Debra_Law wrote: When determining whether the state has violated the Fourteenth Amendment through a discriminatory classification, we look at the STATE laws. Therefore, we go to the state statutes (not Britannica.com) to find the definition of "marriage."
Yes, but when Setanta makes a factual statement on what marriage has always been about,
Britannica is a more reliable source on the relevant history than state laws are. That's why I quoted
Britannica.
Debra_Law wrote:Marriage is a personal relationship arising out of CONTRACT.
Among other things, yes. But contracts can only bind people that are parties to it, and a marriage between Alice and Bob confers obligations on other people too. So your point about marriage being a contract is not the whole story.
Debra_Law wrote:"It is the exclusive and permanent commitment of the marriage partners to one another, not the begetting of children, that is the sine qua non of civil marriage."
Yes, but the rationale for having an institution can include objectives that are not
sine qua nons.
Debra_Law wrote:When looking at a typical state statute that defines marriage, it cannot be denied that the state discriminates based on the gender of an individual's intended spouse. At one time, state statutes discriminated on the basis of the race of an individual's intended spouse-- and those state statutes were declared unconstitutional because they infringed on the fundamental right to marry.
You are implying, without actually making the case, that gender-based discrimination is as suspect in the eyes of the Supreme Court as race-based discrimination. According to Jay Feinman's
Law 101, that is not the case. Feinman, a liberal law professor at Rutgers, sums up the Supreme Court's gender discrimination jurisprudence as not involving one of the "suspect classes" of discrimination that requires a strict scrutiny test. According to him, the Supreme Court requires intermediate scrutiny -- meaning "intermediate" between "being narrowly tailored to serve a compelling state interest" and "having a rational relation to a legitimate state interest". Of course, Feinman also says that nothing in the constitution says it is supreme law, and you easily debunked that. I am prepared to be debunked again.
Debra_Law wrote:The Massachusetts Supreme Court considered this argument rejected it under the most deferential standard applied to state laws: the rational basis test.
The federal Supreme Court is not legally bound by the opinion of the Massachusetts Supreme Court's as to whether the proscription of gay marriage fails the rational basis test. And as you said yourself in an earlier post, the federal constitution sets a floor as to how strictly a test is applied. This suggests that the federal Supreme Court, even if it agrees with the Massachusetts court's interpretation of the Massachusetts constitution, may well be less strict in the tests it requires -- and legitimately so. But the federal Supreme Court may well not agree with the reasoning of the Massachusetts Supreme Court. And for what it's worth, I don't either. I think the Massachusetts Supreme Court has been overbearing in its decision.