not based on the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere--and therefore was irrelevant to our discussion--I chose not to examine your explanation further.
parados wrote:No, we don't know if there would be more clouds. We know it is warmer at the equator but there are not clouds there all the time. In fact if you check I bet Seattle has more cloud cover for the year than Miami, yet Miami is quite a bit warmer.
I bet you are right about the cloudiness of Seattle versus Maimi. The difference in the jet streams over each city are the primary determining factors about how much moisture in the atmosphere will condense into clouds. The amount of moisture evaporated into the
entire atmosphere, is primarily affected by the temperatures of the surfaces of large bodies of water on the surface of the earth. If the earth were to be warming significantly, there would be significant increases in the evaporation of water into the atmosphere. If that significant increase in evaporation of water has not been observed, the earth is not warming significantly. And if the earth
is not warming significantly and the CO2 ppm in the atmosphere
is increasing significantly, then the CO2 increase
is not the primary cause of global warming.
My argument that the difference in the jet streams in the vacinities of Seattle and Miami explains the difference in cloudiness over these cities. The jet stream over Seattle is cooler than the one over Miami and tends to condense the moisture in the atmosphere over Seattle into clouds more than does the jet stream over Miami. But those are local differences that would continue to occur whether the earth is warming or not. The particular average global temperature does affect the amount of water absorbed by the atmosphere, and therefore generally does affect the amount of clouds in the atmosphere. The more water evaporated into the atmosphere, the more clouds there will be in the atmosphere. The more clouds there are in the atmosphere the more the surface of the earth will be cooled, thereby offsetting the effect of whatever CO2 is in the atmosphere and whatever IR that CO2 re-radiates.