An interesting post by Tartarin, and one in which i concur. This country has always shown a tendancy to identify itself as a "christian" nation. The pluralism of which we speak was usually percieved in our history as meaning a plurality of christian sects, often to the exclusion of particular sects which were unpopular, most notably catholics (witness the Lily Whites, anti-catholics, and the thoroughly scurrilous attacks of Thomas Nast in his political cartoons on the catholic church alleging a plot by that institution to destroy the Protestant institutions of the nation). Here is a link to the Treasury's page on the "In God We Trust" motto on the coinage and the scrip:
In God We Trust
I was struck by the following passage in a letter to Chase:
"You are probably a Christian. What if our Republic were not shattered beyond reconstruction? Would not the antiquaries of succeeding centuries rightly reason from our past that we were a heathen nation? What I propose is that instead of the goddess of liberty we shall have next inside the 13 stars a ring inscribed with the words PERPETUAL UNION; within the ring the allseeing eye, crowned with a halo; beneath this eye the American flag, bearing in its field stars equal to the number of the States united; in the folds of the bars the words GOD, LIBERTY, LAW.
"This would make a beautiful coin, to which no possible citizen could object. This would relieve us from the ignominy of heathenism. This would place us openly under the Divine protection we have personally claimed. From my hearth I have felt our national shame in disowning God as not the least of our present national disasters."
The attitude of this correspondent is probably not to be considered unusually in mid-nineteenth century America. However, it does not coincide with the complexion of the nation today, necessarily. Nevertheless, the religious right seems to wish to keep the United States firmly in the "christian camp." Anecdotally, i would note that i have frequently heard fundamentalist who were attempting to proselytize me contend that catholics are not christians--such prejudices die hard.